2013年中考英语形容词与副词选择专项练习及答案(002)
2012-12-26来源/作者:卫凯点击次数:249
【2011山东菏泽】1. —Which city is your favorite?
—Hangzhou, of course. It’s the _____place that I want to visit.
A. worse
B. worst
C. better
D .best
答案 D
【解析】比较等级的用法。由句意:-哪个是你最喜欢的城市?-当然是杭州,它是我想参观的最好的城市。用最高级best。故选D。
【2011四川乐山】2. –Do you often go fishing with your father?
–No, _______. I don’t like fishing at all.
A. never
B. always
C. usually
答案:A
【解析】考查频度副词。句意“你常常和你爸爸去钓鱼吗?”“不,我根本不喜欢钓鱼”。根据情境,是一个完全否定的回答。Always与usually表示经常干某事,与情境不符。故选A。
【2011四川乐山】3. – Susan, you know what? We can have a dog!
– Great! But I prefer to have a cat. It is much _______ to look after.
A. easy
B. easier
C. easiest
答案:B
【解析】比较级的用法。Much修饰比较级,而不能修饰原级和最高级,故选B。
【2011浙江台州】4. -It’s going to rain. Let me fetch an umbrella for you.
-Thank you!You are so .
A. lucky
B. kind
C. relaxed
D. interesting
答案:B
【解析】词意辨析。 lucky“幸运的”;kind“友好的,亲切的”;relaxed“放松的”;interesting“有趣的”。句意为“—天将下雨,让我给你去取把伞。 —谢谢!你真是太好了。”故选B。
【2011山东泰安】5. —Which do you like , summer or winter?
—I prefer summer.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
答案:C
【解析】比较级的用法。在两者之间进行选择,用better,如果是三者或三者以上用best。
【2011浙江杭州】6. –Are you satisfied with the result of the exam? –Not at all. I can’t have ______.
A. a worse one
B. a better one
C. the worse one
D. the best one
答案:A
【解析】形容词最高级的用法。根据句意应该是最糟糕的一次,而表示数量一则用a。
【2011浙江金华】7. — It’s so cold today.
— Yes, it’s colder than it was yesterday.
A. some
B. more
C. very
D. much
答案:D
【解析】考查比较级的用法。比较级前可用much、even、a little修饰。故选D。
【2011重庆】8. The more you smile, the _______ you will feel.
A. happy
B. happier
C. happily
D. more happily
答案B
【解析】考查比较级的用法。“The+比较级……,the+比较级”意为“越……,就越……”。feel为连系动词,可跟形容词作表语,不能跟副词。句意为“你笑的越多,你感觉越快乐”。故选B。
【2011浙江丽水】9.In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money_________ during the Spring Festival.
A. finally
B. luckily
C. simply
D. especially
答案:D
【解析】副词的用法。finally 是最后的,luckily指幸运的,simply意思是仅仅,especially指的是尤其,特别是。根据句意可知“在中国,尤其是春节期间给孩子红包成为一个传统了。”
【2011浙江丽水】10.Everybody should remember it is not _________ to swim in the river alone.
A.healthy
B. safe
C.possible
D.comfortable
答案:B
【解析】词义辨析。从后面的的“单独在河里游泳”可知应该是不安全的。
【2011山东临沂】11. Stay away from junk food, please. It’s bad for us,_________ for children!
A. recently
B. especially
C. probably
D. nearly
答案:B
【解析】词义辨析。句中副词修饰介词短语,根据句意,应为“尤其是对儿童”,用副词especially表达。
【2011广西贵港】12.—Whose home is ______ away from school in our class?
—Liu Mei’s.
A. father
B. far
C. the farthest
D. near
答案:C【解析】考查点:形容词最高级。解题思路:根据句中所给的范围in the class可知用最高级。故选C。
【2011广西贺州】13. —Emily, here’s a dictionary. I hope it will help you.
—Thank you. It’s ______what I need.
A. just
B. still
C. only
D. almost
答案:A
【解析】考查点:副词辨析。解题思路:just意为“仅仅,恰恰,正好”;still “依然”;only“仅仅”;almost“几乎”。根据句意:Emily,给你一本字典。我希望它能帮助你。谢谢。这正好是我需要的。故选A。
【2011广西贺州】14. — Many people eat_____ meat than they did before.
—Yes, that’s why they’re getting fatter and fatter.
