2013年中考英语形容词与副词选择专项练习及答案(005)
2012-12-26来源/作者:卫凯点击次数:253
【2010福建•晋江】1. --Don’t worry. My mother will look after your baby __________.
--Thanks a lot.
A. careful enough
B. enough careful
C. carefully enough
答案:C
【解析】副词的用法。根据对话内容可知,“我妈妈会非常细心地照顾好你的孩子”,强调照顾的程度;当副词enough 修饰其他副词或形容词时,一定放在被修饰词之后。故选择C。
【2010福建•晋江】2. --The cake is too expensive. Would you like to show me a _______one?
--Sure. Here you are.
A. cheap
B. cheaper
C. cheapest
答案:B
【解析】形容词的用法。根据对话内容可知,“你能给我看一个便宜点的吗?”,强调形容词比较级作定语,故选择B。
【2010湖北·咸宁】3. — Health is money.
— But I think it is money.
A. as important as
B. more important than
C. so important than
D. the same as
答案:B
【解析】形容词的用法。句子意思是:健康就是财富,但我认为健康比金钱更重要。这里是两者比较就要用比较级,important的比较级是前面加more,且要和than连用,所以选择答案B.
【2010贵州·铜仁】4.Study hard! ____ you study, ____ results you’ll get.
A. Harder; better
B. The harder; better.
C. The harder; the better
D.Harder;the better.
答案:C
【解析】形容词与副词比较级用法。固定结构’the + 比较级,the + 比较级’表示“越……越……”。句意为学习越认真,成绩就越好。
【2010江苏·苏州】5.Julia is very clever.In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has_______ IQ.
A.a high
B.a higher
C.the higher
D.the highest
答案:B
【解析】形容词的比较级。句意:我怀疑班上是否有比她智商更高的学生了。用形容词比较级形式修饰名词。故选B. 。
【2010江苏·苏州】6.I can________ be a nurse.I’m not a very patient person.
A.seldom
B.ever
C.never
D.always
答案:C
【解析】副词的用法。句意为,我不可能成为医生,因为我不是一个细心的人。never否定副词,故选C。
【2010甘肃•兰州】7. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. ___ you are, ____ mistakes you’ll make.
A. The more carefully, the fewer
B. The more careful, the less
C. The more carefully, the less
D. The more careful, the fewer
答案:D
【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法。“the+比较级…the+比较级”的用法,表示“越…越…”。“你越细心。”这个句子是系表结构,故用形容词careful。fewer是few 的比较级,修饰可数名词,故选D。
【2010甘肃•兰州】8. —Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Mike?
—I’d like to go ______.
A. nowhere interesting
B. interesting anywhere
C. somewhere interesting
D. interesting somewhere
答案:C
【解析】本题考查形容词修饰不定代词的位置。形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词之后。本题是肯定的陈述句。故选C。
【2010甘肃•兰州】9. Many Chinese students think science subjects are ______ foreign languages.
A. more difficult as
B. less difficult than
C. much difficult than
D. so difficult as
答案:B
【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级的用法。A和D的结构不对应用as….as…的句型。C中much用来修饰比较级,不能用来构成比较级。故本题选B。
【2010广东·广州】10. — Why don’t you like winter in Beijing?
— Because it is ____ winter in Cuangzhou.
A. as cold as
B. much colder than
C. not so cold as
D. not colder than
答案:B
【解析】形容词比较等级。本题尽管是比较等级的考查,但是更加突出语境的考查,而不是纯语法的考查。从形式上四个答案均正确。根据句意可知他并不喜欢北京的冬天,因为北京比广州冷。as cold as意为“与广州一样冷”;not so cold as意为“不及广州冷”,not colder than意为“不比广州冷”,均不合题意,因此答案为B。
【2010湖北·宜昌】11. ---How can I get well along with others, father?
---Try to smile to others, boy. That will make ____ much ____.
A. them, easier
B. them, more easy
C. it, easy
D. it, easier
答案:D
【解析】much修饰形容词的比较级,easy的比较级是easier,首先排除B和C,代指上文所说的事,应该用it,因此答案为D。
【2010宁夏】12. ---Can I help you?
---Well, I’m afraid the box is _______ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.
