2013年中考英语形容词与副词选择专项练习及答案(006)
2012-12-26来源/作者:卫凯点击次数:834
【2010四川·广安】1. —You’ve done a nice job! —Thanks. I always do everything ______.
A. care
B. careful
C. carefully
答案:C
【解析】副词的用法.修饰动词do要用副词,故选C.
【甘肃.定西】( ) 2. He doesn’t play the violin so as his father.
A. good
B. better
C. well
D. best
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词以及副词比较结构。句意:他拉小提琴不像他父亲拉得那么好。so…as或者as…as都是平级比较,所以选排除B和D。空缺的词是修饰动词play的,要用副词修饰,所以选C。
【2010广东·广州】3. — Why don’t you like winter in Beijing?
—Because it is ______winter in Cuangzhou.
A. as cold as
B. much colder than
C. not so cold as
D. not colder than
答案:B
【解析】形容词比较等级。本题尽管是比较等级的考查,但是更加突出语境的考查,而不是纯语法的考查。从形式上四个答案均正确。根据句意可知他并不喜欢北京的冬天,因为北京比广州冷。A. as cold as 与广州一样冷;C. not so cold as D. not colder than 译为不比广州冷均不合题意。故选择:B.
【2010辽宁·沈阳】4.—Who has ____ marks in English,Wang Lin,Zhang Fang or Li Hong?
一Li Hong.
A.good
B.better
C.best
D.the best
答案D
【解析】三者之间的比较,用最高级,最高级前加定冠词the.
【2010湖北·襄樊】5.--How will she deal with the work?
--She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it, .
A.yet
B.instead
C.too
D.either
答案B
【解析】根据句意,她不想自己做这份工作,她想某人来代替。在答案选项中只有instead是代替的意思,故答案选B。
【2010湖北·襄樊】6.--What do you think of the sweater?
--lt’s too , and I don’t have enough money to buy it.
A. nice
B. lovely
C. popular
D. expensive
答案D
【解析】根据句意没有足够的钱去买那件毛衣,这说明毛衣太贵了,故答案选D。
【2010湖北·襄樊】7.-- do you study for a test?
--I study by working with a group.
A.Where
B.How
C.When
D.Why
答案B
【解析】根据答语句意,我通过和小组一起学习,说明了学习的方式,故问句必须是问方式的句子,故答案只能选B。
【2010山东·东营】8. People complain that the price of the apartment is getting .
A. lower and lower
B. higher and higher
C. cheaper and cheaper
D. more and more expensive
答案B
【解析】句意:人们抱怨楼房的价格越来越高。根据句意,答案只能选B。
【2010江苏·盐城】9.—Peter looks sporty.
—Yes. He is the runner in my class.
A. slower
B. slowest
C. faster
D. fastest
答案D
【解析】句意:皮特看上去像个运动家,他是我班跑的最快的跑步者。根据句意,故答案选D。
【2010江苏·盐城】10.They clapped and shouted when they saw YaoMing appear on the playground.
A. hardly
B. quietly
C. excitedly
D. angrily
答案C
【解析】句意:他们鼓掌兴奋的欢呼当他们看到姚明出现在广场的时候,hardly 几乎不;quietly平静地;excitedly兴奋地;angryly 生气地,根据句意,故答案应选C。
【2010黑龙江·齐齐哈尔】11. It is terrible. It`s raining so _________ that we can ________ go out.
A hard; hardly
B hard; hard
C hardly; hard
答案A
【解析】句意:天太糟糕啦,雨下得那么大以至于我们几乎不能出去。hard 副词,修饰raining;hardly几乎不,根据句意,故答案选A。
【2010黑龙江·齐齐哈尔】12. Don`t just believe the advertisement. That medicine is ______________ it says.
A as good as
B not as good as
C as well as
答案B
【解析】句意:不要只相信广告,那机器没有广告说的好。系动词后跟good ,根据句意,故答案选B。
【2010湖北·孝感】13. You are too quiet. How I hope you can be _____ outgoing!
A. a little more
B. too much
C. much too
D. much less
答案A
【解析】你太文静了,我多么希望你能更开朗一些。too much+不可数名词;much too+形容词原极;outgoing是多音节词,比较级应加more,根据句意,应用比较级,故答案应选A。
【湖北·孝感】14.---You look so _____. What’s wrong?
— My clothes are out of style.
