2012年在职GCT英语模拟试题及答案解析一

2012-12-26来源/作者：卫凯点击次数：672

　　Simulating Test One

　　（本试题共50题，每题2分，满分100分，考试时间45分钟）

　　Part OneVocabulary and Structure

　　Directions:

　　In this part there are ten incomplete sentences, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.

　　1. Hardly had the minister finished his statement ____ several reporters raised their hands and put forward a string of questions.

　　A. when　　B. as　　C. then　　D. than

　　2. All the members are participating in the scheme ____ a few small firms.

　　A. except　　B. besides　　C. except for　　D. in addition to

　　3. You shouldn´t ____ that last week and you should do it next week.

　　A. have done　　B. do　　C. be doing　　D. have to do

　　4. This dress used to be very popular, but now it is out of ____.

　　A. question　　B. order　　C. date　　D. place

　　5. Everything depends on ____ we have enough time.

　　 A. if　　B. when　　C. whether　　D. that

　　6. He never goes to the party because he always feels ill ____ there.

　　A. at the ease　　B. at his ease　　C. at an ease　　D. at ease

　　7. People greatly differ ____ their views of life.

　　 A. from　　B. to　　C. at　　D. in

　　8. I´d just as soon ____ rudely to her.

　　 A. you not speak　　　　

 B. your not speaking

　　 C) you didn´t speak　　　

 D. you hadn´t spoken

　　9. The rainbow is one of the most beautiful ____ in nature.

　　 A. phenomenon　　B. phenomena　　C. appearance　　D. experience

　　10. Heating ____ into the students´ dormitories now.

　　A. is putting　　B. is being put　　C. is been put　　D. has been putting

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Part TwoReading Comprehension

　　Directions:

　　In this part there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.

　　Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:

　　Crime has its own cycles, a magazine reported some years ago. Police records that were studied for five years from over 2,400 cities and towns show a surprising link between changes in the seasons and crime patterns.

　　The pattern of crime has varied very little over a long period of years. Murder reaches its high during July and August, as do rape and other violent attacks. Murder, moreover, is more than seasonal: it is a weekend crime. It is also a nighttime crime: 62 percent of murders are committed between 6 p.m. and 6 a.m.

　　Unlike the summer high in crimes of bodily harm, burglary has a different cycle. You are most likely to be robbed between 6 p.m. and 2 a.m. on a Saturday night in December, January, or February. What is the most uncriminal month of all? May—except for one strange statistic. More dog bites are reported in this month than in any other month of the year.

　　11.The main idea of paragraph 1 is ____.

　　A.crime is a serious social problem

　　B. there is a link between change in the seasons and crime patterns

　　C. crime is not linked to the change in season

　　D.2,400 towns were studied for five years

　　12.The subject of paragraph 2 is ____.

　　A. Summer crime　　B. burglary　C. murder　　D. nighttime crime

　　13.According to the passage, a murder would most likely occur ____.

　　A.on a weekend night in winter

B. on a weekend afternoon in summer

　　C. on a Saturday night

D. on a weekend night in summer

　　14.In paragraph 2 “it is also a nighttime crime,” it refers to ____.

　　A. murder　　B.62 percentC. weekend crime　　D. rape

　　15.In paragraph 3,what is the one strange statistic for May?

　　A. There are more dog bites in May.

B. There are more robberies in May.

　　C. There is the most crime in May.

D. There are more murders in May.

Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage:

　　When you are making your speech, try to relax. Speak slowly and clearly and look at the people in your audience. Use simple vocabulary and expressions whenever possible. Pause for a few seconds and then to give your audience a chance to think about what you have said. Make sure that everyone in the room can hear you. If it is a large room or an auditorium, you will probably have to use a microphone. If you follow these simple steps you´ll see that you don´t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You´re not convinced yet? Give it a try and see what happens.

　　16. What is the main idea of the article?

　　A. You can improve your speaking ability.

B. A poor speaker can never change.

　　C. You should always make a short speech.

D. It is enjoyable to make a speech.

　　17.What is the main idea of paragraph 1?

