2012年自考英语(二)模拟试题及答案二
本文导航
1.—— We have to stop talking here outside. Listen， _______！
—— Hurry up， or we‘ll be late.
A. There goes the bell
B. There does the bell go
C. There the bell goes
D. Goes the bell there
2.The factory _______ we‘ll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where
B. to which
C. which
D. in which
3.—Why didn‘t you buy a new car？
—I would have bought one if I _______ enough money.
A. had
B. have had
C. would have
D. had had
4.There was so much noise that the speaker couldn‘t make himself ________.
A. hear
B. heard
C. hearing
D. to hear
5.This is an important problem _______ too few social scientists have researched.
A. which
B. that
C. into that
D. into which
6.They ________ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training.
A. undertake
B. undergo
C. underplay
D. underuse
7.They will get the preparation done early in May.
A. 他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作
B. 他们五月初就能准备好工作
C. 他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完
D. 他们五月初就能把准备工作做完
8.Weather _______， we‘ll go out for a walk.
A. permitted
B. permitting
C. permits
D. for permitting
9.I don‘t think the charge for overhauling the equipment is excessive in _______ to its size.
A. correspondence
B. equation
C. proportion
D. dimension
10.It is difficult to understand this kind of _______ calculation.
A. intricate
B. varied
C. indispensable
D. equable 本文导航
A. If it is not
B. Were it not
C. Had it not been
D. If they were not
12.Nobody but you _______ what he said.
A. agrees with
B. agrees out
C. agree with
D. agree to
13.—David has made great progress recently.
—_______， and _______.
A. So he has；so you have
B. So he has；so have you
C. So he has；so do you
D. So has he；so you have
14.The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom
B. on whom
C. with which
D. with whom
15._______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There
B. This
C. That
D. It
16.Happiness doesn‘t always _______ money.
A. go through
B. go in for
C. go with
D. go over
17.We were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century was of great value.
A. dated
B. dating
C. coming
D. kept
18.That is the house _______ you can enjoy the scenery.
A. in that
B. that
C. which
D. from which
19.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ with each other.
A. they had quarreled
B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled
D. had they quarreled
20.There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _______ an excess of it.
A. other than
B. rather than
C. in place of
D. instead 本文导航
1.正确答案：A
答案解析：在以here， there， up， down， in， on， out， away， off等副词开头的句子里，主语是名词时，句子主谓全部倒装，以示强调。但主语是人称代词时，不倒装。
2.正确答案：C
答案解析：which是关系代词，在从句中作宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
3.正确答案：D
答案解析：第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”。
4.正确答案：B
答案解析：make sb done： 使某人被…
句意：嘈杂声那么大，以至于听众无法听清演讲者的话。
5.正确答案：D
答案解析：into which引导的是problem的定语从句。which指代problem，into与research搭配。
6.正确答案：B
答案解析：句意：他们经历了大量的并且可能是危险的实际飞行训练。
7.正确答案：D
答案解析：首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初”的意思，选项A“让别人准备完”这种表达是不准确的；此外get the preparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完”，选项B的表达不是很准确。
8.正确答案：B
答案解析：本题中没有连词，它不是复合句，也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号，且we 小写，可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断，本句中使用的是独立结构， 其结构为：名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为“天气允许”，表主动，应用现在分词，故选B.
9.正确答案：C
答案解析：in proportion to是固定搭配， 意为“与……成比例， 与……相称”。反义语：out of proportion不成比例，不相称。本题译文：我认为该设备的大修费并不过分， 是与它的大小相称的。
10.正确答案：A
答案解析：参考译文：很难理解这种错综复杂的计算。intricate 错综复杂的，纠缠不清的； varied 不同的，种种的； indispensable 不可缺少的，绝对必要的； equable 变动甚少的，稳定的。
11.正确答案：C
答案解析：从本题后半句可以看出这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句中的动词要用“had ＋过去分词”，如果将if省略，had要位于主语之前，构成倒装句，故本题的答案是C.Had it not been for the free ticket ＝If it had not been for the free ticket.
