2013年中考英语记叙文阅读理解练习及答案 _ 中考 _ 考
记叙文(故事、人物传记)
04年
这是一篇课堂故事, 该故事告诉我们一个什么道理呢?
Mr. Harris taught sixth-grade science. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called ‘birdcat’，which died out during the Ice Age . He passed around a skull(头骨) as he talked. We all took notes carefully and later we had a test .
When he returned my paper the next day, there was a big red ”X” through each of my answers. I had failed! There had to be some mistake! I had written down exactly(确切的)what Mr. Harris said .Then I learned that everyone in the class had failed. What had happened?
‘Very simple,’ Mr. Harris said. He had made up all that ‘birdcat’ ‘There had never been any such animal. The information in our notes was therefore incorrect. Did you think you would get good marks for incorrect answers?’
Needless to say, we felt that was unfair(不公平的). What kind of a test was this? And what kind of a teacher?
‘We should have figured it out.’ Mr. Harris said. After all, at the very moment he was passing around the ‘birdcat’ skull, in truth a cat’s, hadn’t he been telling us no other findings about this animal except the skull? He had told us many unbelievable things about the animal, such as the size, the color, the strength… but none of us had questioned.
Mr Harris said he hoped we would learn something from this lesson. Teachers and textbooks are not always correct. In fact no one is. He told us not to let our minds go to sleep and to speak up if we ever thought he or the textbook was wrong.
Up to now I haven’t made any great scientific discoveries, but Mr. Harris’s class gave me and my classmates something just as important: To look people in the eye and tell them they are wrong.
(1) Which would be the best title for this passage? (主旨意思)
A. An unforgettable Test.
B. A strange Animal Called ‘Birdcat’
C. An Unfair Test
D. Incorrect Information
(2). ‘Figure it out’ should mean ‘__________’ (猜测词义)
A. think and find it out
B. answer it
C. draw it out
D. learn and turn it out
(3) I failed in the science test because_________(事实细节题)
A. I didn’t answer all the questions
B. I didn’t answer the paper according to what Mr Harris said.
C. the information in my answers was wrong.
D. M r Harris made some mistake.
(4) We can learn from this passage that__________(推理引申题)
A. M r Harris was the only person who found the animal ‘birdcat’
B. M r Harris used a cat’s skull instead of a birdcat’s because they were the same.
C. We should be brave to speak out against what we don’t believe.
D. Teachers and textbooks are usually incorrect.
ANSWERS:(1) A(2)A(3)C(4)C
05年
请大家看一看Mary 和 Peter,还有他们的朋友们有一次怎样的奇遇呢?
Mary and Peter were having a picnic with some friends near a river when Mary shouted, “Look! That ‘s a spaceship up there and it’s going to land here.”
Frightened by the strange spaceship, all the young people got into their cars and drove away as quickly as possible except Peter and Mary. They were more curious(好奇的) than frightened .They watched the spaceship land and saw a door open, but nobody came out, so they went to look into it . In the centre of the floor , there was a lot of food .Peter followed Mary into the spaceship and did not hear the door close behind him . The temperature fell in no time and very soon the two young people didn’t know anything.
When they came to, they were surprised to see that they were back by the river again .The spaceship had gone . Their cat was nearby.
“What happened?” asked Mary.
Peter scratched his head, saying slowly, ‘Don’t ask me . Perhaps we had a problem Come on .It’s time to go home.’
After driving about fifty meters, they found, they found a thick wall made of something like glass stood in their way. On the other side of the wall, a few strange aliens were looking through the wall and reading a notice which, translated into English. Said: ‘ New comers at the zoo: a pair of earth villagers in their field with their house on wheels.’
(1)Which of the following is true? (事实细节题)
A. It was Peter who saw the spaceship first.
B. The spaceship landed on the river.
C. All the young people went for the picnic by car.
D. When Peter went into the spaceship, Mary followed him.
(2)what happened after Mary and Peter entered the spaceship ? (推理引申题)
A. They were asked to eat much food
B. The temperature went up
C. Someone they couldn’t see knocked them down.
D. The spaceship flew away with them and part of the field.
(3)What can we learn from the end of the story? (推理引申题)
