2012年自考英语(一)专项练习及答案3
本文导航
——It ______ a comfortable journey.
A. can‘t be
B. shouldn’t be
C. mustn‘t have been
D. couldn’t have been
2.She didn‘t approve of his conduct ______ his former employers.
A. by means of
B. in terms of
C. with regard to
D. in line with
3.The doctor brought mother ______ a serious illness.
A. back
B. off
C. to
D. through
4.If he had not missed the train， he ______ by then.
A. might get
B. should have got
C. got
D. had got
5.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ________ comfortably.
A. is worn
B. wears
C. wearing
D. are worn
6.Heating ________ into the students‘ dormitories now.
A. is putting
B. is being put
C. is been put
D. has been putting
7.This page needed ________ again.
A. being checked
B. checked
C. to check
D. to be checked
8.In some parts of the world， tea ________ with milk and sugar.
A. is serving
B. is served
C. serves
D. served
9.If I had remembered ________ the window， the thief would not have got in.
A. to close
B. closing
C. to have closed
D. having closed
10.The ancient Egyptians are supposed _______ rockets to the moon.
A. to send
B. to be sending
C. to have sent
D. to have been sending 本文导航
A. Having seen
B. Seeing
C. Seen
D. Having been seen
12.I don‘t mind _______ the decision as long as it is not too late.
A. you to delay making
B. your delaying making
C. your delaying to make
D. you delay to make
13.The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.
A. having hung
B. hanging
C. hangs
D. being hung
14._______ such heavy pollution already， it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered
B. Suffering
C. To suffer
D. Suffered
15.They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights _______.
A. burn
B. burnt
C. burning
D. to burn
16.“Well， I‘ll tell you a secret ……” said the boy， with his mouth almost _______ my ear.
A. touched
B. touching
C. touch
D. to touch
17.I don‘t feel like _______ anything now.
A. to eat
B. eating
C. having eaten
D. to be eating
18.Since he left the university， he _______ in an accounting company.
A. has been working
B. had worked
C. had been working
D. was working
19.By the time the tour ends， the football team _______ twenty matches in four countries.
A. will play
B. will be playing
C. will have played
D. will have been playing
20.People who can neither hear ______ speak talk to each other with the help of their fingers.
A. or
B. nor
C. but
D. and 本文导航
答案解析：由题意可知被猜测的时间是过去，有客观事实根据there were already five people……take me as well，猜测语气要求最强，所以正确选项是D.
2.正确答案：C
答案解析：with regard to：关于，至于，对于。
3.正确答案：D
答案解析：本题考查词组辨析。
bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期
4.正确答案：B
答案解析：与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语用had+过去分词，主句的谓语用should +have+过去分词。
5.正确答案：B
答案解析：英语中有些动词不使用被动结构，本身就表示被动意义。这些动词主要有：wear， feel， wash， sell， read等。
6.正确答案：B
答案解析：此题考查被动语态的进行式：be +being +PP.（过去分词）。
7.正确答案：D
答案解析：本句主语是this page，与check是被动的关系。need to be checked：需要被核实。
8.正确答案：B
答案解析：因为serve是及物动词，其动作承受者tea作主语，表示经常发生的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
9.正确答案：A
答案解析：本句的意思是：“我要是记得把窗子关起来的话，小偷就进不来了。”remember后接动名词表示记得过去曾做过某事，接不定式则表示记得要做某事。本句说的是：“记得把窗子关起来”。因此A）to close是答案。注意remember后面不能用动词不定式的完成式。至于选项B） closing，因为这里“关窗子”这件事“我”并没有做，所以是不对的。
10.正确答案：C
答案解析：在本句中，send 为短暂性动词，不能用进行时态。所以B和D两项错误。A和C的区别在于不定式的时态，句首表示时间概念的ancient表明不定式动作在句子谓语动作之前，不定式要用完成式， 因而答案是C.
11.正确答案：C
答案解析：根据分词结构的逻辑主语分析，选项A、B、D都不能和主句中的主语构成逻辑的主谓一致的关系。只有选项C是正确答案。
12.正确答案：B
答案解析：这是一个带有逻辑主语的动名词结构。依据前面所讲，逻辑主语应是一个带有形容词性的物主代词，其后的动词delay也应该是一个动名词。
13.正确答案：B
答案解析：本题考查现在分词作定语的用法。根据句意“墙上挂的那幅画是我侄子画的”，可知空白处所填的动词形式在句中作定语，解题关键在于分析picture与hang之间的逻辑关系。
14.正确答案：A
答案解析：本题考查分词短语作状语的用法。分词作状语，其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语，而本句的主语看似是it，其实它为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式，而不定式省略了逻辑主语for people，所以应用现在分词，又因already，应用完成时。
15.正确答案：C
答案解析：burn“点燃、发亮、发光”，是不及物动词，所以和their lights是主动关系，所以用现在分词。
16.正确答案：B
答案解析：本题考查with 的复合结构。his mouth与touch之间是主动关系。
17.正确答案：B
答案解析：“feel like +doing sth.”，表示“想做某事”，后面只能跟动名词形式。
18.正确答案：A
答案解析：本题考查时态。 Since引导的从句使用了一般过去时态，表明主句动作从过去开始一直持续到说话时间，因此用现在完成进行时态。
19.正确答案：C
答案解析：本题的考点是：将来完成时，将来完成时表示将来的某个时间已经完成的动作。by the time 后面的句子中，主句的谓语动词一般用完成时，这个句子的意思是：等到巡回比赛结束的时候，这支足球队已经在四个国家打了20场比赛了。
20.正确答案：B
答案解析：neither…nor…是固定短语，意思是：既不…也不…。
- 第1页：1—10题
- 第2页：11—20题
- 第3页：参考答案
——It ______ a comfortable journey.
