第一部分：词汇选项：2012年职称英语考试综合类A级真题及答

• 第1页：第一部分：词汇选项
• 第2页：第二部分：阅读判断
• 第3页：第三部分：概括大意和完成句子

• 第4页：第四部分：阅读理解
• 第5页：第5部分：补全短文
• 第6页：第6部分：完形填空

　　第四部分：阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

　　第一篇 Going Her Own Way

　　When she was twelve, Maria made her first important decision about the course of her life. She decided that she wanted to continue her education, Most girls from middle-class families chose to stay home after primary school，though some attended private Catholic "finishing" schools. There they learned a little about music，art，needlework，and how to make polite conversation. This was not the sort of education that interested Maria —or her mother. By this time，she had begun to take her studies more seriously. She read constantly and brought her books everywhere. One time she even brought her math book to the theater and tried to study in the dark.

　　Maria knew that she wanted to go on learning in a serious way. That meant attending the public high school，something that very few girls did. In Italy at the time，there were two types of high schools: the "classical" schools and the "technical" schools. In the classical schools，the students followed a very traditional program of studies，with courses in Latin and Greek language and literature，and Italian literature and history1. The few girls who continued studying after primary school usually chose these schools.

　　Maria，however，wanted to attend a technical school. The technical schools were more modem than the classical schools and they offered courses in modern languages，mathematics，science，and accounting2.Most people — including Maria's father — believed that girls would never be able to understand these subjects. Furthermore，they did not think it was proper for girls to study them.

　　Maria did not care if it was proper or not. Math and science were the subjects that interested her most. But before she could sign up for the technical school，she had to win her father' sapproval. She finally did，with her mother's help，though for many years after，there was tension in the family. Maria's father continued to oppose her plans，while her mother helped her.

　　In 1883，at age thirteen，Maria entered the "Regia Scuola Tecnica Michelangelo Buonarroti" in Rome. Her experience at this school is difficult for us to imagine. Though the courses included modern subjects，the teaching methods were very traditional. Learning consisted of memorizing long lists of facts and repeating them back to the teacher. Students were not supposed to ask questions or think for themselves in any way. Teachers were very demanding，discipline in the classroom was strict，and punishment was severe for those who failed to achieve or were disobedient.

　　31. Maria wanted to attend________.

　　A) private “finishing” school

　　B) school with Latin and Greek

　　C) technical high school

　　D)school for art and music

　　32. In those days, most Italian girls________.

　　A) went to classical schools

　　B) went to “finishing” schools

　　C) did not go to high school

　　D) went to technical schools

　　33. Maria’s father probably________.

　　A) had very modern views about women

　　B) had very traditional views about women

　　C) had no opinion about women

　　D) thought women could not learn Latin

　　34. High school teachers in Italy In those days were________.

　　A) very modern

　　B) very intelligent

　　C) quite scientific

　　D) quite strict

　　35. We can infer from this passage that __

　　A) girls usually attended private primary schools

　　B) only girls attended classical schools

　　C) girls did not like going to school

　　D) Maria was a girl of strong will

　　第二篇 Gross National Happiness

　　In the last century， new technology improved the lives of many people in many countries. However， one country resisted these changes. High in the Himalayan mountains of Asia， the kingdom of Bhutan remained separate. Its people and Buddhist（佛教）culture had not been affected for almost a thousand years. Bhutan， however， was a poor country. People died at a young age. Most of its people could not read， and they did not know much about the outside world. Then， in 1972， a new ruler named King Jigme Singye Wangchuck decided to help Bhutan to become modern， but without losing its traditions.

　　King Wangchuck looked at other countries for ideas. He saw that most countries measured their progress by their Gross Natonal Product（GNP）。 The GNP measures products and money. When the number of products sold increases， people say the country is making progress. King Wangchuck had a different idea for Bhutan. He wanted to measure his country’s progress by people’s happiness. If the people’s happiness increased， the king could say that Bhutan was making progress. To decide if people were happier， he created a measure called Gross National Happiness（GNH）。

　　GNH is based on certain principles that create happiness. People are happier if they have health care， education， and jobs. They are happier when they live in a healthy， protected environment. They are happier when they can keep their traditional culture and customs. Finally， people are happier when they have a good， stable government.

