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===大学生成长生活平台===

2013年中考英语形容词与副词选择专项练习及答案(002)

2012-12-26来源/作者:卫凯点击次数:249

  【2011山东菏泽】1. —Which city is your favorite?
  —Hangzhou, of course. It’s the _____place that I want to visit.
  A. worse
  B. worst
  C. better
  D .best
  答案 D
  【解析】比较等级的用法。由句意:-哪个是你最喜欢的城市?-当然是杭州,它是我想参观的最好的城市。用最高级best。故选D。
  【2011四川乐山】2. –Do you often go fishing with your father?
  –No, _______. I don’t like fishing at all.
  A. never
  B. always
  C. usually
  答案:A
  【解析】考查频度副词。句意“你常常和你爸爸去钓鱼吗?”“不,我根本不喜欢钓鱼”。根据情境,是一个完全否定的回答。Always与usually表示经常干某事,与情境不符。故选A。
  【2011四川乐山】3. – Susan, you know what? We can have a dog!
  – Great! But I prefer to have a cat. It is much _______ to look after.
  A. easy
  B. easier
  C. easiest
  答案:B
  【解析】比较级的用法。Much修饰比较级,而不能修饰原级和最高级,故选B。
  【2011浙江台州】4. -It’s going to rain. Let me fetch an umbrella for you.
  -Thank you!You are so .
  A. lucky
  B. kind
  C. relaxed
  D. interesting
  答案:B
  【解析】词意辨析。 lucky“幸运的”;kind“友好的,亲切的”;relaxed“放松的”;interesting“有趣的”。句意为“—天将下雨,让我给你去取把伞。 —谢谢!你真是太好了。”故选B。
  【2011山东泰安】5. —Which do you like , summer or winter?
  —I prefer summer.
  A. good
  B. well
  C. better
  D. best
  答案:C
  【解析】比较级的用法。在两者之间进行选择,用better,如果是三者或三者以上用best。
  【2011浙江杭州】6. –Are you satisfied with the result of the exam? –Not at all. I can’t have ______.
  A. a worse one
  B. a better one
  C. the worse one
  D. the best one
  答案:A
  【解析】形容词最高级的用法。根据句意应该是最糟糕的一次,而表示数量一则用a。
  【2011浙江金华】7. — It’s so cold today.
  — Yes, it’s colder than it was yesterday.
  A. some
  B. more
  C. very
  D. much
  答案:D
  【解析】考查比较级的用法。比较级前可用much、even、a little修饰。故选D。
  【2011重庆】8. The more you smile, the _______ you will feel.
  A. happy
  B. happier
  C. happily
  D. more happily
  答案B
  【解析】考查比较级的用法。“The+比较级……,the+比较级”意为“越……,就越……”。feel为连系动词,可跟形容词作表语,不能跟副词。句意为“你笑的越多,你感觉越快乐”。故选B。
  【2011浙江丽水】9.In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money_________ during the Spring Festival.
  A. finally
  B. luckily
  C. simply
  D. especially
  答案:D
  【解析】副词的用法。finally 是最后的,luckily指幸运的,simply意思是仅仅,especially指的是尤其,特别是。根据句意可知“在中国,尤其是春节期间给孩子红包成为一个传统了。”
  【2011浙江丽水】10.Everybody should remember it is not _________ to swim in the river alone.
  A.healthy
  B. safe
  C.possible
  D.comfortable
  答案:B
  【解析】词义辨析。从后面的的“单独在河里游泳”可知应该是不安全的。