12.正确答案：A
答案解析：主语为nobody时，谓语动词用单数，如果主语被but， as well as， with等短语修饰，谓语仍与主语的数保持一致。该题易误选C、D，选D的原因在于词组记忆不清，用介词to时之后应加具体项目。而选择C就在于误把you作为主语对待了。而实际上nobody才是主语。
13.正确答案：B
答案解析：以so开头的句子如果是表示前面所表达的内容也适合于另一个人或物时，句子要用倒装语序，这时前后的主语不一致；但当so开头的句子只是重复前一句的意思，表示“的确”，“如此”，前后主语是同一人或物时，句子不用倒装语序。根据题目的意思，本题的答案是B.
14.正确答案：D
答案解析：with whom引导定语从句。with whom放在从句中即为：my father works with the engineer.
15.正确答案：D
答案解析：为了保持句子的平衡，往往用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面，尤其是that引导的主语从句往往用先行词it作形式主语。此句也可以改写为：That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.
16.正确答案：C
答案解析：句意：幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。go with：伴随，与……相配
17.正确答案：B
答案解析：本句中含有be+of+n.这个结构。dating back to the 16th century的逻辑主语是stone figure.
18.正确答案：D
答案解析：句意：你从中能欣赏外面风景的就是这座房子。在定语从句中判断用关系代词还是用关系副词，需要弄明白在从句中需要什么语法成分，也就是说，要看关系词在定语从句中担任什么成分，本题的定语从句中少地点状语，先行词又是表地点的名词，故可选用where.观察四个选项后，我们发现并无where一词，我们可以用“介词+ which”来代替。注意，本句话所表达的应该是：You can enjoy the scenery from the house，故可排除A选项，选D.
19.正确答案：C
答案解析：本题考查的是倒装结构的用法。第二分句中因有否定副词never提前，故应用倒装结构；第一分句中的have been married已限定了时态，据此可排除D项。
20.正确答案：B
答案解析：rather than 而不是。other than 不同于，除了；in place of 代替；instead 代替。
- 第1页：1—10题
- 第2页：11—20题
- 第3页：参考答案
1.—— We have to stop talking here outside. Listen， _______！
—— Hurry up， or we‘ll be late.
A. There goes the bell
B. There does the bell go
C. There the bell goes
D. Goes the bell there
2.The factory _______ we‘ll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where
B. to which
C. which
D. in which
3.—Why didn‘t you buy a new car？
—I would have bought one if I _______ enough money.
A. had
B. have had
C. would have
D. had had
4.There was so much noise that the speaker couldn‘t make himself ________.
A. hear
B. heard
C. hearing
D. to hear
5.This is an important problem _______ too few social scientists have researched.
A. which
B. that
C. into that
D. into which
6.They ________ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training.
A. undertake
B. undergo
C. underplay
D. underuse
7.They will get the preparation done early in May.
A. 他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作
B. 他们五月初就能准备好工作
C. 他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完
D. 他们五月初就能把准备工作做完
8.Weather _______， we‘ll go out for a walk.
A. permitted
B. permitting
C. permits
D. for permitting
9.I don‘t think the charge for overhauling the equipment is excessive in _______ to its size.
A. correspondence
B. equation
C. proportion
D. dimension
10.It is difficult to understand this kind of _______ calculation.
A. intricate
B. varied
C. indispensable
D. equable 本文导航
- 第1页：1—10题
- 第2页：11—20题
- 第3页：参考答案
A. If it is not
B. Were it not
C. Had it not been
D. If they were not
12.Nobody but you _______ what he said.
A. agrees with
B. agrees out
C. agree with
D. agree to
13.—David has made great progress recently.
—_______， and _______.
A. So he has；so you have
B. So he has；so have you
C. So he has；so do you
D. So has he；so you have
14.The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom
B. on whom
C. with which
D. with whom
15._______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There
B. This
C. That
D. It
16.Happiness doesn‘t always _______ money.
A. go through
B. go in for
C. go with
D. go over
17.We were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century was of great value.
A. dated
B. dating
C. coming
D. kept
18.That is the house _______ you can enjoy the scenery.
A. in that
B. that
C. which
D. from which
19.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ with each other.