　　Now these is some evidence of increased GNH in Bhutan. People are healthier and are living longer. More people are educated and employed. Teenty-five percent of the land has become national parks， and the country has almost no pollution. The Bhutanese continue to wear their traditional clothing and follow their ancient Buddhist customs. Bhutan has also become a democracy. In 2008， King Wangchuck gave his power to his son. Although the country still had a king， it held its first democratic elections that year. Bhutan had political parties and political candidates for the first time. Finally， Bhutan has connected to the rest of the world through television and internet.

　　Bhutan is a symbol for social progress. Many countries are now interested in Bhutan’s GNH. These countries are investigating their own ways to measure happiness. They want to create new policies that take care of their people， cultures， and land.

　　Brazil may be the nest country to use the principles of GNH. Brazilian leaders see the principles of GNH as a source of inspiration. Brazil is a large country with a diverse population. If happiness works as a measure of progress in Brazil， perhaps the rest of the world will follow.

　　36. Who was Jigme Singye Wangchuck?

　　A. A president.

　　B. A Buddhist priest.

　　C. A general.

　　D. A king.

　　37. Apart from modernizing Bhutan, what else did Wangchuck want to do for Bhutan?

　　A. To make its population grow.

　　B. To keep it separate from the world.

　　C. To encourage its people to get rich.

　　D. To keep its tradition and customs.

　　38. A country shows its progress with GNP by

　　A. selling more products.

　　B. spending more money.

　　C. spending less money.

　　D. providing more jobs.

　　39. According to GNH, people are happier if they

　　A. have new technology.

　　B. can change their religion.

　　C. have a good, stable government.

　　D. have more money.

　　40. Today, many countries are

　　A. using the principles of GNH to measure their progress.

　　B. working together to develop a common scale to measure GNH.

　　C. taking both Bhutan and Brazil as symbols for social progress.

　　D. trying to find their own ways to measure happiness.

　　第三篇 DNA testing

　　缺原文。

　　41. What is the main idea of this passage?

　　A.　DNA testing has changed the American legal system.

　　B.　DNA testing has helped innocent men go free in Illinois.

　　C.　DNA testing uses genetics to identify a person.

　　D.　DNA testing has played a key role in criminal investigation.

　　42. DNA testing was first used in a criminal case by

　　A.　a lawyer in New York

　　B.　students in Illinois

　　C.　doctors in the United States

　　D.　police in Great Britain

　　43. The innocence project uses DNA testing to

　　A.　set free innocent prisoner

　　B.　help the police put people in prison

　　C.　find out which lawyer are incompetent

　　D.　prove that suspects are guilty

　　44. Some students in Northwestern University

　　A.　proved some prisoners were not guilty

　　B.　believed some suspects were from ethnic groups

　　C.　told the governors of Illinois not to free the prisoners

　　D.　showed DNA testing was not always reliable

　　45. What is the author’s attitude toward DNA testing?

　　A.　Negative

　　B.　Positive

　　C.　Suspicious

　　D.　Indifferent

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来源:233网校-职称英语责编:hxj  评论 纠错

本文导航 第1页：第一部分：词汇选项 第2页：第二部分：阅读判断 第3页：第三部分：概括大意和完成句子 第4页：第四部分：阅读理解 第5页：第5部分：补全短文 第6页：第6部分：完形填空 　　第5部分：补全短文（第46~50题，每题2分，共10分） 　　下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。 　　标题： The Mysteries of Nazca 　　In the desert of Peru, 300 kilometers from Lima, one of the most unusual artworks in the world has mystified (迷惑) people for decades. ------E--------(46) But from high above, these marks are huge images of birds, fish, seashells, all beautifully carved into the earth. 　　The Nazca lines are so difficult to see from the ground that they weren’t discovered until the 1930s, when pilots spotted them while flying over the area. In all, there are about 70 different human and animal figures on the plain, along with 900 triangles, circles, and lines. 　　Researchers have figured out that the lines are at least 1,500 years old, but their purpose is still a mystery.----B------ (47) However, it would probably be very tricky to xxxxx and a spaceship in the middle of pictures of dogs and monkeys. 　　