2006最新公务员考试英语冲刺试卷含答案
Part ⅠVocabulary
121. SO humorous was our host that he had us all ___________ all
through the dinner.
A. laughing B. laugh
C. to laugh D. laughed
122. A good tool-box is something____________ for anyone to have in
the house.
A. feasible B. hazardous
C. harmonious D. handy
123. We haven''''t found any evidence so far which shows that the new
vehicles will cause as much pollution as __________ petrol or diesel
vehicles.
A. have done B. do
C. has done D. has
124. His first novel“Night”was an account of the Nazi crimes
________ through the eyes of a
teenaged boy.
A. and were seen B. which saw
C. but was seen D. as seen
125. Mother doesn''''t know how much I spent watching TV；if she ever
found out，I''''m sure she
______ me.
A. would never forgive
B. will never forgive
C. would have never forgiven
D. forgave
126. It was true that the pianist played too loud，but I was not
upset by his loudness ________ by his lack of art.
A. rather than B. instead of
C. more than D. so much as
127. The rain was heavy and ____ the land was flooded.
A. consequently B. continuously
C. constantly D. consistently
128. A series of measures __________，people in that area managed to
survive the severe famine，
A. having taken B. were taken
C. having been taken D. have been made
129. Give me an undisturbed hour,_______________ I''''ll finish the
work Jack has left unfinished.
A. and B. or C. so that D.
in order that
130. Since you changed lanes without signaling，you are as much
_________ for the accident as the other driver.
A. to be blamed B. for blaming
C. blamed D. to blame
131. The farmer cut more firewood than usual , in anticipation of a
cold winter when there will be a food and fuel _______.
A. shortage B. scarcity
C．lack D. rarity
132. The government is responsible for the ___________ of roads and
other public facilities.
A. service B. maintenance
C. conservation D. illustration
133. Many scientists believe that man is ________ from apes.
A. descended B. evolved
C. revolved D. proceeded
134. To our disappointment , the quality of the article we bought
was __________ to what we had expected.
A. familiar B. interior
C. superior D. inferior
135. I can''''t ___________ any difference between the two
paintings；they are so much alike.
A. divide B. separate
C. distinguish D. isolate
Part Ⅱ Cloze
In future trade the key development to watch is the relationship
between the industrialized and
the developing nations .The 136 World countries export their
mineral 137 and tropical
agricultural products , which bring them 138 foreign exchange .
Tourism has also been greatly
responsible 139 the rapid development of some 140 nations .
Many Third world
nations with high 141 and low wages have seen an emigration(移居)of
workers 142 the
developed nations. Western Europe has 143 millions of such
workers from Mediterranean
countries. The developing nations profit 144 these workers
bring their savings and their
acquired technical skills 145 home . Many developing nations
benefit when
western nations establish manufacturing in their countries to take
advantage of cheap labor.
136. A. First B. Second C. West
D. Third
137. A. ranges B. scopes C. deposits
D. products
138. A. desired B. possible C. available
D. abandon
139. A. to B. for C. towards
D. over
140. A. developed B. powerful C. industrialized
D. developing
141. A. employment B. unemployment C. development
D. improvement
142. A. to B. by C. at
D. in
143. A. exploited B. imported C. received
D. specified
144. A. because B. before C. since
D. when
145. A. down B. all C. back
D. outside
Part Ⅲ Complete each sentence
Before the 1870''''s,trained nurses were virtually unknown in the
United States. Hospital nursing
was an unskilled occupation , taken up by women of the lower
classes, some of whom were from
the charity house. The movement for reform originated not with
doctors , but among upper-class
women, who had taken on the role of guardians of a new hygienic
order. Though some doctors
approved of the women''''s desire to establish a nurses'''' training
school, which would attract the
daughters of the middle class, other medical men were opposed,
Plainly threatened by the
prospect, they objected that educated nurses would not do as they
were told — a remarkable
comment on the status anxieties of nineteenth-century physicians.
But the women reformers did not
depend on the physicians approval. When resisted, as they were at
Bellevue in efforts to install
trained nurses on the maternity wards(妇科病房)，they went over the heads
of the doctors to men of
their own class of greater power and authority . (Florence
Nightingale , who had friends high in the
English government, had followed exactly the same course in
reforming her country''''s military
hospitals). Professional nursing , in short, emerged neither from
medical discoveries nor from a
program of hospital reform initiated by physicians; outsiders saw
the need first.
146. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Public Hygiene in the United States
B. Florence Nightingale : A Nurse''''s Story
C. The Fight for Nursing Education in the United States
D. Health Care in Upper and Lower-Class Neighborhoods
147. According to the passage, nurses, in the United States in the
1850''''s could best be described as _____.
A. poor, untrained women
B. young medical students
C. wives of military officers
D. middle-class men and women
148. The author states that the first advocates of nursing training
in the United States were ______.
A. medical men
B. upper-class
C. professional nurses
D. military commanders
149. According to the passage, some doctors objected to the
establishment of nursing schools because they believed that ______.
A. nursing was an art that could not be taught
B. additional medical care from nurses was unnecessary
C. volunteer nurses from the upper class were adequate
D. educated nurses would undermine their authority
150. It can be inferred from the passage that Bellevue was a
________.
A. hospital
B. university
C. government agency
D. women''''s penitentiary
参考答案
121.A 122.D 123.B 124.D 125.A
126.D 127.A 128.C 129.A 130.D
131.A 132.B 133.B 134.D 135.C
136.D 137.C 138.A 139.B 140.D
141.B 142.A 143.C 144.D 145.C
146.C 147.A 148.B 149.D 150.A
121. SO humorous was our host that he had us all ___________ all
through the dinner.