　　A. It says it is difficult to improve your speech.

　　B. It doesn´t give any suggestions for improvement.

　　C. It says it is easy to improve your speech.

　　D. It gives some suggestions for how to make a better speech.

　　18.When you are making your speech, ___________.

　　A. you should speak very slowly

　　B. you should pause for a few seconds now and then to have a rest

　　C. you should use some flowery sentences to attract your audience

　　D. you should make yourself heard by the audience

　　19.If the author of this article were speaking to you instead of writing, what type of speaker would he or she be?

　　A. Moderator.B. Introducer.C. Lecturer.D. Reporter.

　　20.The phrase “now and then” means ____.

　　A. right away　　B. when you are finished　　C. occasionally　　D. for a while

　　Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage

　　The English language is spoken or read by the largest number of people in the world, for historical, political, and economic reasons; but it may also be true that it owes something of its wide appeal to qualities and characteristics inherent in itself. What are these characteristic features which outstand in making the English language what it is, which give it its individuality and make it of this worldwide significance?

　　First and most important is extraordinary receptive and adaptable — it has taken to itself material from almost everywhere in the world and has made the new elements of language its own. English, which when the Anglo-Saxons first conquered England in the fifth and sixth centuries was almost a “pure” or unmixed language—which could make new words for new ideas from its own compounded elements.

　　A second outstanding characteristic of English is its simplicity and the relationship of words in a sentence with only the minimum of change in their shapes or variation of endings.

　　A third quality of English is its relatively fixed word order.

　　21. This passage is primarily concerned with ________.

　　A. reasons for the popularity of English

　　B. English language has largest number of people in the world

　　C. extraordinary receptive and adaptable of English language

　　D. characteristic of English

　　22. What are the most important characteristic features of English?

　　A. the largest number of people　　

B. historical, political, and economic reasons

　　C. extraordinary receptive and adaptable

D. worldwide significance

　　23. Where has English taken itself material from?

　　A. everywhere in the world.

B. the Anglo-Saxons.

　　C. a “pure” or unmixed language.

D. many places in the world.

　　24. According to the text, England was once _______.

　　A. conquered by some foreigners.

B. defeated by the Anglo-Saxons.

　　C. a colony of the Anglo-Saxons.

D. mixed with the Anglo-Saxons.

　　25. Which of the following is NOT the characteristic of English language?

　　A. simple

B. wide spread

　　C. pure

D. relatively fixed word order

Questions 26-30 are based on the following passage:

　　There are some 65 species of New World monkeys. Many of these have very useful anatomical adaptation lacking in their Old World counterparts: the prehensile tail.

　　And in a few species the gripping tail has developed to such an extent that it actually has “fingerprints” on the tip. While of course a tail is not equipped with fingers, it can sometimes be even more useful than an arm or a leg. A spider monkey´s tail, for instance, is longer than its head and body combined, and is frequently used instead of a hand to grasp distant objects. Other monkeys less fortunate are forced to relegate at least one limb to support while they feed. Whereas monkeys endowed with prehensility can hang by their tails while they feast with both hands and feet. A few New World monkeys have also evolved arms and shoulders that are suitable for swinging hand over hand through the tress like the Asiatic Gibbons.

　　26. The passage mainly discusses ____.

　　A. certain evolutionary advantage of New World monkeys

　　B. feeding habits of the spider monkey

　　C. the development of arms and shoulders in New World monkeys

　　D. some anatomical adaptations of Asiatic Gibbons

　　27. The author probably believes that a monkey use its prehensile tail especially for ____.

　　A. running over a grassy plain

B. supporting itself while eating

　　C. swimming across a river

D. defending itself against enemies

　　28. It can be inferred from the passage that the Asiatic Gibbons and certain New World monkeys are similar in what respect?

　　A. The length of their tails.

B. Their mating habits.

　　C. The ability to grip with their feet.

D. Its upper body structure.

　　29. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the information in the passage?