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  【2011山东临沂】11. Stay away from junk food, please. It’s bad for us,_________ for children!
  A. recently
  B. especially
  C. probably
  D. nearly
  答案:B
  【解析】词义辨析。句中副词修饰介词短语,根据句意,应为“尤其是对儿童”,用副词especially表达。
  【2011广西贵港】12.—Whose home is ______ away from school in our class?
  —Liu Mei’s.
  A. father
  B. far
  C. the farthest
  D. near
  答案:C【解析】考查点:形容词最高级。解题思路:根据句中所给的范围in the class可知用最高级。故选C。
  【2011广西贺州】13. —Emily, here’s a dictionary. I hope it will help you.
  —Thank you. It’s ______what I need.
  A. just
  B. still
  C. only
  D. almost
  答案:A
  【解析】考查点:副词辨析。解题思路:just意为“仅仅,恰恰,正好”;still “依然”;only“仅仅”;almost“几乎”。根据句意:Emily,给你一本字典。我希望它能帮助你。谢谢。这正好是我需要的。故选A。
  【2011广西贺州】14. — Many people eat_____ meat than they did before.
  —Yes, that’s why they’re getting fatter and fatter.
  A. more
  B. less
  C. fewer
  D. much
  答案:A
  【解析】考查点:考察比较级。解题思路:根据句中than可知此处应该用比较级。根据答句:是的。那就是他们变的越来越胖的原因。可知前一句:很多人比以前吃的肉多了。Fewer修饰可数名词故选A。
  【2011贵州贵阳】15. Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as ______ as native speakers do.
  A. good
  B. better
  C. well
  答案:C
  【解析】 as…as句式中间应跟形容词或副词的原形,故排除B,这里应是修饰动词sing,故应用副词。故选C。
  【2011贵州贵阳】16. Nancy and Lucy are twins. In some way they look the same, but Nancy is_________than Luc
  A. tall
  B. taller
  C. tallest
  答案:B
  【解析】 其后跟的是than,故这里应用比较级。应选B。
  【2011湖南湘西】17. Which sport do you like ________, swimming, running or shooting?
  A. well
  B. better
  C. best
  答案:C
  【解析】考查副词最高级 空后面是游泳、跑步和射击三项,三者比较用最高级。
  【2011湖南益阳】18. Linda jumped than Helen at the sports meeting.
  A. the highest
  B. high
  C. higher
  答案: C
  【解析】比较级的考查。Than前面用比较级。
  【2011山东滨州】19. – Do you often go to the gym?
  – No, ________. I don’t like sports at all.
  A. always
  B. never
  C. sometimes
  D. usually
  答案:B
  【解析】考查副词的辨析。 always“总是,一直”; never“从不”; sometimes“有时”; usually“通常”。由答语“I don’t like sports at all.”,可知“我一点都不喜欢体育”,所以答语应为“我从不去体育馆”,故选B。
  【浙江湖州】 20. Sally used to be ______, but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.
  A. active
  B. shy
  C. honest
  D. outgoing
  答案:B
  【解析】考查形容词辨析。active活泼的;shy“害羞的”;honest正直的; outgoing外向由下句句意“但是现在她喜欢邮新朋友并且和他们谈话”可知,上句意思应为过去很害羞。used to be...意为“过去...”。

