2011年在职GCT英语冲刺练习题附答案(025)
1. Scientific research results can now be quickly_____to factory production.
A. used
B. applied
C. tried
D. practiced
2. It will take us twenty minutes to get to the railway station,_____traffic delays.
A. acknowledging
B. affording
C. allowing for
D. accounting for
3. The multinational corporation was making a take-over_____for a property company.
A. application
B. bid
C. proposal
D. suggestion
4. The teacher _____expects his students to pass the university entrance examination.
A. confidentially
B. proudly
C. assuredly
D. confidently
5. The new colleague _____to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.
A. confesses
B. declares
C. claims
D. confirms
答案解析:
1.B 动词的含义与用法。be applied to sth.在本句中表示“被应(运)用于”,是从词组apply sth. to sth.演化而来,如:We should apply what we have learned in class to practical use.(我们应该把课堂上学到的知识应用于实践。)be used to sth./doing sth.表示“习惯于做”;try表示“尝试,试验”时一般直接接名词或动名词,或与介词on搭配,如:I went to the tailor’s to try on my new suit.(我到裁缝店试穿了新做的套装。)practice作动词时表示“实践,练习”,一般直接接名词或动名词,或与介词on搭配。译文:科学研究成果显著可以很快应用到工厂生产中。
2.C 词汇和固定短语含义。allowing for“考虑,顾及”,如:You’ll have to allow for certain amount of error.(你得考虑到一定程度的错误率。)也使用allow for (sb. /sth.) doing,如:Allowing for the train being late, we should be back by 12.(把火车误点的时间考虑在内,我们12点以前应该回来了。)C在此处符合题意。A. acknowledging“承认,答谢”;C. affording“提供,给予”;D. accounting for“说明,解释;占”。译文:考虑到交通阻塞延迟的因素,我们到火车站需要20分钟的时间。
3.B名词辨析。make a bid for表示在竞标、拍卖、竞选中“投标,申办”或“参加竞选”,如:He made a bid for the presidency.(他参加了总统竞选。)make an application for表示“申请”或“请求”,如:He has made an application for a passport.(他已经申请办理护照。)make a proposal to sb.表示“向...求婚”,表示“提出建议”一般用put forward a proposal。Make a suggestion表示“提出建议”。因句中又有take-over一词修饰,故B.bid最合适。译文:那家跨国公司正在竞标收购一家地产公司。
4.D副词的辨析。D.confidently表示“自信地,对...有信心地”,符合本句句意,为正确选项。A.confidentially表示“机密地,推心置腹地”,B.proudly表示“骄傲地,自豪地”,这两个选项明显与句意不符。C.assuredly表示“肯定地”或“自信地”,但一般只用于对自己(所要说的话)的信心,如:Assuredly,he will come tomorrow.(他明天肯定会来。)译文:这位老师自信地预计他的学生将会通过大学入学考试。
5.C 动词的含义与用法。Claim后接不定式表示“声称”,不定式中的动作如在claim之前发生则应用不定式完成式,如:He claimed to be the son of a well-known businessman.(他声称自己是一个知名商人的儿子。)He claimed to have discovered a new planet.(他声称发现了一个新的星球。)confess表示“承认、坦白”,可用于confess to sth./doing sth.结构,如:He confessed to his crime.(他坦白了自己的罪行。)declare表示“宣布,声明”,后面一般接名词或that从句,不接不定式,如:He declared that he didn’t want to see her again.(他宣称他不想再见她了。)confirm表示“确认,证实”,后面一般也接名词或that从句,不接不定式,如:The plan was finally confirmed by the government.(政府最终证实了这个计划。)因此C为正确选项。译文:那位新同事声称,在加入我们公司之前,他曾经在好几家大公司工作过。
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