A. laughing B. laugh
C. to laugh D. laughed
122. A good tool-box is something____________ for anyone to have in
the house.
A. feasible B. hazardous
C. harmonious D. handy
123. We haven''''t found any evidence so far which shows that the new
vehicles will cause as much pollution as __________ petrol or diesel
vehicles.
A. have done B. do
C. has done D. has
124. His first novel“Night”was an account of the Nazi crimes
________ through the eyes of a
teenaged boy.
A. and were seen B. which saw
C. but was seen D. as seen
125. Mother doesn''''t know how much I spent watching TV；if she ever
found out，I''''m sure she
______ me.
A. would never forgive
B. will never forgive
C. would have never forgiven
D. forgave
126. It was true that the pianist played too loud，but I was not
upset by his loudness ________ by his lack of art.
A. rather than B. instead of
C. more than D. so much as
127. The rain was heavy and ____ the land was flooded.
A. consequently B. continuously
C. constantly D. consistently
128. A series of measures __________，people in that area managed to
survive the severe famine，
A. having taken B. were taken
C. having been taken D. have been made
129. Give me an undisturbed hour,_______________ I''''ll finish the
work Jack has left unfinished.
A. and B. or C. so that D.
in order that
130. Since you changed lanes without signaling，you are as much
_________ for the accident as the other driver.
A. to be blamed B. for blaming
C. blamed D. to blame
131. The farmer cut more firewood than usual , in anticipation of a
cold winter when there will be a food and fuel _______.
A. shortage B. scarcity
C．lack D. rarity
132. The government is responsible for the ___________ of roads and
other public facilities.
A. service B. maintenance
C. conservation D. illustration
133. Many scientists believe that man is ________ from apes.
A. descended B. evolved
C. revolved D. proceeded
134. To our disappointment , the quality of the article we bought
was __________ to what we had expected.
A. familiar B. interior
C. superior D. inferior
135. I can''''t ___________ any difference between the two
paintings；they are so much alike.
A. divide B. separate
C. distinguish D. isolate
Part Ⅱ Cloze
In future trade the key development to watch is the relationship
between the industrialized and
the developing nations .The 136 World countries export their
mineral 137 and tropical
agricultural products , which bring them 138 foreign exchange .
Tourism has also been greatly
responsible 139 the rapid development of some 140 nations .
Many Third world
nations with high 141 and low wages have seen an emigration(移居)of
workers 142 the
developed nations. Western Europe has 143 millions of such
workers from Mediterranean
countries. The developing nations profit 144 these workers
bring their savings and their
acquired technical skills 145 home . Many developing nations
benefit when
western nations establish manufacturing in their countries to take
advantage of cheap labor.
136. A. First B. Second C. West
D. Third
137. A. ranges B. scopes C. deposits
D. products
138. A. desired B. possible C. available
D. abandon
139. A. to B. for C. towards
D. over
140. A. developed B. powerful C. industrialized
D. developing
141. A. employment B. unemployment C. development
D. improvement
142. A. to B. by C. at
D. in
143. A. exploited B. imported C. received
D. specified
144. A. because B. before C. since
D. when
145. A. down B. all C. back
D. outside
Part Ⅲ Complete each sentence
Before the 1870''''s,trained nurses were virtually unknown in the
United States. Hospital nursing
was an unskilled occupation , taken up by women of the lower
classes, some of whom were from
the charity house. The movement for reform originated not with
doctors , but among upper-class
women, who had taken on the role of guardians of a new hygienic
order. Though some doctors
approved of the women''''s desire to establish a nurses'''' training
school, which would attract the
daughters of the middle class, other medical men were opposed,
Plainly threatened by the
prospect, they objected that educated nurses would not do as they
were told — a remarkable
comment on the status anxieties of nineteenth-century physicians.
But the women reformers did not
depend on the physicians approval. When resisted, as they were at
Bellevue in efforts to install
trained nurses on the maternity wards(妇科病房)，they went over the heads
of the doctors to men of
their own class of greater power and authority . (Florence
Nightingale , who had friends high in the
English government, had followed exactly the same course in
reforming her country''''s military
hospitals). Professional nursing , in short, emerged neither from
medical discoveries nor from a
program of hospital reform initiated by physicians; outsiders saw
the need first.
146. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Public Hygiene in the United States
B. Florence Nightingale : A Nurse''''s Story
C. The Fight for Nursing Education in the United States
D. Health Care in Upper and Lower-Class Neighborhoods
147. According to the passage, nurses, in the United States in the
1850''''s could best be described as _____.
A. poor, untrained women
B. young medical students
C. wives of military officers
D. middle-class men and women
148. The author states that the first advocates of nursing training
in the United States were ______.
A. medical men
B. upper-class
C. professional nurses
D. military commanders
149. According to the passage, some doctors objected to the
establishment of nursing schools because they believed that ______.
A. nursing was an art that could not be taught
B. additional medical care from nurses was unnecessary
C. volunteer nurses from the upper class were adequate
D. educated nurses would undermine their authority
150. It can be inferred from the passage that Bellevue was a
________.
A. hospital
B. university
C. government agency
D. women''''s penitentiary
参考答案
121.A 122.D 123.B 124.D 125.A
126.D 127.A 128.C 129.A 130.D
131.A 132.B 133.B 134.D 135.C
136.D 137.C 138.A 139.B 140.D
141.B 142.A 143.C 144.D 145.C
146.C 147.A 148.B 149.D 150.A