2012年自考英语(一)专项练习及答案5
本文导航
A. can‘t see
B. can’t have seen
C. must see
D. mustn‘t have seen
2.Let‘s clean the classroom， _______？
A. won‘t you
B. shall we
C. do we
D. will not you
3.— Shall I tell John about it？
— No，you _____. I don‘t know his telephone number.
A. needn‘t
B. wouldn’t
C. mustn‘t
D. shouldn’t
4.Up to now there have been many explanations _______ the cause of sleepwalking.
A. in view of
B. in line with
C. apart from
D. as to
5.What you said reminds me _______ something I read a few days ago
A. for
B. by
C. from
D. of
6.My skirt looks similar _______ yours.
A. with
B. to
C. about
D. in
7.She took a spoonful and tasted it _______ it was hot.
A. in case
B. in case of
C. in the case of
D. in that case
8.Don‘t wait for me if you _______.
A. have a hurry
B. are in a hurry
C. have a speed
D. are in a speed
9.It‘s raining _______. We have to stay at home instead of going fishing.
A. badly
B. hardly
C. heavily
D. strongly
10.______ he speaks softly is no proof that he is kind.
A. Since
B. As
C. That
D. Because 本文导航
A. moves
B. moved
C. moving
D. move
12.He was very ______ to go，but he had no choice.
A. ready
B. willing
C. reluctant
D. hesitant
13.Two-thirds of his property ______ lost in the fire.
A. was
B. were
C. are
D. have been
14.Remember， nothing hurts concentration ______ reading too slowly.
A. rather than
B. as well as
C. more than
D. instead of
15.Many people have made a ______ to a physical fitness program so as to maintain good health.
A. decision
B. commitment
C. contribution
D. difference
16.Scientists could see many things that most people would ______ to see.
A. feel
B. fail
C. fall
D. fill
17.She passed the examination ______ she studied very little.
A. in spite of
B. despite
C. though
D. in that
18.The father wished the twins to be doctors， but ______ of them liked to study medicine.
A. both
B. neither
C. either
D. none
19.John is so strongly built that he looks as if he ______ an elephant.
A. lifts
B. is lifting
C. lifted
D. could lift
20.The book was sold ______ 50 dollars.
A. in the price of
B. at the price of
C. with the price
D. of all the price in 本文导航
答案解析：can‘t have done，表示对过去发生情况的否定推测，意为“不可能已经……”。
2.正确答案：B
答案解析：Let‘s do sth.表示“建议做某事”，含听话一方在内，故用 shall we.如果用Let us do sth.结构，则用will you？表示请求对方允许。
3.正确答案：A
答案解析：needn‘t表示“不必要”；mustn’t表示“禁止”；wouldn‘t表示“拒绝”。
4.正确答案：D
答案解析：句子意思为“到目前为止，关于梦游病原因有多种说法”。“关于”用as to，其他in view of “考虑到，由于”；in line with“符合”； apart from“除去”，意思不符合。
5.正确答案：D
答案解析：remind sb of sth是固定搭配，意思是：提醒某人某事。
6.正确答案：B
答案解析：similar常与to搭配，所以答案是B.
7.正确答案：A
答案解析：in case：以防。
8.正确答案：B
答案解析：in a hurry是固定短语，意思是：匆忙，赶忙。
9.正确答案：C
答案解析：形容“雨大”用heavily.句意：雨下得很大。我们只好待在家里，不能去钓鱼了。
10.正确答案：C
答案解析：that做主语从句he speaks softly的引导词，没有实际意义。
11.正确答案：A
答案解析：表述永恒的真理或客观规律用一般现在时，不管主句谓语用什么时态。而“地球绕着太阳转”是客观规律，所以选A.
12.正确答案：C
答案解析：reluctant“不愿的，勉强的”：“他非常不愿意去，但他别无选择”，所以，reluctant用于本句合适。Hesitant“踌躇的，犹豫的”；ready“准备好的”；willing“愿意的”。
13.正确答案：A
答案解析：以分数限定的名词做主语时，谓语的单复数应同该名词保持一致，而不管分数是单数还是复数。此句中property（财产）是不可数名词，故用单数形式的动词。
14.正确答案：C
答案解析：nothing…more than是习惯用语，意思为“什么也比不上…更…”。句子意思为：记住，什么也比不上读得太慢更伤害注意力的集中了。
15.正确答案：B
答案解析：本句是带有不定式短语作目的状语的简单句。句意为“许多人都投入了身体锻炼计划，以保持良好的健康”。make a commitment“投入，保证”符合题意。
16.正确答案：B
答案解析：句子意思为“科学家能注意到大多数人注意不到的许多事物”。
17.正确答案：C
答案解析：空格前后句子的意思是相反的，由此可知空格处应该用一个表示转折的词。in spite of是介词短语，后面不能跟从句；despite是介词，也不能引导从句。in that意思是“既然，因为”，不符合句意。所以只有C项正确。句意：她通过了考试，虽然她没怎么用功。
18.正确答案：B
答案解析：句中用了but，表示转折，所以A答案错误。either表示“（两个中的）一个”，也不符合句意。neither表示两者都不，符合句意。none是指三者以上的人或物，而句子中说的是the twins，是两个人，所以也不正确。句意：父亲希望这对双胞胎成为医生，但他们没有一人喜欢学医。
19.正确答案：D
答案解析：as if引导的是与现在事实相反的虚拟。
20.正确答案：B答案解析：at the price of是固定搭配，意思是：以…的价钱。
- 第1页：1—10题
- 第2页：11—20题
- 第3页：参考答案
A. can‘t see
B. can’t have seen
C. must see
D. mustn‘t have seen
2.Let‘s clean the classroom， _______？
A. won‘t you
B. shall we
C. do we
D. will not you
3.— Shall I tell John about it？
— No，you _____. I don‘t know his telephone number.
