2011年GCT英语全真模拟试题及解析
Part One Vocabulary and Structure
Directions：
There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
1. Many newcomers complain of the rapid _________ of life in Hong Kong.
A. rate B. pace C. speed D. growth
答案B.pace of life意为“生活节奏”；rate意为“比率，速率”；speed意为“速度”；growth意为“发育，成长”。
2. To one's boss， an employee should dress neatly， be ________ and show interest in the job.
A. instant B. timely C. punctual D. quick
答案C.instant意为“立刻的，即时的”；timely意为“及时的”；quick意为“（做事）迅速的”；punctual意为“守时的，准时的”。
3. The girl will not become a nurse because she will faint at the __________ of blood.
A. vision B. eyes C. sight D. view
答案C.at the sight of意为“看见”；view意为“眼界，视野”；vision是指人的视力或视野，引申为梦幻景象。
4. The government_________ regulations that put this old city under protection.
A. published B. issued C. discharged D. released
答案B.issue意为“发布，颁布，发行”；publish意为“出版，印刷”；discharge意为“释放出”；release意为“发布消息”。
5. Unexpectedly the light __________ and we were left in darkness.
A. bum out B. put out C. turned out D. went out
答案D.burn out意为“烧光，烧完”；put out意为“熄灭，扑灭”；turn out意为“关掉，熄灭”；go out意为“熄灭，停止运行”。
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6. After a whole day's heavy work， the old worker returned home，_________ .
A. hungry and felt exhausting
B. hunger and exhausted
C. hungry and exhausted
D. hungry and having been exhausted
答案C.从时态意义上讲，应该用过去分词，表示伴随情况，还应该考虑连词前后的平衡结构表达法问题。
7. The last half of the nineteenth century __________ the steady improvement in the means of travel.
A. has witnessed B. was witnessed
C. witnessed D. is witnessed
答案C.根据主语可判断出时间为过去时。
8. She ___________ in the feet on her way home from work.
A. was hurting B. is hurt C. hurts D. got hurt
答案D.“get+-ed分词”构成被动语态，get通常表示动作的结果而非动作本身。
9. Without computers， we ______ the tremendous medical advancement in the last few decades.
A. would not make B. will not have made
C. could not make D. couldn't have made
答案D.without作“如果没有”解，表示一种与事实相反的假设，意思上相对于一个if引导的虚拟条件句。根据题中可看出without computer是与过去事实相反的假设，因此主句应该用：would（should，could，might）+动词的完成时。
10. ___________ that Susan hadn't dared to make a sound.
A. So was he absorbed B. So absorbed he was
C. So absorbed was he D. So he was absorbed
答案C.so为程度副词，置于句首时，句子一般倒装。当so作为程度副词置于句首时，它所修饰的形容词或分词一般紧跟其后。
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Part Two Reading Comprehension
Directions：
In this part there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements， each with four suggested answers. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.
Questions 11—15 are based on the following passage：
Some psychologists maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not performed in the brain alone， but that one's muscles also participate. It may be said that we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music with our bodies.
You surely are not surprised to be told that you usually listen to music not only with your ears but with your whole body. Few people can listen to music that is more or less familiar without moving their body or more specifically， some part of their body. Often when one listens to a symphonic concert on the radio， he is tempted to direct the orchestra even though he knows there is a competent conductor on the job.
Strange as this behavior may be， there is a very good reason for it. One cannot derive all possible enjoyment from music unless he participates， so to speak， in its performance. The listener “feels” himself into the music with more or less noticeable motions of his body.
The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinking in the same way， but this participation is less obvious because it is less noticeable.
11. Some psychologists maintain that thinking is __________.
A. not a mental process
B. more of a physical process than a mental action
C. a process that involves our entire bodies
D. a process that involves the muscles as well as the brain
答案D.本题考点在文章第一句中的mental acts such as thinking are not performed in the brain alone， but that one's muscles also participate.原文中的not…alone， but…相当于考题里的as well as，所以考生对意思相似相近的表达要清楚。
12. Few people are able to listen to familiar music without __________.
A. moving some part of their body
B. stopping what they are doing to listen
C. directing the orchestra playing it
D. wishing that they could conduct music properly
答案A.本题的依据句是第二段中的第二个句子Few people can listen to music that is more or less familiar without moving their body or more specifically， some part of their body.
13. Body movements are necessary in order for the listener to _____________.
A. hear the music B. appreciate the music
C. enjoy the music fully D. completely understand the music
答案C.本题依据关键在第三段第二句中的derive all possible enjoyment from music，这与试题中的enjoy the music fully意思相当。
14. According to the selection， muscle participation in the process of thinking is ______.
A. deliberate B. obvious
C. not readily apparent D. very pronounced
答案C.本题的依据是短文中的最后一句，关键部分是this participation is less obvious，这与选项C、not readily apparent意思相当。
15. The best title for this selection is ____________.
A. An Ear for Music
B. Music Appreciation
C. How Muscles Participate in Mental Acts
D. A Psychological Definition of the Thinking Process
答案C.短文先指出思维中可能有类似听音乐时肌肉参与的情形；接着描述了听音乐过程中肌肉参与的情况；最后指出，肌肉在思维活动中的参与只不过没那么明显罢了。可见，全文主要讨论的是肌肉在思维活动中的参与，既不是专门讲思维，更不是专门说音乐。故C选项做标题合适。
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and dissertations typed to the specifications of the Graduate School of State University.