A. can‘t be
B. shouldn’t be
C. mustn‘t have been
D. couldn’t have been
2.She didn‘t approve of his conduct ______ his former employers.
A. by means of
B. in terms of
C. with regard to
D. in line with
3.The doctor brought mother ______ a serious illness.
A. back
B. off
C. to
D. through
4.If he had not missed the train， he ______ by then.
A. might get
B. should have got
C. got
D. had got
5.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ________ comfortably.
A. is worn
B. wears
C. wearing
D. are worn
6.Heating ________ into the students‘ dormitories now.
A. is putting
B. is being put
C. is been put
D. has been putting
7.This page needed ________ again.
A. being checked
B. checked
C. to check
D. to be checked
8.In some parts of the world， tea ________ with milk and sugar.
A. is serving
B. is served
C. serves
D. served
9.If I had remembered ________ the window， the thief would not have got in.
A. to close
B. closing
C. to have closed
D. having closed
10.The ancient Egyptians are supposed _______ rockets to the moon.
A. to send
B. to be sending
C. to have sent
D. to have been sending 本文导航
- 第1页：1—10题
- 第2页：11—20题
- 第3页：参考答案
A. Having seen
B. Seeing
C. Seen
D. Having been seen
12.I don‘t mind _______ the decision as long as it is not too late.
A. you to delay making
B. your delaying making
C. your delaying to make
D. you delay to make
13.The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.
A. having hung
B. hanging
C. hangs
D. being hung
14._______ such heavy pollution already， it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered
B. Suffering
C. To suffer
D. Suffered
15.They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights _______.
A. burn
B. burnt
C. burning
D. to burn
16.“Well， I‘ll tell you a secret ……” said the boy， with his mouth almost _______ my ear.
A. touched
B. touching
C. touch
D. to touch
17.I don‘t feel like _______ anything now.
A. to eat
B. eating
C. having eaten
D. to be eating
18.Since he left the university， he _______ in an accounting company.
A. has been working
B. had worked
C. had been working
D. was working
19.By the time the tour ends， the football team _______ twenty matches in four countries.
A. will play
B. will be playing
C. will have played
D. will have been playing
20.People who can neither hear ______ speak talk to each other with the help of their fingers.
A. or
B. nor
C. but
D. and 本文导航
- 第1页：1—10题
- 第2页：11—20题
- 第3页：参考答案
答案解析：由题意可知被猜测的时间是过去，有客观事实根据there were already five people……take me as well，猜测语气要求最强，所以正确选项是D.
2.正确答案：C
答案解析：with regard to：关于，至于，对于。
3.正确答案：D
答案解析：本题考查词组辨析。
bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期
4.正确答案：B
答案解析：与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语用had+过去分词，主句的谓语用should +have+过去分词。
5.正确答案：B
答案解析：英语中有些动词不使用被动结构，本身就表示被动意义。这些动词主要有：wear， feel， wash， sell， read等。
6.正确答案：B
答案解析：此题考查被动语态的进行式：be +being +PP.（过去分词）。
7.正确答案：D
答案解析：本句主语是this page，与check是被动的关系。need to be checked：需要被核实。
8.正确答案：B
答案解析：因为serve是及物动词，其动作承受者tea作主语，表示经常发生的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
9.正确答案：A
答案解析：本句的意思是：“我要是记得把窗子关起来的话，小偷就进不来了。”remember后接动名词表示记得过去曾做过某事，接不定式则表示记得要做某事。本句说的是：“记得把窗子关起来”。因此A）to close是答案。注意remember后面不能用动词不定式的完成式。至于选项B） closing，因为这里“关窗子”这件事“我”并没有做，所以是不对的。
10.正确答案：C
答案解析：在本句中，send 为短暂性动词，不能用进行时态。所以B和D两项错误。A和C的区别在于不定式的时态，句首表示时间概念的ancient表明不定式动作在句子谓语动作之前，不定式要用完成式， 因而答案是C.
11.正确答案：C
答案解析：根据分词结构的逻辑主语分析，选项A、B、D都不能和主句中的主语构成逻辑的主谓一致的关系。只有选项C是正确答案。
12.正确答案：B
答案解析：这是一个带有逻辑主语的动名词结构。依据前面所讲，逻辑主语应是一个带有形容词性的物主代词，其后的动词delay也应该是一个动名词。
13.正确答案：B
答案解析：本题考查现在分词作定语的用法。根据句意“墙上挂的那幅画是我侄子画的”，可知空白处所填的动词形式在句中作定语，解题关键在于分析picture与hang之间的逻辑关系。
14.正确答案：A
答案解析：本题考查分词短语作状语的用法。分词作状语，其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语，而本句的主语看似是it，其实它为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式，而不定式省略了逻辑主语for people，所以应用现在分词，又因already，应用完成时。
15.正确答案：C
答案解析：burn“点燃、发亮、发光”，是不及物动词，所以和their lights是主动关系，所以用现在分词。
16.正确答案：B
答案解析：本题考查with 的复合结构。his mouth与touch之间是主动关系。
17.正确答案：B
答案解析：“feel like +doing sth.”，表示“想做某事”，后面只能跟动名词形式。
18.正确答案：A
答案解析：本题考查时态。 Since引导的从句使用了一般过去时态，表明主句动作从过去开始一直持续到说话时间，因此用现在完成进行时态。
19.正确答案：C
答案解析：本题的考点是：将来完成时，将来完成时表示将来的某个时间已经完成的动作。by the time 后面的句子中，主句的谓语动词一般用完成时，这个句子的意思是：等到巡回比赛结束的时候，这支足球队已经在四个国家打了20场比赛了。
20.正确答案：B
答案解析：neither…nor…是固定短语，意思是：既不…也不…。