　　A. Some monkeys use their hands to grasp objects.

　　B. A spider monkey has a very long tail.

　　C. A prehensile tail has fingers.

　　D. Asiatic Gibbons can swing through trees.

　　30. The word “counterpart” can be best replaced by ____.

　　A. a different part.

　　B. the same part

　　C. a part that serves the same purpose as another

　　D. another part that serves the different purpose as the other

Part ThreeCloze

　　Directions:

　　For each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer from the choices given below. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.

　　Beethoven is universally recognized as one of the great composers in the world.

　　Born in Bonn in 1770, Beethoven___31___great talent at an early age. In 1787, Beethoven first visited Vienna, at that time the center of the ___32___ world. There he ___33___before Mozart, who was amazed at his talent. In 1792, Beethoven returned to Vienna, where he lived ___34___ his death.

　　Beethoven never married. As a teacher, he was patient but painstaking; he was ___35___ in piano playing but extravagant in conducting. He was ___36___ absent-minded that once he __37___ on paying a waiter for a dinner he had not eaten or even ordered.

　　By 1817, he became totally deaf. ___38___ performance stopped, but he continued his creative work. His finest works were __ 39___ after he had lost the power to ___40___ them.

　　Beethoven´s life ended sadly. After a long illness, he died on March 26, 1827.

　　31.a. employed　　b. showed　　c. enclosed　　d. denoted

　　32.a. classical　　b. instrumental　　c. musical　　d. commercial

　　33. a. recited　　b. performed　　c. operated　　d. manipulated

　　34.a. until　　b. after　　c. before　　d. by

　　35.a. noisy　　b. quiet　　c. fresh　　d. friendly

　　36.a. such　　b. very　　c. so　　d. well

　　37.a. persisted　　b. insisted　　c. pressed　　d. stressed

　　38.a. Public　　b. Private　　c. Regional　　d. Provincial

　　39.a. compassed　　b. compressed　　c. comprised　　d. composed

　　40.a. listen　　b. entertain　　c. imagine　　d. enjoy

　　Part Four Dialogue Completion

　　There are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.

　　41. Karen: Hello. Could I speak to Justin, Please？

　　Justin: _______

　　A. Yes, you could.　　

B. Speaking.

　　C. Who are you?　　　

D. Speak, Please.

　　42. Robert: Mary, I´d like you to meet my new neighbor, Tom.

　　Mary: Hello, Tom. It´s nice to meet you.

　　Tom: ________

　　A. How is the baby?

B. Hello, Mary! I haven´t seen you for ages.

　　C. Hi, Mary! I´ve heard so much about you.

D. Hi, Mary! Welcome to England.

　　43. Taxi driver: Here you are, sir. Grand Hotel.Passenger: How much is it?

　　Taxi driver: Two dollars and fifty cents.

　　Passenger: ________.

　　A. Don´t give me the rest

B. It´s not necessary to give me the coins

　　C. Keep the change

D. I give up the pocket money

　　44. Waiter: _______?Customer: Yes, I´ll have a cheeseburger，medium rare，with French fries.

　　A. What do you want to eat

　　B. Have you decided what to have yet

　　C. Excuse me, are you ready to order now

　　D. Excuse me, but who´s like to order

　　45. Speaker A: I´ve got a fever and a really bad headache.Speaker B: ________

　　A. Why are you so careless about yourself?

　　B. This kind of thing happens to everyone.

　　C. You should take good care of yourself.

　　D. Oh, that´s too bad. Why don´t you take some aspirin？

　　46. Man: That´s a beautiful dress you have on！Woman: ________.

　　A. Actually, I don´t like it very much

B. Oh, thank you. I just got it yesterday

　　C. Yes, I think so

D. No, it´s not that beautiful. Yours is better

　　47. Bus driver: Move to the rear of the bus, please. There are plenty of seats.

　　Passenger: _______?

　　Bus driver: Forty cent. Drop it in the box.

　　A. What´s the price, please?

B. What shall be the fee, please?

　　C. How much does it cost, please?

D. How much is the fare, please?

　　48. Student A: May I use your computer this afternoon？

　　 Student A: I´m sorry, but I have to finish typing this term paper today.

