2012年自考英语(一)专项练习及答案2
本文导航
A. attacks
B. attracts
C. attaches
D. attributes
2.That student ________ his hand every time the teacher asks a question.
A. lets up
B. gets up
C. puts up
D. rises up
3.For a week she worked with us in the village，_______ her poor health.
A. as a result of
B. on account of
C. in spite of
D. despite of
4.Some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to _______ in other fields.
A. succeed
B. result
C. achieve
D. score
5.I wonder who will _______ as secretary of our club next year.
A. take up
B. take over
C. take one
D. take on
6.The speaker‘s forceful words persuaded his opponent to _______.
A. back out
B. back up
C. back on
D. back down
7.It was important for the president to continue his schedule， regardless _______ the bomb threat.
A. of
B. by
C. from
D. with
8.The Atlantic Ocean is one of the oceans that separate the old world _______ the new.
A. in
B. away
C. to
D. from
9.Health _______ good food， fresh air and enough sleep.
A. rely
B. depend
C. depends on
D. consist of
10.A plan was made last year ______ several roads would be built in this part of the city.
A. as
B. where
C. which
D. that 本文导航
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. whether
12.Harry Potter is the most interesting book ______ I have ever rea
D.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. that
13.She has caught cold，because she completely forgot ______ the windows last night.
A. locking
B. being locked
C. to lock
D. to have locked
14.It is four years ______ she came to this college.
A. since
B. that
C. after
D. when
15.______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present
A. What
B. That
C. The fact
D. The manner
16.Mr. Hall understands that ______ maths has always been easy for him， it is not easy for the students.
A. unless
B. since
C. although
D. when
17.When you answer questions in a job interview， please remember the golden rule： Always give the monkey exactly ______ he wants.
A. what
B. which
C. when
D. that
18.______ is going to America for further study.
A. He is said that
B. People said that he
C. It was said he
D. It is said that he
19.Mary ______ be in Paris，for I saw her in the town only a few minutes ago.
A. mustn‘t
B. can’t
C. shouldn‘t
D. may not
20.— The room is so dirty. ______ we clean it？
— Of course.
A. Will
B. Shall
C. Would
D. Do 本文导航
1.正确答案：B
答案解析：这后半句为强调主语的强调句，意思为这部分最吸引注意。答案为B.
2.正确答案：C
答案解析：let up：停止，放松；get up：起床；put up：举起，抬起；rise up：起义，叛变。
3.正确答案：C
答案解析：译文：尽管她的健康不佳，她仍与我们在村里工作了一星期。in spite of意思为“尽管”，相当于despite，表让步。
4.正确答案：A
答案解析：本句为带有修饰主语的定语从句的主从句，而在主句中缺少的不定式与定语从句中的successful相呼应。
5.正确答案：B
答案解析：本题考查词组辨析。take over：接任；接管；接收。
6.正确答案：D
答案解析：back down：让步，退却；放弃。
7.正确答案：A
答案解析：本题考查的是固定短语的搭配，regardless of表示“不管，不顾”的意思。
8.正确答案：D
答案解析：本题考查separate的用法。separate通常与介词from连用。
9.正确答案：C
答案解析：rely与depend多作为不及物动词来使用，所以后面如果有宾语，就应该用rely on或depend on.所以答案A和B错误。consist of意思是“由……组成”，不符合句意。所以本题答案是C.
10.正确答案：D
答案解析：译文：去年制定了一个计划，将要在这个城市的这个地区修建几条公路。此题考查同位语从句。
11.正确答案：C
答案解析：译文：他的最佳电影，曾得多个奖项，是关于马丁？路德？金的生平的。此题考查非限制性定语从句，故用which.
12.正确答案：D
答案解析：译文：哈利？波特是我曾读过的最有趣的书。先行词的定语为形容词最高级时要用that引导定语从句。
13.正确答案：C
答案解析：译文：她感冒了，因为昨晚她完全忘记关窗户了。此题考查动词forget的用法。forget to do sth意为“忘记去做某事（没有做）”；forget doing sth意为“忘记已经做过的事”。
14.正确答案：A
答案解析：it用做主语指一段时间four years，since的含义为“自从”，引导时间状语从句。注意不要和强调句型混淆。
15.正确答案：A
答案解析：what引导主语从句，作said的宾语。
16.正确答案：C
答案解析：该题考查连词在宾语从句中的用法。观察题干Mr. Hall understands是主句，其后有that引导的宾语从句，可将该句简化为： ______ maths has always been easy for him， it is not easy for the students.分析简化后的句子可知， maths has always been easy for him与it is not easy for the students之间含有转折关系，其他选项不合题干逻辑。故答案为C.
17.正确答案：A
答案解析：这是一个宾语从句，wants后面缺少宾语，Always give the monkey exactly what he wants是一句谚语，意思是“永远给予他人他确实想要的东西”。故答案为A.
18.正确答案：D
答案解析：it在句中作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。
19.正确答案：B
答案解析：由题意可知被猜测的时间是现在，有客观事实根据I saw her in the town a few minutes ago，猜测语气要求最强，所以正确选项是B（can‘t是must的否定式）。
20.正确答案：B
答案解析：当shall用于一、三人称疑问句中时，表示征求对方意见。本题答案为B.