A. they had quarreled
B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled
D. had they quarreled
20.There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _______ an excess of it.
A. other than
B. rather than
C. in place of
D. instead 本文导航
- 第1页：1—10题
- 第2页：11—20题
- 第3页：参考答案
1.正确答案：A
答案解析：在以here， there， up， down， in， on， out， away， off等副词开头的句子里，主语是名词时，句子主谓全部倒装，以示强调。但主语是人称代词时，不倒装。
2.正确答案：C
答案解析：which是关系代词，在从句中作宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
3.正确答案：D
答案解析：第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”。
4.正确答案：B
答案解析：make sb done： 使某人被…
句意：嘈杂声那么大，以至于听众无法听清演讲者的话。
5.正确答案：D
答案解析：into which引导的是problem的定语从句。which指代problem，into与research搭配。
6.正确答案：B
答案解析：句意：他们经历了大量的并且可能是危险的实际飞行训练。
7.正确答案：D
答案解析：首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初”的意思，选项A“让别人准备完”这种表达是不准确的；此外get the preparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完”，选项B的表达不是很准确。
8.正确答案：B
答案解析：本题中没有连词，它不是复合句，也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号，且we 小写，可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断，本句中使用的是独立结构， 其结构为：名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为“天气允许”，表主动，应用现在分词，故选B.
9.正确答案：C
答案解析：in proportion to是固定搭配， 意为“与……成比例， 与……相称”。反义语：out of proportion不成比例，不相称。本题译文：我认为该设备的大修费并不过分， 是与它的大小相称的。
10.正确答案：A
答案解析：参考译文：很难理解这种错综复杂的计算。intricate 错综复杂的，纠缠不清的； varied 不同的，种种的； indispensable 不可缺少的，绝对必要的； equable 变动甚少的，稳定的。
11.正确答案：C
答案解析：从本题后半句可以看出这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句中的动词要用“had ＋过去分词”，如果将if省略，had要位于主语之前，构成倒装句，故本题的答案是C.Had it not been for the free ticket ＝If it had not been for the free ticket.
12.正确答案：A
答案解析：主语为nobody时，谓语动词用单数，如果主语被but， as well as， with等短语修饰，谓语仍与主语的数保持一致。该题易误选C、D，选D的原因在于词组记忆不清，用介词to时之后应加具体项目。而选择C就在于误把you作为主语对待了。而实际上nobody才是主语。
13.正确答案：B
答案解析：以so开头的句子如果是表示前面所表达的内容也适合于另一个人或物时，句子要用倒装语序，这时前后的主语不一致；但当so开头的句子只是重复前一句的意思，表示“的确”，“如此”，前后主语是同一人或物时，句子不用倒装语序。根据题目的意思，本题的答案是B.
14.正确答案：D
答案解析：with whom引导定语从句。with whom放在从句中即为：my father works with the engineer.
15.正确答案：D
答案解析：为了保持句子的平衡，往往用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面，尤其是that引导的主语从句往往用先行词it作形式主语。此句也可以改写为：That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.
16.正确答案：C
答案解析：句意：幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。go with：伴随，与……相配
17.正确答案：B
答案解析：本句中含有be+of+n.这个结构。dating back to the 16th century的逻辑主语是stone figure.
18.正确答案：D
答案解析：句意：你从中能欣赏外面风景的就是这座房子。在定语从句中判断用关系代词还是用关系副词，需要弄明白在从句中需要什么语法成分，也就是说，要看关系词在定语从句中担任什么成分，本题的定语从句中少地点状语，先行词又是表地点的名词，故可选用where.观察四个选项后，我们发现并无where一词，我们可以用“介词+ which”来代替。注意，本句话所表达的应该是：You can enjoy the scenery from the house，故可排除A选项，选D.
19.正确答案：C
答案解析：本题考查的是倒装结构的用法。第二分句中因有否定副词never提前，故应用倒装结构；第一分句中的have been married已限定了时态，据此可排除D项。
20.正确答案：B
答案解析：rather than 而不是。other than 不同于，除了；in place of 代替；instead 代替。