　　Student A：_______.

　　A. Do as you please　

B. It doesn´t matter

　　C. Thank you just the same

D. Never mind

　　49. Pupil: I apologize for being late this morning. My alarm clock didn´t ring.

　　Teacher: ________

　　A. Tha´t all right. These things often happen.

　　B. Would you please forgive me? I´ll never accept any apologies at all.

　　C. Thank you. You are really too kind apologizing to me.

　　D. Never mind. You don´t have to be so polite.

　　50. Guest: That was a delicious dinner.

　　Host: _______. Would you like to go to the living room now? It´s more comfortable there.

　　A. Thank you! Don´t mention it

B. You´re welcome

　　C. Not so delicious, I´m afraid

D. I´m glad you enjoyed it

I. 答案：

　　1. A 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. B

　　11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. C

　　21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C

　　31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. D

　　41. B 42. C 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. D

II. 详细解释

　　1．【答案】A。

　　【参考译文】部长一说完就有几名记者举手提了一连串的问题。

　　【试题分析】此题为语法题，考查固定搭配。

　　【详细解答】Hardly…when是固定关联词组,意为“一……就……” 类似的有: scarcely…when, no sooner…than, 因此正确答案为A。

　　2．【答案】A。

　　【参考译文】除了几个小公司以外，所有的成员公司都参加了这一计划。

　　【试题分析】此题为词义辨析题。

　　【词义辨析】except除……之外,通常与nothing, every, all等词连用。其后跟的宾语与句子的宾语或主语通常为并列关系, 如本题的a few small firms与句子主语为并列关系。

　　3．【答案】A。

　　【参考译文】上周你本不该做的，你应该下周再做。

　　【试题分析】此题为语法题，考查虚拟语气。

　　【详细解答】should后接动词完成时表示过去不该做的事情实际上已经做了,是虚拟语气用法。接动词原形表示现在与未来的情况,因此,A为正确答案。

　　4.【答案】C。

　　【参考译文】这件衣服过去很时兴, 但是现在它已过时了。

　　【试题分析】此题为词义辨析题。

　　【详细解答】out of question没问题;out of order杂乱无章; out of date过时; out

　　of place不合适。只有C项符合句意。

　　5．【答案】C。

　　【参考译文】一切都在于我们是否有足够的时间。

　　【试题分析】此题为语法题，考查宾语从句。

　　【详细解答】if和whether引导宾语从句，通常可互换，但在介词之后通常用whether。如宾语从句置于主句之前，则也要用 whether。例如Whether he enjoys reading, I wonder。

　　6．【答案】D。

　　【参考译文】他从不参加舞会, 因为在那里他觉得不自在。

　　【试题分析】此题为固定搭配。

　　【详细解答】ill at ease局促不安; at ease舒适的(地), 安心的(地),A、B、C 的表述。

　　7．【答案】D。

　　【参考译文】人们在生活的观点上很不相同。

　　【试题分析】此题考查句意理解及词的搭配。

　　【详细解答】differ from表示A不同意B或A与B持不同意见，还可以表示一种东西不同于另一种东西；differ in表示在某方面不同或持不同意见。

　　8．【答案】C。

　　【参考译文】我倒宁愿你对她讲话不要那么不客气。

　　【试题分析】此题为语法题，考查虚拟语气。

　　【详细解答】would just as soon (=would rather, had rather或had just as soon) 意为“宁愿”后接从句时，其从句谓语动词要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。

　　9．【答案】B。

　　【参考译文】彩虹是最美的自然现象之一。

　　【试题分析】此题为词义辨析题。

　　【详细解答】phenomena是phenomenon的复数形式；phenomenon现象；appearance外表，出现；experience经验，阅历。

　　10．【答案】B。

　　【参考译文】现在学生宿舍正在安装暖气。

　　【试题分析】此题为语法题。

　　【详细解答】此题考查被动语态的进行式:be+being+PP.(过去分词)。

　　11.【答案】B。

　　【试题分析】此题考查考生“掌握段落大意”的能力。见原文第一段，“Police records that were studies for five years from over 2,400 cities and towns show a surprising link between changes in the season and crime patterns.”从2400市镇提取的过去五年的警局档案显示：季节变化和犯罪类型之间有惊人的联系。B)项符合该意，为正确选项。

