2013年中考英语形容词与副词选择专项练习及答案(001)
2012-12-26来源/作者:卫凯点击次数:414
【2011哈尔滨】1. English people can’t give up hamburgers or fried chicken because they’re delicious. However, the French are changing. They aren’t interested in food like before
A. fast
B. healthy
C. natural
答案:A
【解析】考查形容词辨析 根据句意:英国人依然留恋汉堡和炸鸡,而法国人在改变。他们不再像从前,对快餐感兴趣了。
【2011呼和浩特】2. ----Wha t do you think of Tom’s speaking?
----No one does in our class.
A. good
B. better
C. well
D. best
【答案】B
【解析】形容词比较级 此题是隐藏性的比较级。“你认为汤姆的口语怎样” “在我们班没人比他说得好”。
【2011四川达州】3.—Up to now the Chinese Communist Party(中国共产党)has nearly history.
—Yes, it was founded July 23rd, 1921.
A. 90 years; at
B. 90-year; in
C. 90-years; of
D. 90-year; on
答案:D
【解析】本题考查复合形容词和介词的用法。90-year表示90年的,在句中作定语。on表示在某个具体的时间,in表示在模糊的时间。根据题意:-到现在中国共产党已经有接近90年的历史了。-是的,它是1921年7月23日建立的。故本题选择D。
4. The bag of rice is ___ heavy for Tom to carry. Let’s go and help him.
A. too
B. so
C. very
答案:A
【解析】固定搭配。句意:对汤姆来说,这袋大米太重,他搬不动,让我们去帮帮他。too...to...为固定搭配,意为“太……而不能……”。
【2011•广西柳州】5.I am glad to see you.
A. happy
B. sad
C. old
答案A
【解析】考查形容词的用法。见到你很高兴。glad=happy.故选A。
6. 【2011•广西柳州】The girl can run very fast.
A. quickly
B. slowly
C. quietly
答案A
【解析】考查副词的用法。这个女孩能跑得很快。fast=quickly.故选A。
7. 【2011•广西柳州】He did the work all by himself.
A. already
B. together
C. alone
答案C
【解析】考查副词的用法。他独自一人做的这项工作。alone=by oneself.故选C。
【2011雅安】8. The woman is very busy so she ________ watches TV.
A. often
B. always
C. seldom
D. almost
答案:C
【解析】考查频率副词的使用。句意为:“这个妇女很忙,以至于她几乎很少看电视。”often“经常”,always“总是”,seldom“几乎很少”,almost“几乎”。故选C。
【2011广东深圳】9. — The doctor told me____ too much but I find it difficult.
— The doctor is right. The less you drink, ______ you will be.
A. don’t drink; the healthier
B. not to drink; the healthier
C. not to drink; the more healthier
D. don’t drink; healthier
答案:B
【解析】不定式与the+比较级的用法。tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”,“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。故选择B。
【2011广西南宁市】10. Oxford University is ________ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.
A. different
B. famous
C. special
D. popular
答案:D
【解析】形容词的用法。be popular with 为固定短语意为“为…所喜爱”。根据句意可知选D。
【2011广西南宁市】11. Mrs Smith has a cute baby. It often smiles at people ________.
A. friendly
B. lovely
C. happily
D. lively
答案:C
【解析】副词的用法。副词修饰动词放在动词后面作状语。friendly为形容词意为“友好的”,lovely为形容词意为“可爱的”,happily为副词意为“高兴的”,lively为形容词意为“活的”。根据句意可知用副词修饰动词smile,因此选C。此题较难。
【2011雅安】12.—Which month has ______ days in a year?
—February.
A. few
B. little
C. the least
D. the fewest
答案:D
【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意为“一年中哪个月的日子最少?”“二月”。在一年中这个范围之内,用最高级形式,days为可数名词用fewest。故选D。
【2011雅安】13. His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _______.
A. lonely; alone
B. alone; lonely
C. lonely; lonely
D. alone; alone
答案:B
【解析】考查形容词alone; lonely用法。句意为“他的爷爷奶奶单独住在一个小房子里,但是并不感到孤独。”alone意为“单独一个人”; lonely“内心孤独的”。故选B。
( )14. 【2011凉山】—What a careful boy you are!
—Thank you. In fact, Tom does everything ___ than me.
A. more carefully
B. more careful
C. much careful
答案:A
解析:考查比较级的用法。由句意“实际上,汤姆做某件事情都比我仔细”可以得知此处应该使用副词的比较级形式,故选A项。
( ) 15. 【2011凉山】Mom bought ____ oranges for me, but I’d like to drink some ________.
A. many; oranges
B. much; orange
C. many; orange
答案:C
解析:考查形容词和名词的用法。oranges的可数名词复数,应该使用many来修饰,排除B项。表示“喝一些橘子汁”应该使用不可数名词orange,因此,答案为C项。
【2011广西崇左】16__Dad ,how can I get on well with my xlassmates?
—Tryto be friendly to them .That will make it much____.
A.easily
B.more easily
C.easy
D.easier
【解析】D 考查点:动词make的用法以及比较级。解题思路:make后跟形容词充当宾语补足语,much后跟形容词的比较级。故选D。
【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】( )17. Li Kai jumped in the long jump. He won the game.
A. longest
B. farthest
C. highest
答案:B
【2011泰州】18.—Who is suitable for the new chairperson of the Students’ Union?
—David is. He is ______ enough to come up with new ideas.
A. imaginative
B. humorous
C. modest
D. outgoing
答案:A
【2011重庆江津】( ) 19.I think these cards are than those cards.