A. more
B. less
C. fewer
D. much
答案:A
【解析】考查点:考察比较级。解题思路:根据句中than可知此处应该用比较级。根据答句:是的。那就是他们变的越来越胖的原因。可知前一句:很多人比以前吃的肉多了。Fewer修饰可数名词故选A。
【2011贵州贵阳】15. Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as ______ as native speakers do.
A. good
B. better
C. well
答案:C
【解析】 as…as句式中间应跟形容词或副词的原形,故排除B,这里应是修饰动词sing,故应用副词。故选C。
【2011贵州贵阳】16. Nancy and Lucy are twins. In some way they look the same, but Nancy is_________than Luc
A. tall
B. taller
C. tallest
答案:B
【解析】 其后跟的是than,故这里应用比较级。应选B。
【2011湖南湘西】17. Which sport do you like ________, swimming, running or shooting?
A. well
B. better
C. best
答案:C
【解析】考查副词最高级 空后面是游泳、跑步和射击三项,三者比较用最高级。
【2011湖南益阳】18. Linda jumped than Helen at the sports meeting.
A. the highest
B. high
C. higher
答案: C
【解析】比较级的考查。Than前面用比较级。
【2011山东滨州】19. – Do you often go to the gym?
– No, ________. I don’t like sports at all.
A. always
B. never
C. sometimes
D. usually
答案:B
【解析】考查副词的辨析。 always“总是,一直”; never“从不”; sometimes“有时”; usually“通常”。由答语“I don’t like sports at all.”,可知“我一点都不喜欢体育”,所以答语应为“我从不去体育馆”,故选B。
【浙江湖州】 20. Sally used to be ______, but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.
A. active
B. shy
C. honest
D. outgoing
答案:B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。active活泼的;shy“害羞的”;honest正直的; outgoing外向由下句句意“但是现在她喜欢邮新朋友并且和他们谈话”可知,上句意思应为过去很害羞。used to be...意为“过去...”。
【2011山东潍坊】21. After a three hours’ long walk, the boys look rather______.
A. excited
B. bored
C. tired
D. stressed
答案:C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。excited意为“兴奋的”;bored意为“无聊的”;tired意为“累人的”;stressed意为“紧张的”。句意为“经过三个小时的长途跋涉之后,男孩子们看起来相当累。”故选C。
【2011山东临沂】22. ---I’m really _________ before the exam.
---Take it easy. You’re the best.
A. surprised
B. nervous
C. comfortable
D. confident
答案:B
【解析】词义辨析。通过对话下文take it easy,“放松”,和常识,可知“考试前我真得紧张”,用形容词nervous 表达。
(2011·南京)23. –Mr Smith, I don’t think we can get there on time by bike.
–You mean it’s ______ for us to take a taxi?
A. necessary
B. important
C. possible
D. difficult
5. 答案:A
解析:考查词义辨别。理解句意,对于我们而言,乘出租车是必要的。necessary必要的;important重要的;possible可能的;difficult困难的,故选A项。
【2011山东威海】24.—What do you think of Liu Huan?
—Oh, he is my favourite singer. I think no one can sing________.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
答案:C
【解析】副词比较级的用法。sing为行为动词,故用副词well修饰,I think no one can sing后省略了than he,故要用well的比较级better。
【2011江苏淮安】25. Mr. Zheng is such a __________ person that he has donated much money to the schools in his hometown.
A. selfish
B. patient
C. humorous
D. generous
答案:D
【解析】形容词词义辨析。selfish 自私的 patient 有耐心的 humorous 幽默的generous 慷慨的。根据后面的语境“他已经捐赠了很多钱给家乡的学校。”可知他是一个“慷慨的”人。故选D。
【2011江苏淮安】26. Now Chinese people are living a _________life than before.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
答案:C
【解析】考查形容词比较级用法。句中有than,应用比较级better.故选
C.
【2011湖南怀化】27. Many of my classmates think Wang Han is ______ host in Hunan TV Station.
A. popular
B. more popular
C. the most popular
答案:C
【解析】形容词最高级。根据句意:我的大多数同学认为汪涵是湖南电视台最受欢迎的主持人。C是最高级。
【2011安徽】28. We felt ________ when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race.
A. brave
B. proud
C. successful
D. worried
答案:B
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义。brave “勇敢的”;proud “自豪的”;successful “成功的”;worried “焦虑的”.结合句意“刘翔又一次赢得第一名”可知,我们应该是“自豪的”。故选B。
【2011安徽】29.Jack is good at drawing. I think no one draws __
A. better
B. best
C. worse
D. worst
答案:A
【解析】选A。考察形容词的比较级用法。句意:杰克擅长画画,我想没有人比他画得更好了。此处暗示其他人与杰克比较,故选A。
【2011湖北黄冈】30. —Did Kate do best in the final exam?