　　12.【答案】C。

　　【试题分析】此题考查考生“根据已知信息进行推断的”能力。见原文第二段，该段的主题是murder(谋杀案)，因此C)为正确选项。

　　13.【答案】D。

　　【试题分析】此题考查考生“根据已知信息进行推测”的能力。见原文第二段，“Murder reaches its high during July and August,....Murder, moreover, is more than seasonal: it is a weekend crime. It is also a nighttime crime.”谋杀案高峰期是7、8月份，谋杀不仅具有季节性，它还是周末性及夜晚性的犯罪，由此推知，D为正确选项。

　　14.【答案】A。

　　【试题分析】此题考查考生“理解文章中某些细节”的能力。见原文第二段，联系上下文知it指代murder,因此A)为正确答案。

　　15.【答案】A。

　　【试题分析】此题考查考生“辨认事实”的能力。见原文最后一段，“What is the most uncriminal month of all? May-except for one strange statistic. More dog bites are reported in this month...”哪个是犯罪率最低的月份?五月——除了一个奇怪的数据，该月上报了更多的狗咬伤人案件…，因此推知，A为正确答案。

　　16.【答案】A。

　　【试题分析】此题考查考生“掌握全文宗旨及大意”的能力。通读全文，使用排除法做该题。B)A poor speaker can never change.表达能力差无法改进。C)You should always make a short speech.演讲要尽量简短。D)做演讲是一种享受。显然上述三项均不是文章的主要思想，最佳选项A)You can improve your speaking ability.表达能力是可以提高的。

　　17.【答案】D。

　　【试题分析】此题考查考生“掌握段落大意”的能力。见原文第一段，该段中作者就如何做好演讲提供了几点建议。D)项符合该意，为正确答案。

　　18.【答案】D。

　　【试题分析】此题考查考生“辨认事实”的能力。见原文第一段，“Make sure that everyone in the room can hear.”确保房间里的每个人都听得见。D)项正为该意，为正确选项。

　　19.【答案】C。

　　【试题分析】此题考查考生“根据已知信息进行推测”的能力。从全文作者的表达方式可看出，作者最可能是一位讲师。A)调解人，B)介绍人，D)记者。

　　20.【答案】C。

　　【试题分析】此题考查考生“根据上下文判断词组含义”的能力。该题考查对短语的理解。now and then即为occasionally偶尔地，间或地，A)马上，B)当你完蛋了的时候，D)一会儿。

　　21.【答案】A。

　　【试题分析】全域型问题。本文主要探讨了英语普及的原因。

　　22.【答案】C。

　　【试题分析】第二段第一句是对这一问题的确切答复：英语超凡的可接受性及适应性。

　　23.【答案】D。

　　【试题分析】英语所受其他语言影响之深非世界上其他语言所能比拟。

　　24.【答案】A。

　　【试题分析】英国历史上曾先后受多个异族征服，其语言也难免受到其他语言的影响。

　　25.【答案】C。

　　【试题分析】此题考查考生“根据已知信息推理”的能力。由于英语受其他语言影响之深，谈其“纯洁”，自然答非所问。

　　26.【答案】A。

　　【试题分析】此题考查考生“掌握全文宗旨及大意”的能力。通读全文，作者主要阐述了美洲猴子的一些进化优势。A项即为该意，为正确答案。B蛛猴的饮食习惯，C美洲猴子的胳膊和肩膀的演变，D亚洲长臂猿的部分生理进化。

　　27.【答案】B。

　　【试题分析】此题考查考生“根据材料进行推理”的能力。见原文“Whereas monkeys endowed with prehensility can hang by their tails while they feast with both hands and feet.” 然而带卷尾的猴可以尾悬空以腾出上下肢来进食。因此B为正确选项。