In the 1940s, an American explorer named Paul Kosok suggested that the drawings are a chronicle (记录) of the movement of the stars and planets. ----------F--------。(48) xxxxx ，an astronomer tested his theory with a computer, but he couldn’t find any relation between the lines and movements in space. 　　Another explanation is that the lines may have been made for religious reasons. The English researcher Tony Morrison investigated the customs of people in the Andes xxxxx and learned that they sometimes pray by the side of the road. It’s possible that xxxxx, the lines of Nazca were created for a similar purpose. ----------D---------(49) But xxxxx people have never constructed anything this big. 　　Recently, two other scientists, David Johnson and Steve Mabee, have speculated xxxxx lines could have been related to water. Nazca is one of the driest places in the xxxxx receives only 2cm of rain every year. While Johnson was searching for xxxxx water sources in the area, he noticed that some waterways built ancient xxxxx were connected with the lines. Johnson believes that the Nazca lines are a giant xxxxx underground water in the area. --------A--------------(50) 　　A. Other scientists are now searching for evidence to prove this. 　　B. A Swiss writer named Erich Von Daniken wrote that the Nazca lines were designed as a landing place for UFOs. 　　C. Scholars differ in interpreting the purpose of the designs. 　　D. The largest pictures may have been the sites for special ceremonies. 　　E. Seen from the ground, it looks like lines scratched into the earth. 　　F. He called Nazca “the largest astronomy book in the world”. 　　小编推荐： 2012年职称英语考试试题及答案汇总 试题答案 试题 答案 类别 A B C A B C 综合类 A类试题 B类试题 C类试题 A类答案 B类答案 C类答案 理工类 A类试题 B类试题 C类试题 A类答案 B类答案 C类答案 卫生类 A类试题 B类试题 C类试题 A类答案 B类答案 C类答案 考试大职称英语站点编辑整理 　　2011年职称英语考试真题及答案汇总 　　职称英语考试成绩有效期是多久 　　2012年全国职称英语考试成绩查询时间 　　添加职称英语考试应用，试题免费做，课程免费听，考试答疑，考友交流，快来加入我们吧！ 　　 来源:233网校-职称英语责编:hxj  评论 纠错  本文导航 第1页：第一部分：词汇选项 第2页：第二部分：阅读判断 第3页：第三部分：概括大意和完成句子 第4页：第四部分：阅读理解 第5页：第5部分：补全短文 第6页：第6部分：完形填空 　　第6部分：完形填空（第52~65题，每题1分，共15分） 　　下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。 　　The Old Gate 　　In the Middle Ages the vast majority of European cities had walls around them. This was partly for 51 defensive(变化) reasons but another factor was the need to keep out anyone regarded as undesirable, like people with contagious 52 diseases. The Old City of London gates were all 53 demolished by the end of the 18th century. The last of London's gates was removed a century ago, 54 but(变化) by a stoke of luck, it was never destroyed. 　　This gate is， in 55 actual fact, not called a gate at all; its name is Temple Bar, and it marked the 56 border(换词了，原文boundary)between the Old City of London and Westminster. In 1878 the Council of London took the Bar 57 down(变化), numbered the stones and put the gate in storage 58 because(变化) its design was unfashionable it was expensive to 59 maintain and it was blocking the traffic. 　　The Temple Bar Trust was setup in the 1970's with the 60 intention(变化) of returning the gate home. The aim of the trust is the 61 preservation of the nation's architectural heritage. 　　Transporting the gate will 62 mean(变化) physically pulling it down, stone by stone, removing and rebuilding it near St Paul's Cathedral. Most of the facade of the gate will probably be 63 replaced, though there is a good 64 chance that the basic structure will be sound. The hardest 65 job of all, however, will be to recreate the statues of the monarchs that once stood on top of the gate. 　　 51. ( ) 　　A. sensitive B. defensive C. offensive D. primitive 　　52. ( ) 　　A. diseases B. injuries C. symptoms D. colds 　　53. ( ) 　　A. devoted B. declared C. decreased D. demolished 　　54. ( ) 　　A. for B. or C. but D. none 　　55. ( ) 　　A. real B. actual C. usual D. current 　　56. ( ) 　　A. pares B. limit C. lines D. borders 　　57. ( ) 　　A. along B. down C. up D. away 　　58. ( ) 　　A. while B. where C. that D. because 　　59. ( ) 　　A. discover B. repair C. fix D. maintain 　　60. ( ) 　　A. opinion B. project C. intention D. design 　　61. ( ) 　　A. conversion B. preservation C. reservation D. registration 　　62. ( ) 　　A. mean B. stop C. keep D. continue 　　63. ( ) 　　A. stored B. exchange C. replaced D. recognized 　　64. ( ) 　　A. chance B. Fate C. Lesson D. idea 　　65. 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