—No, but of all the students she did______ .
A. the most careful
B. more careful
C. most carefully
D. more carefully
答案:C
【解析】副词的用法。副词修饰动词,先排除A、B项。又根据句意:“她是所有学生中做得最好的。”故用最高级形式,副词最高级前的定冠词“the”可以省略。
【江西省2011】31. —We’re doing a lot to protect our environment, but it is not good enough. —So we should try______ to look after it.
A. hard
B. harder
C. hardest
D. hardly
【答案】B
【解析】形容词的比较级 句意“我们做了很多来保护环境,但是还不够。所以我们更应该努力的来保护”。
【2011山东德州】32. I ________ go to the theatre, because I don’t like operas at all.
A. always
B. often
C. sometimes
D. never
答案:D
【解析】副词的用法。根据后句中的“because I don’t like operas at all.”可知,“因为我根本不喜欢戏剧”,所以“我”从不去剧院,故答案为D。
【2011山东德州】33. We can do a lot to stay healthy. __________, we should eat a balanced(平衡的) diet.
A. At a time
B. In fact
C. First of all
D. All together
答案:C
【解析】词组辨析。句意:我们做了很多是为了保持健康。首先,我们应该保持饮食平衡。根据句意可知,C符合题意。
【2011江苏淮安】34. —__________ will your father be back?
—In two months.
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How often
D. How many
答案:B
【解析】疑问代词辨析。how long 多长时间 how soon 多久才会 how often 多久一次 how many 多少(修饰名词复数)。根据答语“两个月后”可知问题“你爸爸多久才会回来?”故选B。
(2011江苏宿迁)35. —______ is it from your home to the school?
—About ten minutes’ walk.
A. How far
B. How long
C. How often
D. How soon
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查词组辨析。how far意为“路程有多远”;how long 意为“多长时间”;how often意为“多长时间一次”;how soon意为“多少时间以后”。由答语可知是询问“你家到学校路程有多远”,故选A。
【2011襄阳】36.---- Would you mind turning the light? It’s too dark here.
---- OK. Wait a minute, please.
A. over
B. on
C. off
D. down
【答案】B
【解析】副词辨析 由下文“这里太黑了”可知应为“你不介意开开灯吗?”
—Hangzhou, of course. It’s the _____place that I want to visit.
A. worse
B. worst
C. better
D .best
答案 D
【解析】比较等级的用法。由句意:-哪个是你最喜欢的城市?-当然是杭州,它是我想参观的最好的城市。用最高级best。故选D。
【2011四川乐山】2. –Do you often go fishing with your father?
–No, _______. I don’t like fishing at all.
A. never
B. always
C. usually
答案:A
【解析】考查频度副词。句意“你常常和你爸爸去钓鱼吗?”“不,我根本不喜欢钓鱼”。根据情境,是一个完全否定的回答。Always与usually表示经常干某事,与情境不符。故选A。
【2011四川乐山】3. – Susan, you know what? We can have a dog!
– Great! But I prefer to have a cat. It is much _______ to look after.
A. easy
B. easier
C. easiest
答案:B
【解析】比较级的用法。Much修饰比较级,而不能修饰原级和最高级,故选B。
【2011浙江台州】4. -It’s going to rain. Let me fetch an umbrella for you.
-Thank you!You are so .
A. lucky
B. kind
C. relaxed
D. interesting
答案:B
【解析】词意辨析。 lucky“幸运的”;kind“友好的,亲切的”;relaxed“放松的”;interesting“有趣的”。句意为“—天将下雨,让我给你去取把伞。 —谢谢!你真是太好了。”故选B。
【2011山东泰安】5. —Which do you like , summer or winter?
—I prefer summer.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
答案:C
【解析】比较级的用法。在两者之间进行选择,用better,如果是三者或三者以上用best。
【2011浙江杭州】6. –Are you satisfied with the result of the exam? –Not at all. I can’t have ______.
A. a worse one
B. a better one
C. the worse one
D. the best one
答案:A
【解析】形容词最高级的用法。根据句意应该是最糟糕的一次,而表示数量一则用a。
【2011浙江金华】7. — It’s so cold today.
— Yes, it’s colder than it was yesterday.
A. some
B. more
C. very
D. much
答案:D
【解析】考查比较级的用法。比较级前可用much、even、a little修饰。故选D。
【2011重庆】8. The more you smile, the _______ you will feel.