A. needn‘t
B. wouldn’t
C. mustn‘t
D. shouldn’t
4.Up to now there have been many explanations _______ the cause of sleepwalking.
A. in view of
B. in line with
C. apart from
D. as to
5.What you said reminds me _______ something I read a few days ago
A. for
B. by
C. from
D. of
6.My skirt looks similar _______ yours.
A. with
B. to
C. about
D. in
7.She took a spoonful and tasted it _______ it was hot.
A. in case
B. in case of
C. in the case of
D. in that case
8.Don‘t wait for me if you _______.
A. have a hurry
B. are in a hurry
C. have a speed
D. are in a speed
9.It‘s raining _______. We have to stay at home instead of going fishing.
A. badly
B. hardly
C. heavily
D. strongly
10.______ he speaks softly is no proof that he is kind.
A. Since
B. As
C. That
D. Because 本文导航
- 第1页：1—10题
- 第2页：11—20题
- 第3页：参考答案
A. moves
B. moved
C. moving
D. move
12.He was very ______ to go，but he had no choice.
A. ready
B. willing
C. reluctant
D. hesitant
13.Two-thirds of his property ______ lost in the fire.
A. was
B. were
C. are
D. have been
14.Remember， nothing hurts concentration ______ reading too slowly.
A. rather than
B. as well as
C. more than
D. instead of
15.Many people have made a ______ to a physical fitness program so as to maintain good health.
A. decision
B. commitment
C. contribution
D. difference
16.Scientists could see many things that most people would ______ to see.
A. feel
B. fail
C. fall
D. fill
17.She passed the examination ______ she studied very little.
A. in spite of
B. despite
C. though
D. in that
18.The father wished the twins to be doctors， but ______ of them liked to study medicine.
A. both
B. neither
C. either
D. none
19.John is so strongly built that he looks as if he ______ an elephant.
A. lifts
B. is lifting
C. lifted
D. could lift
20.The book was sold ______ 50 dollars.
A. in the price of
B. at the price of
C. with the price
D. of all the price in 本文导航
- 第1页：1—10题
- 第2页：11—20题
- 第3页：参考答案
答案解析：can‘t have done，表示对过去发生情况的否定推测，意为“不可能已经……”。
2.正确答案：B
答案解析：Let‘s do sth.表示“建议做某事”，含听话一方在内，故用 shall we.如果用Let us do sth.结构，则用will you？表示请求对方允许。
3.正确答案：A
答案解析：needn‘t表示“不必要”；mustn’t表示“禁止”；wouldn‘t表示“拒绝”。
4.正确答案：D
答案解析：句子意思为“到目前为止，关于梦游病原因有多种说法”。“关于”用as to，其他in view of “考虑到，由于”；in line with“符合”； apart from“除去”，意思不符合。
5.正确答案：D
答案解析：remind sb of sth是固定搭配，意思是：提醒某人某事。
6.正确答案：B
答案解析：similar常与to搭配，所以答案是B.
7.正确答案：A
答案解析：in case：以防。
8.正确答案：B
答案解析：in a hurry是固定短语，意思是：匆忙，赶忙。
9.正确答案：C
答案解析：形容“雨大”用heavily.句意：雨下得很大。我们只好待在家里，不能去钓鱼了。
10.正确答案：C
答案解析：that做主语从句he speaks softly的引导词，没有实际意义。
11.正确答案：A
答案解析：表述永恒的真理或客观规律用一般现在时，不管主句谓语用什么时态。而“地球绕着太阳转”是客观规律，所以选A.
12.正确答案：C
答案解析：reluctant“不愿的，勉强的”：“他非常不愿意去，但他别无选择”，所以，reluctant用于本句合适。Hesitant“踌躇的，犹豫的”；ready“准备好的”；willing“愿意的”。
13.正确答案：A
答案解析：以分数限定的名词做主语时，谓语的单复数应同该名词保持一致，而不管分数是单数还是复数。此句中property（财产）是不可数名词，故用单数形式的动词。
14.正确答案：C
答案解析：nothing…more than是习惯用语，意思为“什么也比不上…更…”。句子意思为：记住，什么也比不上读得太慢更伤害注意力的集中了。
15.正确答案：B
答案解析：本句是带有不定式短语作目的状语的简单句。句意为“许多人都投入了身体锻炼计划，以保持良好的健康”。make a commitment“投入，保证”符合题意。
16.正确答案：B
答案解析：句子意思为“科学家能注意到大多数人注意不到的许多事物”。
17.正确答案：C
答案解析：空格前后句子的意思是相反的，由此可知空格处应该用一个表示转折的词。in spite of是介词短语，后面不能跟从句；despite是介词，也不能引导从句。in that意思是“既然，因为”，不符合句意。所以只有C项正确。句意：她通过了考试，虽然她没怎么用功。
18.正确答案：B
答案解析：句中用了but，表示转折，所以A答案错误。either表示“（两个中的）一个”，也不符合句意。neither表示两者都不，符合句意。none是指三者以上的人或物，而句子中说的是the twins，是两个人，所以也不正确。句意：父亲希望这对双胞胎成为医生，但他们没有一人喜欢学医。
19.正确答案：D
答案解析：as if引导的是与现在事实相反的虚拟。
20.正确答案：B答案解析：at the price of是固定搭配，意思是：以…的价钱。