Twenty-four-hour service for fifty pages or less. Forty-eight-hour service for more than fifty pages.
Rates： $1 per page on regular paper
$1.25 per page on cotton bond paper
$ 0.25 extra for each carbon copy or a graph
Hours： 8：00 a. m.—10：00 p.m. Monday—Friday
8：00 a. m.—4：00 p.m. Saturday
Closed all day Sunday
Call： 717-5415
26. What kind of person needs this service？
A. A doctor. B. A policeman. C. The sick. D. A student.
答案D.这是一则打印服务广告，其中针对学生论文描述了服务内容和价格，可见服务对象是学生。
27. How much will it cost you if you want five regular papers and two graphs to be typed？
A. $5 B. $1 C. $5.5 D. $6
答案C.根据广告上的价格计算：$1 per page on regular paper，$ 0.25 extra for each carbon copy or a graph，5页regular paper需要$5， 2个graphs需要$0.5，共计$5.5.
28. If you have 20 pages to be typed， how long does it take to get them finished？
A. More than 48 hours B. More than 24 hours.
C. Within 24 hours. D. In 24 minutes.
答案C.根据广告上的承诺：Twenty-four-hour service for fifty pages or less.20页的材料应该在24小时内打印完成。
29. When does the typing service close on Wednesday？
A. 10：00 p.m. B. 8：00 p.m.
C. 4：00 p.m. D. It's closed all day.
答案A.按照广告上的服务时间：8：00 a. m.—10：00 p.m. Monday—Friday，周三应该是晚上10点停止服务。
30. The main purpose of this passage is __________.
A. to criticize B. to describe
C. to advertise D. to celebrate
答案C.这是一则针对学生的校园服务广告，包括服务地点、时间、内容和价格。
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Part Three Cloze
Directions：
There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank， there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
As the plane circled over the airport， everyone sensed that something was wrong. The plane was moving unsteadily through the air， and 31 the passengers had fastened their seat belts， they were suddenly thrown forward. At that moment， the air-hostess 32 . She looked very pale， but was quite 33 . Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper， she 34 everyone that the pilot had fainted and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines or at least how to drive a car. After a moment's 35 ， a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilot's cabin.
Moving the pilot aside， the man took his seat and listened carefully to the urgent instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport below. The plane was now dangerously close 36 the ground， but to everyone's relief， it soon began to climb. The man had to 37 the airport several times in order to become 38 with the controls. Therefore the danger had not yet passed. The terrible 39 came when he had to land. Following information， the man guided the plane toward the airfield. It shook violently 40 it touched the ground and then moved rapidly along the runway and after a long run it stopped safely.
31. A. although B. while C. therefore D. then
答案A.仔细阅读上下文，就能看出“and 31 the passengers had fastened their seat belts， they were suddenly thrown forward.”两个句子是对比关系，意思为“尽管旅客系着安全带，但大家还是被抛向前面”。
32. A. showed B. presented C. exposed D. appeared
答案D.A选项正确说法应该为“showed up”，B和C选项意思和用法不符合语境；只有D选项正确。Appear意为“出现”。
33. A. well B. still C. calm D. quiet
答案C.应该注意but一词的意义在于引起一个相反的概念。“She looked very pale， but was quite 33 .”也就是说，所选择的单词应该是pale一词含义的反义词。所以用C选项最合适。全局意思为“尽管她脸色苍白，但她很镇静”。其他选项意思或用法有误。
34. A. inquired B. insured C. informed D. instructed
答案C.A选项意思为“询问”；B选项意思为“保险”；C选项意思为“告诉”；D选项意为“指示”。只有C选项的意思和用法正确。
35. A. hesitation B. surprise C. doubt D. delay
答案A.A选项意为“犹豫”，最符合本句话的场景。全句意思为“犹豫一会后，一个人站了起来跟服务员进了驾驶舱”。
36. A. to B. by C. near D. on
答案A.close to属于固定搭配词组，意思为“接近”。其他选项的搭配不正确。
37. A. surround B. circle C. observe D. view
答案B.A选项意为“包围”；B项意为“绕圈子”；C和D选项的意思为“观察，看”。在这里可以判断，飞机是在机场上空绕了几个圈子。
38. A. intimate B. familiar C. understood D. close
答案B.A选项意思为“亲密的”；B项意为“熟悉”。本句话的含义是，飞机是在机场上空绕了几个圈子，目的是熟悉空管指示。
39. A. moment B. movement C. idea D. affair
答案A.A选项的意思为“时刻”。全句意思是“可怕的一刻来临了，他要降落了”。其他选项的意思不正确。
40. A. as B. unless C. while D. so
答案A.注意本处的意思为“当……时候”。A项as与C项while的意思都是“当……时候”，但while指一个较长的时间过程，而as指事情发生的一刻。由于飞机触地touch the ground是一个短暂性动作，此处应选择as.