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  【2011山东潍坊】21. After a three hours’ long walk, the boys look rather______.
  A. excited
  B. bored
  C. tired
  D. stressed
  答案:C
  【解析】考查形容词辨析。excited意为“兴奋的”;bored意为“无聊的”;tired意为“累人的”;stressed意为“紧张的”。句意为“经过三个小时的长途跋涉之后,男孩子们看起来相当累。”故选C。
  【2011山东临沂】22. ---I’m really _________ before the exam.
  ---Take it easy. You’re the best.
  A. surprised
  B. nervous
  C. comfortable
  D. confident
  答案:B
  【解析】词义辨析。通过对话下文take it easy,“放松”,和常识,可知“考试前我真得紧张”,用形容词nervous 表达。
  (2011·南京)23. –Mr Smith, I don’t think we can get there on time by bike.
  –You mean it’s ______ for us to take a taxi?
  A. necessary
  B. important
  C. possible
  D. difficult
  5. 答案:A
  解析:考查词义辨别。理解句意,对于我们而言,乘出租车是必要的。necessary必要的;important重要的;possible可能的;difficult困难的,故选A项。
  【2011山东威海】24.—What do you think of Liu Huan?
  —Oh, he is my favourite singer. I think no one can sing________.
  A. good
  B. well
  C. better
  D. best
  答案:C
  【解析】副词比较级的用法。sing为行为动词,故用副词well修饰,I think no one can sing后省略了than he,故要用well的比较级better。
  【2011江苏淮安】25. Mr. Zheng is such a __________ person that he has donated much money to the schools in his hometown.
  A. selfish
  B. patient
  C. humorous
  D. generous
  答案:D
  【解析】形容词词义辨析。selfish 自私的 patient 有耐心的 humorous 幽默的generous 慷慨的。根据后面的语境“他已经捐赠了很多钱给家乡的学校。”可知他是一个“慷慨的”人。故选D。
  【2011江苏淮安】26. Now Chinese people are living a _________life than before.
  A. good
  B. well
  C. better
  D. best
  答案:C
  【解析】考查形容词比较级用法。句中有than,应用比较级better.故选
  C.
  【2011湖南怀化】27. Many of my classmates think Wang Han is ______ host in Hunan TV Station.
  A. popular
  B. more popular
  C. the most popular
  答案:C
  【解析】形容词最高级。根据句意:我的大多数同学认为汪涵是湖南电视台最受欢迎的主持人。C是最高级。
  【2011安徽】28. We felt ________ when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race.
  A. brave
  B. proud
  C. successful
  D. worried
  答案:B
  【解析】选B。考查形容词词义。brave “勇敢的”;proud “自豪的”;successful “成功的”;worried “焦虑的”.结合句意“刘翔又一次赢得第一名”可知,我们应该是“自豪的”。故选B。
  【2011安徽】29.Jack is good at drawing. I think no one draws __
  A. better
  B. best
  C. worse
  D. worst
  答案:A
  【解析】选A。考察形容词的比较级用法。句意:杰克擅长画画,我想没有人比他画得更好了。此处暗示其他人与杰克比较,故选A。
  【2011湖北黄冈】30. —Did Kate do best in the final exam?
  —No, but of all the students she did______ .
  A. the most careful
  B. more careful
  C. most carefully
  D. more carefully
  答案:C
  【解析】副词的用法。副词修饰动词,先排除A、B项。又根据句意:“她是所有学生中做得最好的。”故用最高级形式,副词最高级前的定冠词“the”可以省略。

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  【江西省2011】31. —We’re doing a lot to protect our environment, but it is not good enough. —So we should try______ to look after it.
  A. hard
  B. harder
  C. hardest
  D. hardly
  【答案】B
  【解析】形容词的比较级 句意“我们做了很多来保护环境,但是还不够。所以我们更应该努力的来保护”。
  【2011山东德州】32. I ________ go to the theatre, because I don’t like operas at all.
  A. always
  B. often
  C. sometimes
  D. never
  答案:D
  【解析】副词的用法。根据后句中的“because I don’t like operas at all.”可知,“因为我根本不喜欢戏剧”,所以“我”从不去剧院,故答案为D。
  【2011山东德州】33. We can do a lot to stay healthy. __________, we should eat a balanced(平衡的) diet.
  A. At a time
  B. In fact
  C. First of all
  D. All together
  答案:C
  【解析】词组辨析。句意:我们做了很多是为了保持健康。首先,我们应该保持饮食平衡。根据句意可知,C符合题意。
  【2011江苏淮安】34. —__________ will your father be back?
  —In two months.
  A. How long
  B. How soon
  C. How often
  D. How many
  答案:B
  【解析】疑问代词辨析。how long 多长时间 how soon 多久才会 how often 多久一次 how many 多少(修饰名词复数)。根据答语“两个月后”可知问题“你爸爸多久才会回来?”故选B。
  (2011江苏宿迁)35. —______ is it from your home to the school?
  —About ten minutes’ walk.
  A. How far
  B. How long
  C. How often
  D. How soon
  【答案】A
  【解析】本题考查词组辨析。how far意为“路程有多远”;how long 意为“多长时间”;how often意为“多长时间一次”;how soon意为“多少时间以后”。由答语可知是询问“你家到学校路程有多远”,故选A。
  【2011襄阳】36.---- Would you mind turning the light? It’s too dark here.
  ---- OK. Wait a minute, please.
  A. over
  B. on
  C. off
  D. down
  【答案】B
  【解析】副词辨析 由下文“这里太黑了”可知应为“你不介意开开灯吗?”

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