A. funny
B. trendy
C. serious
D. upset
答案D
【解析】句意:你看上去很不安,怎么啦?我的衣服过时啦。funny 滑稽的;trendy时髦的;serious严重的;upset不安的。根据句意,故答案选D。
【2010湖北·孝感】15. I don’t think Mary is _____ athletic as her sister,
A. very
B. so
C. too
D. quite
答案B
【解析】句意:我认为玛丽不如她的妹妹健壮。as…as和…一样,否定句的时候,可以用so 来代替头一个as,故答案应选B。
【2010江西·南昌】16.Money is very important——it’s not the most important thin9.
A.or
B.and
C.so
D.but
答案A
【解析】本题题意为“我的手表在哪儿?我找不到了。”“别担心,它一定在你的房间的某个地方。”somewhere某个地方;anywhere永远肯定句中,意为“任何地方”;everywhere到处,处处;nowhere无处,根据句意可知答案为A。
【2010江西·南昌】17.一Oh! What’s the matter?
一I’m really all the time.I have no energy.
A.busy
B.happy
C.tired
D.excited
答案C
【解析】本题题意为“噢!你怎么了?”“我总是感觉很累,打不起精神。”busy忙的;happy高兴的;tired累的;excited感到兴奋的;由题意及解析可知答案为C。
【2010江西·南昌】18.一Look at that model ship.
-I know,but it looks like a real one.It’s just _______.
A.small
B.very small
C.smaller
D. smallest
答案C
【解析】本题题意为“看那个轮船模型。”“我知道,但它看上去太像真的了。只是小了一点。”由题意可知应该用比较级,因此答案为C。
【2010江苏·无锡】19. Though his grandmother lives , she never feels .
A.alone;alone
B.lonely;lonely
C.alone;lonely
D.lonely;alone
答案C
【解析】本题题意为“虽然他奶奶一个人生活,但是她从未觉得孤独。”alone强调独自,lonely有感情色彩,意为“孤独的;寂寞的”,因此答案为C。
【2010江苏·无锡】20. I can’t find my watch,but it must be in this room.
A. everywhere
B. nowhere
C. anywhere
D.somewhere
答案:D
【解析】本题题意为“我找不到我的手表了,但它一定在这个房间的某个地方。”考查副词的用法,由题意可知答案为D。
【2010湖北·黄冈】21.Mr. Green is very happy because he is satisfied with his students’ work today.
A.is moved by
B.is good for
C is fond of
D.is pleased with
答案D
【解析】本题题意为“格林先生非常开心,因为他今天对学生的作业很满意。”A表示“被.....感动”;B表示“对......由好处”;C表示“喜欢......”;D表示“对......很满意”,因此答案为D。
(2009·南充中考)22. I have been studying for the exams so long. I feel _______.
A. relaxing
B. stressed out
C. comfortable
【解析】选B
(2008·湖北中考) 23.Don’t worry. He is _______ to look after little Betty.
A. carefully enough
B. enough careful
C. careful enough
D. enough carefully
【解析】选C。本题为“主语+系动词+表语”结构,故选形容词作表语,先排除A、D两项;另enough修饰形容词时后置,所以舍B选C。
(2009·南充) 24.–What color is your mother’s scarf?
-It is _______.
A. kind
B. black
C. nice
【解析】选B
(2009·黔东南州中考) 25.-It’s very ________ of you to work out the problem for me.
-That’s all right.
A. kind
B. clever
C. necessary
【解析】选A
(2009·阜康中考) 26.-How ________ the medicine tastes!
-Yes. But the medicine will really work soon after you take it.
A. terrible
B. delicious
C. sweet
D. nice
【解析】选A。四个选项分别意为“极其令人讨厌的”、“美味的”、“甜的”、“好的”,结合关键信息“But the medicine will really work soon after you take it.”可排除B、C、D三项,选A。
(2009·济宁中考) 27.–Is your cold getting ________?
-No, the medicine I took seems to have no effect (作用).
A. bad
B. less
C. well
D. better
【解析】选D
(2009·新疆生产建设兵团中考) 28.–Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?
-Yes. We were all _______ about the _______ match.
A. exciting, excited
B. exciting, exciting
C. excited, excited
D. excited, exciting
【解析】选D
(2009·绍兴中考) 29.–This skirt is too _______ . Would you show me another one?
-OK. Please try this one. It’s cheaper.
A. personal
B. special
C. famous
D. expensive
【解析】选D。四个选项分别意为“个人的”、“特殊的”、“著名的”、“昂贵的”,结合答语中的“It’s cheaper.”可推断出“这条裙子是贵的”,故正确答案为D。
(2009·淄博中考) 30.-Oh. I’m hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?
-No. It tastes .
A. terribly
B. terrible
C. good
D. well
【解析】选B
(2009·淄博中考) 31.-What do you think of your English teacher?