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Part Four Dialogue Completion
Directions：
There are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers， each followed by four choices marked A， B， C， and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.
41. Mother： Jimmy， what are you hiding behind your back？ Let me see.
Jimmy： It's kitty. Please let me keep it. It's a good kitty and will not bring you any trouble.
Mother： __________ . I told you. No pets. It'll make a mess of this house.
A. No way B. Not at all
C. By the way D. On the contrary
答案A.从Mother的回答看，她坚决不许Jimmy养猫。A No way表示“绝对不行”，符合题意；B. Not at all意为“一点也不……”C. By the way表示转换话题；D. On the contrary意为“相反”，均不合适。
42. Sophia： There'll be an issue next month introducing your newly published book and I'd like to have an interview with you， if possible.
Josh： An interview？ I'd like to， but I'm afraid my schedule is all full.
Sophia： It won't take you long， Mr. Josh. __________.
A. One and a half hours will satisfy
B. One and a half hours will do
C. One and a half hours will go
D. One and a half hours will help
答案B.“一个半小时就行”的习惯表达用do，故选B.
43. Mother： Tom， it's 7：30， you're going to be late for school.
Tom： I feel like another five minutes' sleep.
Mother： __________ . Get dressed.
A. Come on！ B. Fast！ C. Hello！ D. Anyway.
答案A.对话中，母亲催促Tom快点起床。A Come on！表示催促，符合要求。
44. Bus driver： Move to the rear of the bus， please. There are plenty of seats.
Passenger： __________ ？
Bus driver： Forty cents. Drop it in the box.
A. What is the price， please B. What shall be the fee， please
C. How much does it cost， please D. How much is the fare， please
答案D.对话中乘客问车票多少钱。车票费用要用fare，而fee则表示“学费，入场费，手续费”等。
45. Stephen： Well， hello， stranger！ _________
Gordon： No， I went to California for a few weeks.
Stephen： Oh， really？ Where did you go？
Gordon： Los Angeles. I stayed with my brother.
A. Have you been away all these days？
B. Have you moved or something？
C. Haven't seen you for ages！
D. Nice to see you here.
答案B.从下文的否定回答推测，问话人的话应该是Have you moved or something？即“你是搬家了还是怎么的？”
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46. Husband： Can I wait at the coffee bar？ I feel ill at ease when you are picking things out.
Wife： _______ I don't want to shop alone. You can always give me advice， or enjoy looking at beautiful women.
Husband： Don't talk nonsense.
A. Please， honey B. All right， honey
C. Excuse me， honey D. Sorry， honey
答案A.丈夫表示不愿意进商店买东西，而妻子极力劝他进去，因此我们选择A. Please， honey，表示请求。
47. Lucia： Do you have any tissue， Polly？
Polly： Here. ___________.
Lucia： Thanks. I have a terrible headache. It seems to be flu.
A. What do you want to do？ B. Can I help you？
C. Are you all right？ D. I'm glad to help.
答案C.Lucia跟Polly要纸巾，后来又说头疼，可能得流感了。Polly合理的反应是关切的询问，而不应该在没弄清情况时就说帮忙的话。故不选B，D.要纸巾显然是擦鼻子，A的提问是多余的。
48. Tony： Will you please pass me the saltshaker， Bill？
Bill： Sure. ___________.
Tony： Thank you.
A. Give it to you B. Take it C. Here you are D. Hold it
答案C.递给别人所要的东西时说Here you are，意思是“给你”，其他表达不符合习惯。
49. Mother： Danny！ Don't make any sound when you have your soup.
Danny： Yes， Mum.
Father： ___________ He's only a child.
A. I completely agree with you B. The noise is very disturbing
C. Don't be very cruel to him D. Don't be so hard on him
答案D.母亲教育孩子喝汤不要弄出声响，从父亲的话听得出来，他嫌母亲的语气过于严厉了。所以不选A，B.C中的cruel使用不当。
50. Passenger： Taxi！ （A cab stops and he goes in.）
Cab driver： ___________？
Passenger： King's Hotel on North Street.
A. Where to go， sir B. To where， sir
C. Where to， sir D. Go where， sir
答案C.出租司机问乘客“上哪儿？”英语的习惯表达是Where to，其他选项不正确。
| 题号 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 答案 | B | C | C | B | D | C | C | D | D | C |
| 题号 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
| 答案 | D | A | C | C | C | C | B | D | A | D |
| 题号 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
| 答案 | C | D | A | C | A | D | C | C | A | C |
| 题号 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 |
| 答案 | A | D | C | C | A | A | B | B | A | C |
| 题号 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 |
| 答案 | A | B | A | D | D | A | C | C | D | C |
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2011年在职硕士联考GCT考试－考试时间 ☆ 考试试卷 ☆ 考试题型
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2009年-2010年在职工程硕士真题及参考答案