A. happy
B. happier
C. happily
D. more happily
答案B
【解析】考查比较级的用法。“The+比较级……,the+比较级”意为“越……,就越……”。feel为连系动词,可跟形容词作表语,不能跟副词。句意为“你笑的越多,你感觉越快乐”。故选B。
【2011浙江丽水】9.In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money_________ during the Spring Festival.
A. finally
B. luckily
C. simply
D. especially
答案:D
【解析】副词的用法。finally 是最后的,luckily指幸运的,simply意思是仅仅,especially指的是尤其,特别是。根据句意可知“在中国,尤其是春节期间给孩子红包成为一个传统了。”
【2011浙江丽水】10.Everybody should remember it is not _________ to swim in the river alone.
A.healthy
B. safe
C.possible
D.comfortable
答案:B
【解析】词义辨析。从后面的的“单独在河里游泳”可知应该是不安全的。
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【2011山东临沂】11. Stay away from junk food, please. It’s bad for us,_________ for children!
A. recently
B. especially
C. probably
D. nearly
答案:B
【解析】词义辨析。句中副词修饰介词短语,根据句意,应为“尤其是对儿童”,用副词especially表达。
【2011广西贵港】12.—Whose home is ______ away from school in our class?
—Liu Mei’s.
A. father
B. far
C. the farthest
D. near
答案:C【解析】考查点:形容词最高级。解题思路:根据句中所给的范围in the class可知用最高级。故选C。
【2011广西贺州】13. —Emily, here’s a dictionary. I hope it will help you.
—Thank you. It’s ______what I need.
A. just
B. still
C. only
D. almost
答案:A
【解析】考查点:副词辨析。解题思路:just意为“仅仅,恰恰,正好”;still “依然”;only“仅仅”;almost“几乎”。根据句意:Emily,给你一本字典。我希望它能帮助你。谢谢。这正好是我需要的。故选A。
【2011广西贺州】14. — Many people eat_____ meat than they did before.
—Yes, that’s why they’re getting fatter and fatter.
A. more
B. less
C. fewer
D. much
答案:A
【解析】考查点:考察比较级。解题思路:根据句中than可知此处应该用比较级。根据答句:是的。那就是他们变的越来越胖的原因。可知前一句:很多人比以前吃的肉多了。Fewer修饰可数名词故选A。
【2011贵州贵阳】15. Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as ______ as native speakers do.
A. good
B. better
C. well
答案:C
【解析】 as…as句式中间应跟形容词或副词的原形,故排除B,这里应是修饰动词sing,故应用副词。故选C。
【2011贵州贵阳】16. Nancy and Lucy are twins. In some way they look the same, but Nancy is_________than Luc
A. tall
B. taller
C. tallest
答案:B
【解析】 其后跟的是than,故这里应用比较级。应选B。
【2011湖南湘西】17. Which sport do you like ________, swimming, running or shooting?
A. well
B. better
C. best
答案:C
【解析】考查副词最高级 空后面是游泳、跑步和射击三项,三者比较用最高级。
【2011湖南益阳】18. Linda jumped than Helen at the sports meeting.
A. the highest
B. high
C. higher
答案: C
【解析】比较级的考查。Than前面用比较级。
【2011山东滨州】19. – Do you often go to the gym?
– No, ________. I don’t like sports at all.
A. always
B. never
C. sometimes
D. usually
答案:B
【解析】考查副词的辨析。 always“总是,一直”; never“从不”; sometimes“有时”; usually“通常”。由答语“I don’t like sports at all.”,可知“我一点都不喜欢体育”,所以答语应为“我从不去体育馆”,故选B。
【浙江湖州】 20. Sally used to be ______, but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.
A. active
B. shy
C. honest
D. outgoing
答案:B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。active活泼的;shy“害羞的”;honest正直的; outgoing外向由下句句意“但是现在她喜欢邮新朋友并且和他们谈话”可知,上句意思应为过去很害羞。used to be...意为“过去...”。
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【2011山东潍坊】21. After a three hours’ long walk, the boys look rather______.
A. excited
B. bored
C. tired
D. stressed
答案:C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。excited意为“兴奋的”;bored意为“无聊的”;tired意为“累人的”;stressed意为“紧张的”。句意为“经过三个小时的长途跋涉之后,男孩子们看起来相当累。”故选C。
【2011山东临沂】22. ---I’m really _________ before the exam.
---Take it easy. You’re the best.