-I love her. She is really . She always has a smile on her face.
A. outgoing
B. funny
C. friendly
D. serious
【解析】选C
A. care
B. careful
C. carefully
答案:C
【解析】副词的用法.修饰动词do要用副词,故选C.
【甘肃.定西】( ) 2. He doesn’t play the violin so as his father.
A. good
B. better
C. well
D. best
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词以及副词比较结构。句意:他拉小提琴不像他父亲拉得那么好。so…as或者as…as都是平级比较,所以选排除B和D。空缺的词是修饰动词play的,要用副词修饰,所以选C。
【2010广东·广州】3. — Why don’t you like winter in Beijing?
—Because it is ______winter in Cuangzhou.
A. as cold as
B. much colder than
C. not so cold as
D. not colder than
答案:B
【解析】形容词比较等级。本题尽管是比较等级的考查,但是更加突出语境的考查,而不是纯语法的考查。从形式上四个答案均正确。根据句意可知他并不喜欢北京的冬天,因为北京比广州冷。A. as cold as 与广州一样冷;C. not so cold as D. not colder than 译为不比广州冷均不合题意。故选择:B.
【2010辽宁·沈阳】4.—Who has ____ marks in English,Wang Lin,Zhang Fang or Li Hong?
一Li Hong.
A.good
B.better
C.best
D.the best
答案D
【解析】三者之间的比较,用最高级,最高级前加定冠词the.
【2010湖北·襄樊】5.--How will she deal with the work?
--She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it, .
A.yet
B.instead
C.too
D.either
答案B
【解析】根据句意,她不想自己做这份工作,她想某人来代替。在答案选项中只有instead是代替的意思,故答案选B。
【2010湖北·襄樊】6.--What do you think of the sweater?
--lt’s too , and I don’t have enough money to buy it.
A. nice
B. lovely
C. popular
D. expensive
答案D
【解析】根据句意没有足够的钱去买那件毛衣,这说明毛衣太贵了,故答案选D。
【2010湖北·襄樊】7.-- do you study for a test?
--I study by working with a group.
A.Where
B.How
C.When
D.Why
答案B
【解析】根据答语句意,我通过和小组一起学习,说明了学习的方式,故问句必须是问方式的句子,故答案只能选B。
【2010山东·东营】8. People complain that the price of the apartment is getting .
A. lower and lower
B. higher and higher
C. cheaper and cheaper
D. more and more expensive
答案B
【解析】句意:人们抱怨楼房的价格越来越高。根据句意,答案只能选B。
【2010江苏·盐城】9.—Peter looks sporty.
—Yes. He is the runner in my class.
A. slower
B. slowest
C. faster
D. fastest
答案D
【解析】句意:皮特看上去像个运动家,他是我班跑的最快的跑步者。根据句意,故答案选D。
【2010江苏·盐城】10.They clapped and shouted when they saw YaoMing appear on the playground.
A. hardly
B. quietly
C. excitedly
D. angrily
答案C
【解析】句意:他们鼓掌兴奋的欢呼当他们看到姚明出现在广场的时候,hardly 几乎不;quietly平静地;excitedly兴奋地;angryly 生气地,根据句意,故答案应选C。
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【2010黑龙江·齐齐哈尔】11. It is terrible. It`s raining so _________ that we can ________ go out.
A hard; hardly
B hard; hard
C hardly; hard
答案A
【解析】句意:天太糟糕啦,雨下得那么大以至于我们几乎不能出去。hard 副词,修饰raining;hardly几乎不,根据句意,故答案选A。
【2010黑龙江·齐齐哈尔】12. Don`t just believe the advertisement. That medicine is ______________ it says.
A as good as
B not as good as
C as well as
答案B
【解析】句意:不要只相信广告,那机器没有广告说的好。系动词后跟good ,根据句意,故答案选B。
【2010湖北·孝感】13. You are too quiet. How I hope you can be _____ outgoing!
A. a little more
B. too much
C. much too
D. much less
答案A
【解析】你太文静了,我多么希望你能更开朗一些。too much+不可数名词;much too+形容词原极;outgoing是多音节词,比较级应加more,根据句意,应用比较级,故答案应选A。
【湖北·孝感】14.---You look so _____. What’s wrong?
— My clothes are out of style.
A. funny
B. trendy
C. serious
D. upset
答案D
【解析】句意:你看上去很不安,怎么啦?我的衣服过时啦。funny 滑稽的;trendy时髦的;serious严重的;upset不安的。根据句意,故答案选D。
【2010湖北·孝感】15. I don’t think Mary is _____ athletic as her sister,
A. very
B. so
C. too
D. quite
答案B
【解析】句意:我认为玛丽不如她的妹妹健壮。as…as和…一样,否定句的时候,可以用so 来代替头一个as,故答案应选B。
【2010江西·南昌】16.Money is very important——it’s not the most important thin9.