A. so
B. much
C. very
D. too
答案:D
【解析】这里副词修饰形容词,so very不符合题意,much 修饰形容词比较级。故答案选D。
【2010宁夏】13. She is very good at painting. She can paint _______ her teacher.
A. as better as
B. as well as
C. as good as
D. so well as
答案:B
【解析】as……as 中间用形容词,副词原级,答案A可以排除;再则副词修饰动词,故答案选B。
【2010四川•内江】14.Mr White said that he had ____ visited the Great Wall before. It’s his first time to come to China.
A. ever
B. never
C. once
答案:B
【解析】ever曾经;never从不;once一次,根据题意,故答案应选B-
【2010四川•宜宾】15.--- Would you like some coffee?
--- No, thanks. I ____ drink coffee. Coffee is bad for my stomach.
A. almost
B. already
C. hardly
D. still
答案:C
【解析】almost 几乎,差不多;already 已经;hardly 几乎不;still 仍然,根据句意,故答案选C 。
【2010重庆】16. ---Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick?
---Leo was more careful. I think Leo did ____ Nick.
A. as good as
B. as well as
C. better than
D. worse than
答案:C
【解析】根据句意,Leo更仔细,所以他做的比Nick好,故答案选C。
【2010重庆】17. ---I don’t have enough money. This watch is too expensive.
---Look, there are some more over there. They’re ____ and nice.
A. big
B. old
C. small
D. cheap
答案:D
【解析】由“I don’t have enough money. This watch is too expensive.”可知,那边的表应该便宜且漂亮,因此答案为D。
【2010福建•晋江】18. --Don’t worry. My mother will look after your baby __________.
--Thanks a lot.
A. careful enough
B. enough careful
C. carefully enough
答案:C
【解析】副词的用法。根据对话内容可知,“我妈妈会非常细心地照顾好你的孩子”,强调照顾的程度;当副词enough 修饰其他副词或形容词时,一定放在被修饰词之后。故选择C。
【2010福建•晋江】19. --The cake is too expensive. Would you like to show me a _______one?
--Sure. Here you are.
A. cheap
B. cheaper
C. cheapest
答案:B
【解析】形容词的用法。根据对话内容可知,“你能给我看一个便宜点的吗?”,强调形容词比较级作定语,故选择B。
【2010湖北•荆州】20. —Which province is the ________ one in winter?
—It should be Hainan Province, I think.
A.coldest
B.hotter
C.warmest
D.cooler
答案:B
【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。表示三者或三以上的比较,用最高级。
【2010河南】( )21—Excuse me,sir. The shoes are a bit small for me
—Don’t worry.I’ll change them for a——size
A smaller
B smallest
C larger
D largest
答案:C
【解析】 考查形容词比较等级。由鞋小了推断,换一双大些的。
【2010潍坊】22.China is developing _________ of all the countries in the world.
A.fast
B.faster
C.fastest
D.the most fast
答案:C
【解析】考查副词最高级的使用。根据句意“中国是世界上所有的国家中发展最快的”可以得知此处应该使用副词最高级来修饰developing,fast的最高级为fastest。
【2010黑龙江·鸡西】23. -Claudia, your handwriting is much ______ than before.
-Thank you.
A. beautiful
B. more beautiful
C. most beautiful
答案:C
【解析】形容词的用法。两者比较,尤其从空后的than看出是用比较级,所以选答案C.
【2010广西.桂林】24. --- What is your favourite sport? --- Swimming, I think. It’s _____ of all.
A. earsier
B. more difficult
C. the most interesting
D. the most boring
答案:C
【解析】考查形容词的最高级。询问最喜欢的运动,其回答的形容词应该是最有趣的。
【2010山东•泰安】25. —Why do you always watch Channel 10 instead of Channel 5, Grandpa?
—The programs on Channel 10 are ______ better.
A. more much
B. much more
C. more
D. much
答案:B
【解析】形容词比较级的用法。more单独使用不能修饰比较级,much more 程度比much 更深,根据always 可知用much more 更确切。
【2010福建•龙岩】26. The modern Olympics started in Athens, Greece. Its motto is “_____.”
A. Fast, high, strong
B. Faster, higher, stronger
C. Fastest, highest, strongest
答案:B
【解析】形容词的比较级和最高级。根据句义可判断。
【2010四川·广安】27. —How tall he is! —Yes, he is ______ than any other student in his class.