A. Peter and Mary became villagers.
B. Peter and Mary were in another planet.
C. Peter and Mary went back home.
D. Peter and Mary visited the zoo.
(4)The underlined part ‘house on wheels’ means ‘______’ in this story. (猜测词义)
A. car
B. space
C. wall
D. zoo
ANSWERS:(1) C(2)C(3)B(4)A
06年
人们都喜欢和诚实的人交往共事。也许你无法让所有的人都喜欢你,但是至少可以让大多数人都信赖你。诚实的人日久天长会逐渐形成宽容博大...那些讨厌正直诚实的人,机会同样也讨厌他们。
It was a great day for a picnic and a picnic was a great day to start the summer holiday. Fred brought his classmates John and Betty to a wonderful picnic place.After lunch, John said they should play football. When the ball came to Fred, he locked it into some long grass. “I'll get it.” he said and hurried off to find the ball. Moments later there was a shout and out came Fred holding his leg, “I've bitten by a snake!” As the others rushed over to help. Fred began laughing. “Ha! I'm not really hurt.” But Betty didn't laugh, “I can't believe you did that, Fred. I was really frightened for you.” The friends then decided to go for a swim. John and Betty jumped into the water. Fred was standing on a long rock by the riverbank and said, “Watch me jump.” They shouted excitedly as he went under the water, but as the seconds passed he didn't come back to the top. The friends became worried. Suddenly they heard Fred's laugh, “Won't you ever learn? I swam behind this tree when I jumped.” “Very funny, Fred?” said John angrily. “Anyway, I'm feeling tired and I'm going for a sleep.” Betty joined him. Fred, however, moved to a narrow part of the river and jumped in. Although he was a good swimmer, the water there was moving much faster and Fred found himself dragged away. He managed to catch hold of a tree, but he was very tired now and with the water still moving very fast, couldn't pull himself out. Back at the picnic place, as Betty and John were preparing to sleep, they heard Fred's cries for help, John looked at Betty and said, “Does he really think we're so foolish? Wake me up in an hour. It'll be time to go back home then.”
(1). What happened when Fred went to get the football? (事实细节题)
A. He was bitten by a snake.
B. He fell and cut himself.
C. He called for the others to help him.
D. He let out a frightening shout.
(2). At the end of the story, why didn't John and Betty go to help Fred?
A. They didn't believe that Fred was really in trouble.
B. They thought Fred was a good swimmer.
C. They couldn't hear his cries for help.
D. They were too tired and needed to rest.
(3). The underlined word “dragged” means “_______”. (猜测词义)
A. pulled
B. held
C. guided
D. gave
(4). What can you learn from this story? (推理引申题)
A.It is important for a person to tell the truth.
B. You should know how to swim if toy want to play in the river.
C. You must watch out for snakes in the countryside.
D. Picnics can often be dangerous for children.
ANSWERS:(1)D(2)A(3)A(4)A
04年
这是一篇课堂故事, 该故事告诉我们一个什么道理呢?
Mr. Harris taught sixth-grade science. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called ‘birdcat’，which died out during the Ice Age . He passed around a skull(头骨) as he talked. We all took notes carefully and later we had a test .
When he returned my paper the next day, there was a big red ”X” through each of my answers. I had failed! There had to be some mistake! I had written down exactly(确切的)what Mr. Harris said .Then I learned that everyone in the class had failed. What had happened?
‘Very simple,’ Mr. Harris said. He had made up all that ‘birdcat’ ‘There had never been any such animal. The information in our notes was therefore incorrect. Did you think you would get good marks for incorrect answers?’
Needless to say, we felt that was unfair(不公平的). What kind of a test was this? And what kind of a teacher?
‘We should have figured it out.’ Mr. Harris said. After all, at the very moment he was passing around the ‘birdcat’ skull, in truth a cat’s, hadn’t he been telling us no other findings about this animal except the skull? He had told us many unbelievable things about the animal, such as the size, the color, the strength… but none of us had questioned.
Mr Harris said he hoped we would learn something from this lesson. Teachers and textbooks are not always correct. In fact no one is. He told us not to let our minds go to sleep and to speak up if we ever thought he or the textbook was wrong.
Up to now I haven’t made any great scientific discoveries, but Mr. Harris’s class gave me and my classmates something just as important: To look people in the eye and tell them they are wrong.
(1) Which would be the best title for this passage? (主旨意思)
A. An unforgettable Test.
B. A strange Animal Called ‘Birdcat’
C. An Unfair Test
D. Incorrect Information
(2). ‘Figure it out’ should mean ‘__________’ (猜测词义)
A. think and find it out
B. answer it
C. draw it out
D. learn and turn it out
(3) I failed in the science test because_________(事实细节题)
A. I didn’t answer all the questions
B. I didn’t answer the paper according to what Mr Harris said.
C. the information in my answers was wrong.
D. M r Harris made some mistake.
(4) We can learn from this passage that__________(推理引申题)
A. M r Harris was the only person who found the animal ‘birdcat’
B. M r Harris used a cat’s skull instead of a birdcat’s because they were the same.
C. We should be brave to speak out against what we don’t believe.
D. Teachers and textbooks are usually incorrect.
ANSWERS:(1) A(2)A(3)C(4)C
推荐新闻：
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2012全国各省中考试题及答案汇总 进入在线估考场，强化练习
05年
请大家看一看Mary 和 Peter,还有他们的朋友们有一次怎样的奇遇呢?
Mary and Peter were having a picnic with some friends near a river when Mary shouted, “Look! That ‘s a spaceship up there and it’s going to land here.”