- 第1页：1—10题
- 第2页：11—20题
- 第3页：参考答案
A. attacks
B. attracts
C. attaches
D. attributes
2.That student ________ his hand every time the teacher asks a question.
A. lets up
B. gets up
C. puts up
D. rises up
3.For a week she worked with us in the village，_______ her poor health.
A. as a result of
B. on account of
C. in spite of
D. despite of
4.Some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to _______ in other fields.
A. succeed
B. result
C. achieve
D. score
5.I wonder who will _______ as secretary of our club next year.
A. take up
B. take over
C. take one
D. take on
6.The speaker‘s forceful words persuaded his opponent to _______.
A. back out
B. back up
C. back on
D. back down
7.It was important for the president to continue his schedule， regardless _______ the bomb threat.
A. of
B. by
C. from
D. with
8.The Atlantic Ocean is one of the oceans that separate the old world _______ the new.
A. in
B. away
C. to
D. from
9.Health _______ good food， fresh air and enough sleep.
A. rely
B. depend
C. depends on
D. consist of
10.A plan was made last year ______ several roads would be built in this part of the city.
A. as
B. where
C. which
D. that 本文导航
- 第1页：1—10题
- 第2页：11—20题
- 第3页：参考答案
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. whether
12.Harry Potter is the most interesting book ______ I have ever rea
D.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. that
13.She has caught cold，because she completely forgot ______ the windows last night.
A. locking
B. being locked
C. to lock
D. to have locked
14.It is four years ______ she came to this college.
A. since
B. that
C. after
D. when
15.______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present
A. What
B. That
C. The fact
D. The manner
16.Mr. Hall understands that ______ maths has always been easy for him， it is not easy for the students.
A. unless
B. since
C. although
D. when
17.When you answer questions in a job interview， please remember the golden rule： Always give the monkey exactly ______ he wants.
A. what
B. which
C. when
D. that
18.______ is going to America for further study.
A. He is said that
B. People said that he
C. It was said he
D. It is said that he
19.Mary ______ be in Paris，for I saw her in the town only a few minutes ago.
A. mustn‘t
B. can’t
C. shouldn‘t
D. may not
20.— The room is so dirty. ______ we clean it？
— Of course.
A. Will
B. Shall
C. Would
D. Do 本文导航
- 第1页：1—10题
- 第2页：11—20题
- 第3页：参考答案
1.正确答案：B
答案解析：这后半句为强调主语的强调句，意思为这部分最吸引注意。答案为B.
2.正确答案：C
答案解析：let up：停止，放松；get up：起床；put up：举起，抬起；rise up：起义，叛变。
3.正确答案：C
答案解析：译文：尽管她的健康不佳，她仍与我们在村里工作了一星期。in spite of意思为“尽管”，相当于despite，表让步。
4.正确答案：A
答案解析：本句为带有修饰主语的定语从句的主从句，而在主句中缺少的不定式与定语从句中的successful相呼应。
5.正确答案：B
答案解析：本题考查词组辨析。take over：接任；接管；接收。
6.正确答案：D
答案解析：back down：让步，退却；放弃。
7.正确答案：A
答案解析：本题考查的是固定短语的搭配，regardless of表示“不管，不顾”的意思。
8.正确答案：D
答案解析：本题考查separate的用法。separate通常与介词from连用。
9.正确答案：C
答案解析：rely与depend多作为不及物动词来使用，所以后面如果有宾语，就应该用rely on或depend on.所以答案A和B错误。consist of意思是“由……组成”，不符合句意。所以本题答案是C.
10.正确答案：D
答案解析：译文：去年制定了一个计划，将要在这个城市的这个地区修建几条公路。此题考查同位语从句。
11.正确答案：C
答案解析：译文：他的最佳电影，曾得多个奖项，是关于马丁？路德？金的生平的。此题考查非限制性定语从句，故用which.
12.正确答案：D
答案解析：译文：哈利？波特是我曾读过的最有趣的书。先行词的定语为形容词最高级时要用that引导定语从句。
13.正确答案：C
答案解析：译文：她感冒了，因为昨晚她完全忘记关窗户了。此题考查动词forget的用法。forget to do sth意为“忘记去做某事（没有做）”；forget doing sth意为“忘记已经做过的事”。
14.正确答案：A
答案解析：it用做主语指一段时间four years，since的含义为“自从”，引导时间状语从句。注意不要和强调句型混淆。
15.正确答案：A
答案解析：what引导主语从句，作said的宾语。
16.正确答案：C
答案解析：该题考查连词在宾语从句中的用法。观察题干Mr. Hall understands是主句，其后有that引导的宾语从句，可将该句简化为： ______ maths has always been easy for him， it is not easy for the students.分析简化后的句子可知， maths has always been easy for him与it is not easy for the students之间含有转折关系，其他选项不合题干逻辑。故答案为C.
17.正确答案：A
答案解析：这是一个宾语从句，wants后面缺少宾语，Always give the monkey exactly what he wants是一句谚语，意思是“永远给予他人他确实想要的东西”。故答案为A.
18.正确答案：D
答案解析：it在句中作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。
19.正确答案：B
答案解析：由题意可知被猜测的时间是现在，有客观事实根据I saw her in the town a few minutes ago，猜测语气要求最强，所以正确选项是B（can‘t是must的否定式）。
20.正确答案：B
答案解析：当shall用于一、三人称疑问句中时，表示征求对方意见。本题答案为B.