A. tall
B. taller
D. tallest
答案:B
【解析】形容词的用法.根据than和句意知道用比较级,故选B.
--Thanks a lot.
A. careful enough
B. enough careful
C. carefully enough
答案:C
【解析】副词的用法。根据对话内容可知,“我妈妈会非常细心地照顾好你的孩子”,强调照顾的程度;当副词enough 修饰其他副词或形容词时,一定放在被修饰词之后。故选择C。
【2010福建•晋江】2. --The cake is too expensive. Would you like to show me a _______one?
--Sure. Here you are.
A. cheap
B. cheaper
C. cheapest
答案:B
【解析】形容词的用法。根据对话内容可知,“你能给我看一个便宜点的吗?”,强调形容词比较级作定语,故选择B。
【2010湖北·咸宁】3. — Health is money.
— But I think it is money.
A. as important as
B. more important than
C. so important than
D. the same as
答案:B
【解析】形容词的用法。句子意思是:健康就是财富,但我认为健康比金钱更重要。这里是两者比较就要用比较级,important的比较级是前面加more,且要和than连用,所以选择答案B.
【2010贵州·铜仁】4.Study hard! ____ you study, ____ results you’ll get.
A. Harder; better
B. The harder; better.
C. The harder; the better
D.Harder;the better.
答案:C
【解析】形容词与副词比较级用法。固定结构’the + 比较级,the + 比较级’表示“越……越……”。句意为学习越认真,成绩就越好。
【2010江苏·苏州】5.Julia is very clever.In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has_______ IQ.
A.a high
B.a higher
C.the higher
D.the highest
答案:B
【解析】形容词的比较级。句意:我怀疑班上是否有比她智商更高的学生了。用形容词比较级形式修饰名词。故选B. 。
【2010江苏·苏州】6.I can________ be a nurse.I’m not a very patient person.
A.seldom
B.ever
C.never
D.always
答案:C
【解析】副词的用法。句意为,我不可能成为医生,因为我不是一个细心的人。never否定副词,故选C。
【2010甘肃•兰州】7. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. ___ you are, ____ mistakes you’ll make.
A. The more carefully, the fewer
B. The more careful, the less
C. The more carefully, the less
D. The more careful, the fewer
答案:D
【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法。“the+比较级…the+比较级”的用法,表示“越…越…”。“你越细心。”这个句子是系表结构,故用形容词careful。fewer是few 的比较级,修饰可数名词,故选D。
【2010甘肃•兰州】8. —Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Mike?
—I’d like to go ______.
A. nowhere interesting
B. interesting anywhere
C. somewhere interesting
D. interesting somewhere
答案:C
【解析】本题考查形容词修饰不定代词的位置。形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词之后。本题是肯定的陈述句。故选C。
【2010甘肃•兰州】9. Many Chinese students think science subjects are ______ foreign languages.
A. more difficult as
B. less difficult than
C. much difficult than
D. so difficult as
答案:B
【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级的用法。A和D的结构不对应用as….as…的句型。C中much用来修饰比较级,不能用来构成比较级。故本题选B。
【2010广东·广州】10. — Why don’t you like winter in Beijing?
— Because it is ____ winter in Cuangzhou.
A. as cold as
B. much colder than
C. not so cold as
D. not colder than
答案:B
【解析】形容词比较等级。本题尽管是比较等级的考查,但是更加突出语境的考查,而不是纯语法的考查。从形式上四个答案均正确。根据句意可知他并不喜欢北京的冬天,因为北京比广州冷。as cold as意为“与广州一样冷”;not so cold as意为“不及广州冷”,not colder than意为“不比广州冷”,均不合题意,因此答案为B。
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【2010湖北·宜昌】11. ---How can I get well along with others, father?
---Try to smile to others, boy. That will make ____ much ____.
A. them, easier
B. them, more easy
C. it, easy
D. it, easier
答案:D
【解析】much修饰形容词的比较级,easy的比较级是easier,首先排除B和C,代指上文所说的事,应该用it,因此答案为D。
【2010宁夏】12. ---Can I help you?
---Well, I’m afraid the box is _______ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.
A. so
B. much
C. very
D. too
答案:D
【解析】这里副词修饰形容词,so very不符合题意,much 修饰形容词比较级。故答案选D。
【2010宁夏】13. She is very good at painting. She can paint _______ her teacher.