Frightened by the strange spaceship, all the young people got into their cars and drove away as quickly as possible except Peter and Mary. They were more curious(好奇的) than frightened .They watched the spaceship land and saw a door open, but nobody came out, so they went to look into it . In the centre of the floor , there was a lot of food .Peter followed Mary into the spaceship and did not hear the door close behind him . The temperature fell in no time and very soon the two young people didn’t know anything.
When they came to, they were surprised to see that they were back by the river again .The spaceship had gone . Their cat was nearby.
“What happened?” asked Mary.
Peter scratched his head, saying slowly, ‘Don’t ask me . Perhaps we had a problem Come on .It’s time to go home.’
After driving about fifty meters, they found, they found a thick wall made of something like glass stood in their way. On the other side of the wall, a few strange aliens were looking through the wall and reading a notice which, translated into English. Said: ‘ New comers at the zoo: a pair of earth villagers in their field with their house on wheels.’
(1)Which of the following is true? (事实细节题)
A. It was Peter who saw the spaceship first.
B. The spaceship landed on the river.
C. All the young people went for the picnic by car.
D. When Peter went into the spaceship, Mary followed him.
(2)what happened after Mary and Peter entered the spaceship ? (推理引申题)
A. They were asked to eat much food
B. The temperature went up
C. Someone they couldn’t see knocked them down.
D. The spaceship flew away with them and part of the field.
(3)What can we learn from the end of the story? (推理引申题)
A. Peter and Mary became villagers.
B. Peter and Mary were in another planet.
C. Peter and Mary went back home.
D. Peter and Mary visited the zoo.
(4)The underlined part ‘house on wheels’ means ‘______’ in this story. (猜测词义)
A. car
B. space
C. wall
D. zoo
ANSWERS:(1) C(2)C(3)B(4)A
推荐新闻：
历届中考作文经典语段汇总 进入你问我答，解答心中谜团
2013年中考复读复习策略汇总 进入在线估考场，强化练习
2012全国各省中考试题及答案汇总 进入在线估考场，强化练习
06年
人们都喜欢和诚实的人交往共事。也许你无法让所有的人都喜欢你,但是至少可以让大多数人都信赖你。诚实的人日久天长会逐渐形成宽容博大...那些讨厌正直诚实的人,机会同样也讨厌他们。
It was a great day for a picnic and a picnic was a great day to start the summer holiday. Fred brought his classmates John and Betty to a wonderful picnic place.After lunch, John said they should play football. When the ball came to Fred, he locked it into some long grass. “I'll get it.” he said and hurried off to find the ball. Moments later there was a shout and out came Fred holding his leg, “I've bitten by a snake!” As the others rushed over to help. Fred began laughing. “Ha! I'm not really hurt.” But Betty didn't laugh, “I can't believe you did that, Fred. I was really frightened for you.” The friends then decided to go for a swim. John and Betty jumped into the water. Fred was standing on a long rock by the riverbank and said, “Watch me jump.” They shouted excitedly as he went under the water, but as the seconds passed he didn't come back to the top. The friends became worried. Suddenly they heard Fred's laugh, “Won't you ever learn? I swam behind this tree when I jumped.” “Very funny, Fred?” said John angrily. “Anyway, I'm feeling tired and I'm going for a sleep.” Betty joined him. Fred, however, moved to a narrow part of the river and jumped in. Although he was a good swimmer, the water there was moving much faster and Fred found himself dragged away. He managed to catch hold of a tree, but he was very tired now and with the water still moving very fast, couldn't pull himself out. Back at the picnic place, as Betty and John were preparing to sleep, they heard Fred's cries for help, John looked at Betty and said, “Does he really think we're so foolish? Wake me up in an hour. It'll be time to go back home then.”
(1). What happened when Fred went to get the football? (事实细节题)
A. He was bitten by a snake.
B. He fell and cut himself.
C. He called for the others to help him.
D. He let out a frightening shout.
(2). At the end of the story, why didn't John and Betty go to help Fred?
A. They didn't believe that Fred was really in trouble.
B. They thought Fred was a good swimmer.
C. They couldn't hear his cries for help.
D. They were too tired and needed to rest.
(3). The underlined word “dragged” means “_______”. (猜测词义)
A. pulled
B. held
C. guided
D. gave
(4). What can you learn from this story? (推理引申题)
A.It is important for a person to tell the truth.
B. You should know how to swim if toy want to play in the river.
C. You must watch out for snakes in the countryside.
D. Picnics can often be dangerous for children.
ANSWERS:(1)D(2)A(3)A(4)A
推荐新闻：
历届中考作文经典语段汇总 进入你问我答，解答心中谜团
2013年中考复读复习策略汇总 进入在线估考场，强化练习
2012全国各省中考试题及答案汇总 进入在线估考场，强化练习