2012年自考英语(一)专项练习及答案6
本文导航
A. that
B. as
C. whom
D. what
2.The pen _______ he is writing is mine.
A. with which
B. in which
C. on which
D. by which
3.Do you know the year _______ the Chinese Communist Party was founded？
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. on which
4.The place _______ interested me most was the Children‘s Palace.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. in which
5._____ she was very tired， she went on working.
A. As
B. Although
C. Even
D. In spite of
6.Read it aloud _______ the class can hear you.
A. so that
B. if
C. when
D. although
7.By no means _______ look down upon the disabled.
A. should we
B. we should
C. we shall
D. we ought
8._______ today， he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave
B. Were he leaving
C. Were he to leave
D. Had he left
9._______， it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with a eraser.
A. Hard a diamond is
B. Hard as a diamond is
C. As a diamond is hard
D. How hard is a diamond
10.If we _______ everything ready by now， we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.
A. hadn‘t got
B. didn’t get
C. wouldn‘t have got
D. wouldn’t get 本文导航
A. which
B. from which
C. where
D. that
12.We often hear old people wishing they ________ young again.
A. are
B. were
C. had been
D. will be
13._______ he says or does won‘t make me change my mind at all.
A. Whatever
B. However
C. Which
D. How
14.Only when you have finished your homework _______ go home.
A. can you
B. would you
C. you will
D. you can
15.The ants， hardworking _______ they are， have their time for play.
A. if
B. as
C. since
D. though
16.Some states have an income tax similar to ______ of the federal government.
A. that
B. those
C. this
D. these
17.______ the examination， I would have gone to the football match last night.
A. But for
B. In spite of
C. Because of
D. Provided that
18.He had the ______ over other boys of having had very good preschool education.
A. ability
B. advantage
C. aggression
D. alternative
19.The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific， ______ it is still very large.
A. but
B. and
C. so
D. therefore
20.It was there， the police believe， ______ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.
A. until
B. which
C. that
D. when 本文导航
答案解析：as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中，as作宾语。
2.正确答案：A
答案解析：with which是“介词+关系代词”结构，常用来引导定语从句。with有“用”的意思，介词之后只能用which，不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语，即he is writing with a pen.
3.正确答案：C
答案解析：when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
4.正确答案：A
答案解析：which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
5.正确答案：B
答案解析：although：虽然，尽管。符合句意。
6.正确答案：A
答案解析：so that：以至于。可以引导目的状语从句，符合句意。
7.正确答案：A
答案解析：by no means 带否定意义，放在句首时句子部分倒装。
8.正确答案：C
答案解析：这是省略连词if 的表示将来虚拟的倒装结构。根据所讲过的表示将来的虚拟句的结构：should + do或 were to do ，故首先应该排除A和D，而B则表示进行的虚拟结构，因而正确的选项应该是C.
9.正确答案：B
答案解析：A缺少连词，C项as引导原因状语从句与主句意义正好相反。B项为让步状语从句，把被强调部分放在句首，此处as可用though来代替。
10.正确答案：A
答案解析：译文：如果到现在一切都没准备好，我们明天就会很不好过。此题考查虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，从句要用过去时。
11.正确答案：D
答案解析：译文：他是在那所学校才逐渐对物理感兴趣吗？此题考查强调句型的疑问句形式。It is／was…that…是强调句型，变成疑问句时要把is或was提前。
12.正确答案：B
答案解析：前边为现在时陈述句，而宾语从句“但愿再年轻”是不可能再实现的现在虚拟句，不管人称变化都用were.
13.正确答案：A
答案解析：Whatever引导主语从句。句意：无论他说什么做什么，我都不会改变主意。
14.正确答案：A
答案解析：only修饰句子的状语，位于句首，要部分倒装。若only修饰的状语从句不倒装，则主句要倒装，答案为A.
15.正确答案：B
答案解析：本题的考点是：as引导的让步状语从句要倒装。这句话的语序应该是：Hardworking as they are， the ants have their time for play. “hardworking”是形容词作表语，在as 引导的让步状语从句中提前。这句话的意思是：尽管蚂蚁很努力，他们还是有时间玩。
16.正确答案：A
答案解析：that在这里指代的是income tax，这句话的意思是：有些州有一个和联邦政府一样的所得税。
17.正确答案：A
答案解析：本题的考点是：虚拟语气，but for 表示“要不是”的意思，后面句子的谓语动词用虚拟语气would have gone表示与过去事实相反的假设，本句的意思是：要不是考试，昨晚我就去看足球比赛了。
18.正确答案：B
答案解析：本题是词义辨析题，advantage优势，长处，“比…有优势”经常用“advantage over sb.”；ability 能力；aggression 侵犯，侵略；alternative两者选择其一的，供选择的东西；这句话的意思是：他比其他的孩子有优势，他有非常好的学前教育。
19.正确答案：A
答案解析：前后并列句的意思有转折，所以用but.
20.正确答案：C
答案解析：考查强调句的用法。强调句的结构是：It +动词be +强调部分 + that （who） + 其它成分。the police believe 为插入语。
- 第1页：1—10题
- 第2页：11—20题
- 第3页：参考答案
A. that
B. as
C. whom
D. what
2.The pen _______ he is writing is mine.