A. as better as
B. as well as
C. as good as
D. so well as
答案:B
【解析】as……as 中间用形容词,副词原级,答案A可以排除;再则副词修饰动词,故答案选B。
【2010四川•内江】14.Mr White said that he had ____ visited the Great Wall before. It’s his first time to come to China.
A. ever
B. never
C. once
答案:B
【解析】ever曾经;never从不;once一次,根据题意,故答案应选B-
【2010四川•宜宾】15.--- Would you like some coffee?
--- No, thanks. I ____ drink coffee. Coffee is bad for my stomach.
A. almost
B. already
C. hardly
D. still
答案:C
【解析】almost 几乎,差不多;already 已经;hardly 几乎不;still 仍然,根据句意,故答案选C 。
【2010重庆】16. ---Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick?
---Leo was more careful. I think Leo did ____ Nick.
A. as good as
B. as well as
C. better than
D. worse than
答案:C
【解析】根据句意,Leo更仔细,所以他做的比Nick好,故答案选C。
【2010重庆】17. ---I don’t have enough money. This watch is too expensive.
---Look, there are some more over there. They’re ____ and nice.
A. big
B. old
C. small
D. cheap
答案:D
【解析】由“I don’t have enough money. This watch is too expensive.”可知,那边的表应该便宜且漂亮,因此答案为D。
【2010福建•晋江】18. --Don’t worry. My mother will look after your baby __________.
--Thanks a lot.
A. careful enough
B. enough careful
C. carefully enough
答案:C
【解析】副词的用法。根据对话内容可知,“我妈妈会非常细心地照顾好你的孩子”,强调照顾的程度;当副词enough 修饰其他副词或形容词时,一定放在被修饰词之后。故选择C。
【2010福建•晋江】19. --The cake is too expensive. Would you like to show me a _______one?
--Sure. Here you are.
A. cheap
B. cheaper
C. cheapest
答案:B
【解析】形容词的用法。根据对话内容可知,“你能给我看一个便宜点的吗?”,强调形容词比较级作定语,故选择B。
【2010湖北•荆州】20. —Which province is the ________ one in winter?
—It should be Hainan Province, I think.
A.coldest
B.hotter
C.warmest
D.cooler
答案:B
【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。表示三者或三以上的比较,用最高级。
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【2010河南】( )21—Excuse me,sir. The shoes are a bit small for me
—Don’t worry.I’ll change them for a——size
A smaller
B smallest
C larger
D largest
答案:C
【解析】 考查形容词比较等级。由鞋小了推断,换一双大些的。
【2010潍坊】22.China is developing _________ of all the countries in the world.
A.fast
B.faster
C.fastest
D.the most fast
答案:C
【解析】考查副词最高级的使用。根据句意“中国是世界上所有的国家中发展最快的”可以得知此处应该使用副词最高级来修饰developing,fast的最高级为fastest。
【2010黑龙江·鸡西】23. -Claudia, your handwriting is much ______ than before.
-Thank you.
A. beautiful
B. more beautiful
C. most beautiful
答案:C
【解析】形容词的用法。两者比较,尤其从空后的than看出是用比较级,所以选答案C.
【2010广西.桂林】24. --- What is your favourite sport? --- Swimming, I think. It’s _____ of all.
A. earsier
B. more difficult
C. the most interesting
D. the most boring
答案:C
【解析】考查形容词的最高级。询问最喜欢的运动,其回答的形容词应该是最有趣的。
【2010山东•泰安】25. —Why do you always watch Channel 10 instead of Channel 5, Grandpa?
—The programs on Channel 10 are ______ better.
A. more much
B. much more
C. more
D. much
答案:B
【解析】形容词比较级的用法。more单独使用不能修饰比较级,much more 程度比much 更深,根据always 可知用much more 更确切。
【2010福建•龙岩】26. The modern Olympics started in Athens, Greece. Its motto is “_____.”
A. Fast, high, strong
B. Faster, higher, stronger
C. Fastest, highest, strongest
答案:B
【解析】形容词的比较级和最高级。根据句义可判断。
【2010四川·广安】27. —How tall he is! —Yes, he is ______ than any other student in his class.
A. tall
B. taller
D. tallest
答案:B
【解析】形容词的用法.根据than和句意知道用比较级,故选B.
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