英语 专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习43
历年真题:
1. He plays tennis to the _____ of all other sports.
A.eradication
B.exclusion
C.extension
D.inclusion
2. She answered with an _____ “No” to the request that she attend the public hearing.
A.eloquent
B.effective
C.emotional
D.emphatic
3. Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is _____ with life.
A.vibrant
B.violent
C.energetic
D.full
4. We met Mary and her husband at a party two months ago, _____ we’ve had no further communication.
A.Thereof
B.Thereby
C.Thereafter
D.Thereabouts
5. At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not _____.
A.on view
B.at a glance
C.on the scene
D.in sight
答案与解析：
1考点：词组
辨析：to the exclusion of是词组。
eradication 是eradicate[= put an end to]的名词, 不能与to the ~ of 构成词组。
能与extension构成词组的结构是 the extension of（延长）如: the extension of education 教育普及； the extension of a treaty条约有效期的延长；an extension to a factory 工厂的扩建部分
inclusion 与inclusion 成对，能构成的词组有the inclusion of, 如：I do not agree to the inclusion of Sally in the party.
答案：B
2考点：词义辨别
辨析：eloquent --- persuasive: an eloquent speaker;
effective --- striking
emotional --- of or relating to emotion:
emphatic --- expressed with emphasis:
答案：D
3考点：词汇量与搭配
辨析：vibrant --- vigorous, lively, and vital: the vibrant streets of a big city
violent --- having or showing great emotional force: violent dislike.
energetic --- active and able to work hard: He is an energetic boy.
full --- filled completely: a man full of new ideas
答案：A
4.考点：词汇量与形似词
辨析：thereof --- from that cause or origin; therefrom
thereby --- by that means; because of that
thereafter --- from a specified time onward; from then on
thereabouts --- near that place, about there:
答案：C
5 考点：短语
辨析：on view --- placed so as to be seen; exhibited
at a glance --- at a quick look
on the scene --- on the place where an action or event occurs
in sight --- able to be seen
答案：D
四个选项中能与with 搭配的形容词只有vibrant。如：a city vibrant with life and energy充满活力的城市； The drama is vibrant with life all through. 全剧充满了生气。 a nation vibrant with enthusiasm富有热情的民族
energetic可后接to，如：be energetic to the uttermost
full常与of连用，如：be full of anxiety; a mind full of doubts; The river is full of fish.
1. He plays tennis to the _____ of all other sports.
A.eradication
B.exclusion
C.extension
D.inclusion
2. She answered with an _____ “No” to the request that she attend the public hearing.
A.eloquent
B.effective
C.emotional
D.emphatic
3. Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is _____ with life.
A.vibrant
B.violent
C.energetic
D.full
4. We met Mary and her husband at a party two months ago, _____ we’ve had no further communication.
A.Thereof
B.Thereby
C.Thereafter
D.Thereabouts
5. At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not _____.
A.on view
B.at a glance
C.on the scene
D.in sight
答案与解析：
1考点：词组
辨析：to the exclusion of是词组。
eradication 是eradicate[= put an end to]的名词, 不能与to the ~ of 构成词组。
能与extension构成词组的结构是 the extension of（延长）如: the extension of education 教育普及； the extension of a treaty条约有效期的延长；an extension to a factory 工厂的扩建部分
inclusion 与inclusion 成对，能构成的词组有the inclusion of, 如：I do not agree to the inclusion of Sally in the party.
答案：B
2考点：词义辨别
辨析：eloquent --- persuasive: an eloquent speaker;
effective --- striking
emotional --- of or relating to emotion:
emphatic --- expressed with emphasis:
答案：D
3考点：词汇量与搭配
辨析：vibrant --- vigorous, lively, and vital: the vibrant streets of a big city
violent --- having or showing great emotional force: violent dislike.
energetic --- active and able to work hard: He is an energetic boy.
full --- filled completely: a man full of new ideas
答案：A
4.考点：词汇量与形似词
辨析：thereof --- from that cause or origin; therefrom
thereby --- by that means; because of that
thereafter --- from a specified time onward; from then on
thereabouts --- near that place, about there:
答案：C
5 考点：短语
辨析：on view --- placed so as to be seen; exhibited
at a glance --- at a quick look
on the scene --- on the place where an action or event occurs
in sight --- able to be seen
答案：D
四个选项中能与with 搭配的形容词只有vibrant。如：a city vibrant with life and energy充满活力的城市； The drama is vibrant with life all through. 全剧充满了生气。 a nation vibrant with enthusiasm富有热情的民族
energetic可后接to，如：be energetic to the uttermost
full常与of连用，如：be full of anxiety; a mind full of doubts; The river is full of fish.