　　28.【答案】D。

　　【试题分析】此题考查考生“根据已知信息推理”的能力。见原文“A few New World monkeys have also evolved arms and shoulders that are suitable for swinging hand over hand through the trees like the Asiatic Gibbon.”一些美洲猴子同样有进化了的可在树林中穿行的上臂和肩，就像亚洲长臂猿一样。选项D即含有此意。

　　29.【答案】C。

　　【试题分析】此题考查考生“理解文章中某些细节”的能力。见原文，“And in a few species the gripping tail has developed to such an extent that it actually has `fingerprints’ on the tip.”该句中fingerprint含有引号，是比喻意义，因此C为正确选项。

　　30.【答案】C。

　　【试题分析】此题考查考生“根据上下文推测词义”的能力。

　　31.【答案】B。

　　【试题分析】词汇辨析。show展示, employ雇佣，运用，enclose保卫，围绕, denote指示。

　　32.【答案】C。

　　【试题分析】细节题。维也纳是当时世界音乐之都。

　　33.【答案】B。

　　【试题分析】词汇辨析。演奏是perform, recite背诵, operate开刀, manipulate处理，操作。

　　34.【答案】A。

　　【试题分析】介词使用，表示“直到”。

　　35.【答案】B。

　　【试题分析】词汇辨析。noisy鸹噪，quiet宁静，fresh新鲜，friendly友好的。

　　36.【答案】C。

　　【试题分析】so … that 的固定搭配。

　　37.【答案】B。

　　【试题分析】固定搭配insist on。

　　38.【答案】A。

　　【试题分析】词汇辨析，依据语境选用。public公开的，private私下的，regional区域的，provincial省间的。

　　39.【答案】D。

　　【试题分析】词汇辨析。comnpose谱写（乐曲）, comprise包括, compress压制，压扁, compass罗盘。

　　40.【答案】D。

　　【试题分析】词汇辨析。听，要与介词to搭配，entertain款待（客人），imagine想象，enjoy欣赏。

　　41.【答案】B。

　　【试题分析】打电话找人时,如果接电话恰好是本人,一般习惯的回答是(who) is speaking, 表示”就是我本人,请讲”.

　　42.【答案】C。

　　【试题分析】此对话为初次见面时的客套用语。A的表达过于随便,一般是在老朋友之间才可能这么说; B是熟人之间的说法，不符合该语境; C的意思是”久闻大名”; D一般是在打完电话时的表达。故正确答案是C。

　　43.【答案】C。

　　【试题分析】当顾客付出租车费用时说”不用找零了”, 英语中的习惯说法是: Keep the change。

　　44.【答案】C。

　　【试题分析】顾客进饭店后, 服务员问客人点什么菜时的说法应该是: Excuse me, are you ready to order now? 其他说法都不正确。

　　45.【答案】D。

　　【试题分析】当有人向你说感冒生病了时, 礼貌地回答是应向对方表示同情，并请对方赶快复药.其他回答有指责批评之意,所以不符合这种场合。

　　46.【答案】B。

　　【试题分析】对别人称赞自己衣服漂亮时应该向对方表示感谢. C的回答有点傲慢的感觉；D的回答犯了中国人习惯错误。

　　47.【答案】D。

　　【试题分析】对话中乘客问车费多少. 乘车时的费用要用fare, fee用于表示”学费,入场费”等.

　　48.【答案】D。

　　【试题分析】一个学生向另一学生借电脑一用, 而另一学生也正忙着打作业, 对别人回绝也有有礼貌地表示”不必在意”, 因此正确回答应是: Never mind。

　　49.【答案】A。

　　【试题分析】学生向老师表示因迟到而请求老师原谅. 而B, C, D的回答与老师身份不符,故只有A是正确选项。

　　50.【答案】D。

　　【试题分析】客人对主人款待的饭菜有好评,主人一般会客气的说声”谢谢”或表示”很高兴你喜欢”. A是用于对别人的帮忙时常用的客气话, 意思是”不必客气”; C是一种汉语表达方式,犯了语用学上的错误。

2012年在职GCT英语模拟试题及答案解析一

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