A. with which
B. in which
C. on which
D. by which
3.Do you know the year _______ the Chinese Communist Party was founded？
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. on which
4.The place _______ interested me most was the Children‘s Palace.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. in which
5._____ she was very tired， she went on working.
A. As
B. Although
C. Even
D. In spite of
6.Read it aloud _______ the class can hear you.
A. so that
B. if
C. when
D. although
7.By no means _______ look down upon the disabled.
A. should we
B. we should
C. we shall
D. we ought
8._______ today， he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave
B. Were he leaving
C. Were he to leave
D. Had he left
9._______， it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with a eraser.
A. Hard a diamond is
B. Hard as a diamond is
C. As a diamond is hard
D. How hard is a diamond
10.If we _______ everything ready by now， we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.
A. hadn‘t got
B. didn’t get
C. wouldn‘t have got
D. wouldn’t get 本文导航
- 第1页：1—10题
- 第2页：11—20题
- 第3页：参考答案
A. which
B. from which
C. where
D. that
12.We often hear old people wishing they ________ young again.
A. are
B. were
C. had been
D. will be
13._______ he says or does won‘t make me change my mind at all.
A. Whatever
B. However
C. Which
D. How
14.Only when you have finished your homework _______ go home.
A. can you
B. would you
C. you will
D. you can
15.The ants， hardworking _______ they are， have their time for play.
A. if
B. as
C. since
D. though
16.Some states have an income tax similar to ______ of the federal government.
A. that
B. those
C. this
D. these
17.______ the examination， I would have gone to the football match last night.
A. But for
B. In spite of
C. Because of
D. Provided that
18.He had the ______ over other boys of having had very good preschool education.
A. ability
B. advantage
C. aggression
D. alternative
19.The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific， ______ it is still very large.
A. but
B. and
C. so
D. therefore
20.It was there， the police believe， ______ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.
A. until
B. which
C. that
D. when 本文导航
- 第1页：1—10题
- 第2页：11—20题
- 第3页：参考答案
答案解析：as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中，as作宾语。
2.正确答案：A
答案解析：with which是“介词+关系代词”结构，常用来引导定语从句。with有“用”的意思，介词之后只能用which，不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语，即he is writing with a pen.
3.正确答案：C
答案解析：when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
4.正确答案：A
答案解析：which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
5.正确答案：B
答案解析：although：虽然，尽管。符合句意。
6.正确答案：A
答案解析：so that：以至于。可以引导目的状语从句，符合句意。
7.正确答案：A
答案解析：by no means 带否定意义，放在句首时句子部分倒装。
8.正确答案：C
答案解析：这是省略连词if 的表示将来虚拟的倒装结构。根据所讲过的表示将来的虚拟句的结构：should + do或 were to do ，故首先应该排除A和D，而B则表示进行的虚拟结构，因而正确的选项应该是C.
9.正确答案：B
答案解析：A缺少连词，C项as引导原因状语从句与主句意义正好相反。B项为让步状语从句，把被强调部分放在句首，此处as可用though来代替。
10.正确答案：A
答案解析：译文：如果到现在一切都没准备好，我们明天就会很不好过。此题考查虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，从句要用过去时。
11.正确答案：D
答案解析：译文：他是在那所学校才逐渐对物理感兴趣吗？此题考查强调句型的疑问句形式。It is／was…that…是强调句型，变成疑问句时要把is或was提前。
12.正确答案：B
答案解析：前边为现在时陈述句，而宾语从句“但愿再年轻”是不可能再实现的现在虚拟句，不管人称变化都用were.
13.正确答案：A
答案解析：Whatever引导主语从句。句意：无论他说什么做什么，我都不会改变主意。
14.正确答案：A
答案解析：only修饰句子的状语，位于句首，要部分倒装。若only修饰的状语从句不倒装，则主句要倒装，答案为A.
15.正确答案：B
答案解析：本题的考点是：as引导的让步状语从句要倒装。这句话的语序应该是：Hardworking as they are， the ants have their time for play. “hardworking”是形容词作表语，在as 引导的让步状语从句中提前。这句话的意思是：尽管蚂蚁很努力，他们还是有时间玩。
16.正确答案：A
答案解析：that在这里指代的是income tax，这句话的意思是：有些州有一个和联邦政府一样的所得税。
17.正确答案：A
答案解析：本题的考点是：虚拟语气，but for 表示“要不是”的意思，后面句子的谓语动词用虚拟语气would have gone表示与过去事实相反的假设，本句的意思是：要不是考试，昨晚我就去看足球比赛了。
18.正确答案：B
答案解析：本题是词义辨析题，advantage优势，长处，“比…有优势”经常用“advantage over sb.”；ability 能力；aggression 侵犯，侵略；alternative两者选择其一的，供选择的东西；这句话的意思是：他比其他的孩子有优势，他有非常好的学前教育。
19.正确答案：A
答案解析：前后并列句的意思有转折，所以用but.
20.正确答案：C
答案解析：考查强调句的用法。强调句的结构是：It +动词be +强调部分 + that （who） + 其它成分。the police believe 为插入语。