A.or
B.and
C.so
D.but
答案A
【解析】本题题意为“我的手表在哪儿?我找不到了。”“别担心,它一定在你的房间的某个地方。”somewhere某个地方;anywhere永远肯定句中,意为“任何地方”;everywhere到处,处处;nowhere无处,根据句意可知答案为A。
【2010江西·南昌】17.一Oh! What’s the matter?
一I’m really all the time.I have no energy.
A.busy
B.happy
C.tired
D.excited
答案C
【解析】本题题意为“噢!你怎么了?”“我总是感觉很累,打不起精神。”busy忙的;happy高兴的;tired累的;excited感到兴奋的;由题意及解析可知答案为C。
【2010江西·南昌】18.一Look at that model ship.
-I know,but it looks like a real one.It’s just _______.
A.small
B.very small
C.smaller
D. smallest
答案C
【解析】本题题意为“看那个轮船模型。”“我知道,但它看上去太像真的了。只是小了一点。”由题意可知应该用比较级,因此答案为C。
【2010江苏·无锡】19. Though his grandmother lives , she never feels .
A.alone;alone
B.lonely;lonely
C.alone;lonely
D.lonely;alone
答案C
【解析】本题题意为“虽然他奶奶一个人生活,但是她从未觉得孤独。”alone强调独自,lonely有感情色彩,意为“孤独的;寂寞的”,因此答案为C。
【2010江苏·无锡】20. I can’t find my watch,but it must be in this room.
A. everywhere
B. nowhere
C. anywhere
D.somewhere
答案:D
【解析】本题题意为“我找不到我的手表了,但它一定在这个房间的某个地方。”考查副词的用法,由题意可知答案为D。
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【2010湖北·黄冈】21.Mr. Green is very happy because he is satisfied with his students’ work today.
A.is moved by
B.is good for
C is fond of
D.is pleased with
答案D
【解析】本题题意为“格林先生非常开心,因为他今天对学生的作业很满意。”A表示“被.....感动”;B表示“对......由好处”;C表示“喜欢......”;D表示“对......很满意”,因此答案为D。
(2009·南充中考)22. I have been studying for the exams so long. I feel _______.
A. relaxing
B. stressed out
C. comfortable
【解析】选B
(2008·湖北中考) 23.Don’t worry. He is _______ to look after little Betty.
A. carefully enough
B. enough careful
C. careful enough
D. enough carefully
【解析】选C。本题为“主语+系动词+表语”结构,故选形容词作表语,先排除A、D两项;另enough修饰形容词时后置,所以舍B选C。
(2009·南充) 24.–What color is your mother’s scarf?
-It is _______.
A. kind
B. black
C. nice
【解析】选B
(2009·黔东南州中考) 25.-It’s very ________ of you to work out the problem for me.
-That’s all right.
A. kind
B. clever
C. necessary
【解析】选A
(2009·阜康中考) 26.-How ________ the medicine tastes!
-Yes. But the medicine will really work soon after you take it.
A. terrible
B. delicious
C. sweet
D. nice
【解析】选A。四个选项分别意为“极其令人讨厌的”、“美味的”、“甜的”、“好的”,结合关键信息“But the medicine will really work soon after you take it.”可排除B、C、D三项,选A。
(2009·济宁中考) 27.–Is your cold getting ________?
-No, the medicine I took seems to have no effect (作用).
A. bad
B. less
C. well
D. better
【解析】选D
(2009·新疆生产建设兵团中考) 28.–Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?
-Yes. We were all _______ about the _______ match.
A. exciting, excited
B. exciting, exciting
C. excited, excited
D. excited, exciting
【解析】选D
(2009·绍兴中考) 29.–This skirt is too _______ . Would you show me another one?
-OK. Please try this one. It’s cheaper.
A. personal
B. special
C. famous
D. expensive
【解析】选D。四个选项分别意为“个人的”、“特殊的”、“著名的”、“昂贵的”,结合答语中的“It’s cheaper.”可推断出“这条裙子是贵的”,故正确答案为D。
(2009·淄博中考) 30.-Oh. I’m hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?
-No. It tastes .
A. terribly
B. terrible
C. good
D. well
【解析】选B
(2009·淄博中考) 31.-What do you think of your English teacher?
-I love her. She is really . She always has a smile on her face.
A. outgoing
B. funny
C. friendly
D. serious
【解析】选C
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