A. nice
B. nicer
C. nicest
D. the nicest
答案:B
A. fast
B. healthy
C. natural
答案:A
【解析】考查形容词辨析 根据句意:英国人依然留恋汉堡和炸鸡,而法国人在改变。他们不再像从前,对快餐感兴趣了。
【2011呼和浩特】2. ----Wha t do you think of Tom’s speaking?
----No one does in our class.
A. good
B. better
C. well
D. best
【答案】B
【解析】形容词比较级 此题是隐藏性的比较级。“你认为汤姆的口语怎样” “在我们班没人比他说得好”。
【2011四川达州】3.—Up to now the Chinese Communist Party(中国共产党)has nearly history.
—Yes, it was founded July 23rd, 1921.
A. 90 years; at
B. 90-year; in
C. 90-years; of
D. 90-year; on
答案:D
【解析】本题考查复合形容词和介词的用法。90-year表示90年的,在句中作定语。on表示在某个具体的时间,in表示在模糊的时间。根据题意:-到现在中国共产党已经有接近90年的历史了。-是的,它是1921年7月23日建立的。故本题选择D。
4. The bag of rice is ___ heavy for Tom to carry. Let’s go and help him.
A. too
B. so
C. very
答案:A
【解析】固定搭配。句意:对汤姆来说,这袋大米太重,他搬不动,让我们去帮帮他。too...to...为固定搭配,意为“太……而不能……”。
【2011•广西柳州】5.I am glad to see you.
A. happy
B. sad
C. old
答案A
【解析】考查形容词的用法。见到你很高兴。glad=happy.故选A。
6. 【2011•广西柳州】The girl can run very fast.
A. quickly
B. slowly
C. quietly
答案A
【解析】考查副词的用法。这个女孩能跑得很快。fast=quickly.故选A。
7. 【2011•广西柳州】He did the work all by himself.
A. already
B. together
C. alone
答案C
【解析】考查副词的用法。他独自一人做的这项工作。alone=by oneself.故选C。
【2011雅安】8. The woman is very busy so she ________ watches TV.
A. often
B. always
C. seldom
D. almost
答案:C
【解析】考查频率副词的使用。句意为:“这个妇女很忙,以至于她几乎很少看电视。”often“经常”,always“总是”,seldom“几乎很少”,almost“几乎”。故选C。
【2011广东深圳】9. — The doctor told me____ too much but I find it difficult.
— The doctor is right. The less you drink, ______ you will be.
A. don’t drink; the healthier
B. not to drink; the healthier
C. not to drink; the more healthier
D. don’t drink; healthier
答案:B
【解析】不定式与the+比较级的用法。tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”,“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。故选择B。
【2011广西南宁市】10. Oxford University is ________ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.
A. different
B. famous
C. special
D. popular
答案:D
【解析】形容词的用法。be popular with 为固定短语意为“为…所喜爱”。根据句意可知选D。
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【2011广西南宁市】11. Mrs Smith has a cute baby. It often smiles at people ________.
A. friendly
B. lovely
C. happily
D. lively
答案:C
【解析】副词的用法。副词修饰动词放在动词后面作状语。friendly为形容词意为“友好的”,lovely为形容词意为“可爱的”,happily为副词意为“高兴的”,lively为形容词意为“活的”。根据句意可知用副词修饰动词smile,因此选C。此题较难。
【2011雅安】12.—Which month has ______ days in a year?
—February.
A. few
B. little
C. the least
D. the fewest
答案:D
【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意为“一年中哪个月的日子最少?”“二月”。在一年中这个范围之内,用最高级形式,days为可数名词用fewest。故选D。
【2011雅安】13. His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _______.
A. lonely; alone
B. alone; lonely
C. lonely; lonely
D. alone; alone
答案:B
【解析】考查形容词alone; lonely用法。句意为“他的爷爷奶奶单独住在一个小房子里,但是并不感到孤独。”alone意为“单独一个人”; lonely“内心孤独的”。故选B。
( )14. 【2011凉山】—What a careful boy you are!
—Thank you. In fact, Tom does everything ___ than me.
A. more carefully
B. more careful
C. much careful
答案:A
解析:考查比较级的用法。由句意“实际上,汤姆做某件事情都比我仔细”可以得知此处应该使用副词的比较级形式,故选A项。
( ) 15. 【2011凉山】Mom bought ____ oranges for me, but I’d like to drink some ________.
A. many; oranges
B. much; orange
C. many; orange
答案:C
解析:考查形容词和名词的用法。oranges的可数名词复数,应该使用many来修饰,排除B项。表示“喝一些橘子汁”应该使用不可数名词orange,因此,答案为C项。
【2011广西崇左】16__Dad ,how can I get on well with my xlassmates?
—Tryto be friendly to them .That will make it much____.
A.easily
B.more easily
C.easy
D.easier
【解析】D 考查点:动词make的用法以及比较级。解题思路:make后跟形容词充当宾语补足语,much后跟形容词的比较级。故选D。
【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】( )17. Li Kai jumped in the long jump. He won the game.
A. longest
B. farthest
C. highest
答案:B
【2011泰州】18.—Who is suitable for the new chairperson of the Students’ Union?
—David is. He is ______ enough to come up with new ideas.
A. imaginative
B. humorous
C. modest
D. outgoing
答案:A
【2011重庆江津】( ) 19.I think these cards are than those cards.
A. nice
B. nicer
C. nicest
D. the nicest
答案:B
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历届中考作文经典语段汇总 进入你问我答,解答心中谜团
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