A. surprised
B. nervous
C. comfortable
D. confident
答案:B
【解析】词义辨析。通过对话下文take it easy,“放松”,和常识,可知“考试前我真得紧张”,用形容词nervous 表达。
(2011·南京)23. –Mr Smith, I don’t think we can get there on time by bike.
–You mean it’s ______ for us to take a taxi?
A. necessary
B. important
C. possible
D. difficult
5. 答案:A
解析:考查词义辨别。理解句意,对于我们而言,乘出租车是必要的。necessary必要的;important重要的;possible可能的;difficult困难的,故选A项。
【2011山东威海】24.—What do you think of Liu Huan?
—Oh, he is my favourite singer. I think no one can sing________.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
答案:C
【解析】副词比较级的用法。sing为行为动词,故用副词well修饰,I think no one can sing后省略了than he,故要用well的比较级better。
【2011江苏淮安】25. Mr. Zheng is such a __________ person that he has donated much money to the schools in his hometown.
A. selfish
B. patient
C. humorous
D. generous
答案:D
【解析】形容词词义辨析。selfish 自私的 patient 有耐心的 humorous 幽默的generous 慷慨的。根据后面的语境“他已经捐赠了很多钱给家乡的学校。”可知他是一个“慷慨的”人。故选D。
【2011江苏淮安】26. Now Chinese people are living a _________life than before.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
答案:C
【解析】考查形容词比较级用法。句中有than,应用比较级better.故选
C.
【2011湖南怀化】27. Many of my classmates think Wang Han is ______ host in Hunan TV Station.
A. popular
B. more popular
C. the most popular
答案:C
【解析】形容词最高级。根据句意:我的大多数同学认为汪涵是湖南电视台最受欢迎的主持人。C是最高级。
【2011安徽】28. We felt ________ when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race.
A. brave
B. proud
C. successful
D. worried
答案:B
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义。brave “勇敢的”;proud “自豪的”;successful “成功的”;worried “焦虑的”.结合句意“刘翔又一次赢得第一名”可知,我们应该是“自豪的”。故选B。
【2011安徽】29.Jack is good at drawing. I think no one draws __
A. better
B. best
C. worse
D. worst
答案:A
【解析】选A。考察形容词的比较级用法。句意:杰克擅长画画,我想没有人比他画得更好了。此处暗示其他人与杰克比较,故选A。
【2011湖北黄冈】30. —Did Kate do best in the final exam?
—No, but of all the students she did______ .
A. the most careful
B. more careful
C. most carefully
D. more carefully
答案:C
【解析】副词的用法。副词修饰动词,先排除A、B项。又根据句意:“她是所有学生中做得最好的。”故用最高级形式,副词最高级前的定冠词“the”可以省略。
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【江西省2011】31. —We’re doing a lot to protect our environment, but it is not good enough. —So we should try______ to look after it.
A. hard
B. harder
C. hardest
D. hardly
【答案】B
【解析】形容词的比较级 句意“我们做了很多来保护环境,但是还不够。所以我们更应该努力的来保护”。
【2011山东德州】32. I ________ go to the theatre, because I don’t like operas at all.
A. always
B. often
C. sometimes
D. never
答案:D
【解析】副词的用法。根据后句中的“because I don’t like operas at all.”可知,“因为我根本不喜欢戏剧”,所以“我”从不去剧院,故答案为D。
【2011山东德州】33. We can do a lot to stay healthy. __________, we should eat a balanced(平衡的) diet.
A. At a time
B. In fact
C. First of all
D. All together
答案:C
【解析】词组辨析。句意:我们做了很多是为了保持健康。首先,我们应该保持饮食平衡。根据句意可知,C符合题意。
【2011江苏淮安】34. —__________ will your father be back?
—In two months.
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How often
D. How many
答案:B
【解析】疑问代词辨析。how long 多长时间 how soon 多久才会 how often 多久一次 how many 多少(修饰名词复数)。根据答语“两个月后”可知问题“你爸爸多久才会回来?”故选B。
(2011江苏宿迁)35. —______ is it from your home to the school?
—About ten minutes’ walk.
A. How far
B. How long
C. How often
D. How soon
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查词组辨析。how far意为“路程有多远”;how long 意为“多长时间”;how often意为“多长时间一次”;how soon意为“多少时间以后”。由答语可知是询问“你家到学校路程有多远”,故选A。
【2011襄阳】36.---- Would you mind turning the light? It’s too dark here.
---- OK. Wait a minute, please.
A. over
B. on
C. off
D. down
【答案】B
【解析】副词辨析 由下文“这里太黑了”可知应为“你不介意开开灯吗?”
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