TXET 1 ：2013年在职工程硕士英语阅读理解练习及答案
- 第1页：TXET 1
- 第2页：TXET 2
- 第3页：TXET 3
- 第4页：TXET 4
China is already the world's third largest producer of electronics, and becoming a player in the global appliance market. Twenty years ago, U.S., European and Japanese companies started moving into China to supply the local market with household goods. Now those same companies are getting whipped by Chinese competitors. Over the past six years, the market share of foreign TV makers in China has dropped from 70 percent to less than 20 percent. Matsushita opened the first microwave-oven plant in China in 1995. Two years later the Chinese company Galanz started making microwaves and selling them for half Matsushita's price.
Chinese companies now make more than 43 million TVs yearly. Konka, one of China's largest TV makers, sells its branded TVs in the United States, and has set up factories in Mexico to service the American market; While TCL, another major TV maker, exported 11 million units from its Chinese factories last year. It has more Southeast Asian factories than any other Chinese company. (164 words)
1. This passage is primarily concerned with
A. the world's third largest producer of electronics
B. Chinese electronic companies
C. China's largest TV makers
D. the increase of China's electronics
2. What do “whipped” mean?
A. beat with a whip
B. won
C. defeated
D. suffered
3. What is the decreased rate of the market share of foreign TV makers in China?
A. 70%
B. 20%
C. 50%
D. 20%--70%
4. When did Galanz start making and selling microwaves?
A. 1993
B. 1994
C. 1995
D. 1997
5. Which of the following produces more TV sets?
A. Galanz
B. Konka
C. TCL
D. Unknown
参考答案：DCCDD
本文导航- 第1页：TXET 1
- 第2页：TXET 2
- 第3页：TXET 3
- 第4页：TXET 4
Israeli researchers said they had identified a naturally produced compound that may explain why only some smokers get lung cancer.
Researchers found that smokers with low levels of the enzyme were five to 10 times more likely to develop lung cancer than smokers with the highest levels.
The enzyme fixes damage done to DNA by smoking and other environmental stresses and is one of a large group of repair compounds in the body.
Writing in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Zvi Livneh and his colleagues said 40 per cent of the 68 lung cancer patients they tested had low levels of enzyme activity, in contrast to 4 per cent of a healthy group of 68 people.
Non-smokers with the lowest levels of enzyme also had a higher risk of lung cancer, although their overall risk of cancer was much lower than that of the smokers.
Lung cancer is by far the biggest cancer killer in the world, killing a million people every year worldwide.
Smoking is also a major cause of heart disease and stroke. The researchers said the findings needed to be confirmed in larger studies but they may lead to the development of a blood test that smokers could take to determine their personal risk. 209
1. What is Israeli researchers’ discovery?
A. A naturally produced compound
B. The possible reason for smokers to get lung cancer
C. A kind of new enzyme
D. How lung cancer developed
2. According to the author, what is the function of the enzyme?
A. Repairing any damage.
B. Damage done to DNA.
C. Causing environmental stresses.
D. Repairing compounds in the body
3. How many people have been tested on levels of enzyme activity?
A. five to 10 times more
B. 40 per cent
C. 68
D. 136
4. The test also show that non-smokers
A. had the lowest levels of enzyme
B. had a higher risk of lung cancer
C. had the risk of cancer as well
D. did not have the risk of cancer
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Lung cancer is the biggest killer in the world.
B. Smoking may cause heart disease and stroke
C. The findings of Israeli researchers have to be confirmed yet.
D. Smokers could take blood test to determine their personal risk
参考答案：BDDCA
本文导航- 第1页：TXET 1
- 第2页：TXET 2
- 第3页：TXET 3
- 第4页：TXET 4
China's central authorities have outlined a series of new guidelines on improving the country's market economic mechanism. These measures are contained in a communiqué issued on Tuesday at the end of a plenary session of the Chinese Communist Party's Central Committee.
One way of doing so is to perfect a market economy of public, collective and private ownership, with public ownership still as the main pillar. But the communiqué also stipulates that the share-holding system should be the main form in realizing public ownership so as to revitalize the state sector. Private capital will be allowed in infrastructure construction.
Another step is to build an integrated nationwide market to encourage the free flow of capital and commodities.
During the four-day meeting, more than 300 Central Committee members and alternative members examined and approved a work report by the Political Bureau on its work during the past year.
They also approved a draft proposal with regard to amendments to the state constitution. 161
1. What does “communiqué” in the 1st passage probably mean?
A. commune
B. communication
C. official report to the public
D. declaration or statement
2. According to the 2nd paragraph, “doing so” may refer to
A. outlining a series of new guidelines.
B. improving the country's market economic mechanism.
C. containing measures in a communiqué
D. issuing it on Tuesday.
3. According to the passage, which of the following is the major force in a market economy?
A. public ownership
B. collective and private ownership
C. share-holding system
D. private capital
4. On what day of the week did the meeting convene?
A. on Tuesday
B. four days ago
C. on Saturday
D. on Friday
5. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. a series of new guidelines
B. the plenary session of CCPCC
C. a gist of the communiqué
D. the four-day meeting of CCPCC
参考答案：CABBC
本文导航- 第1页：TXET 1
- 第2页：TXET 2
- 第3页：TXET 3
- 第4页：TXET 4
No antibiotics have been proved to be 100% effective in treating SARS so far. The only effective way to get rid of it is by ourselves. It likes a prolonged battle between the viruses and our immune response. In fact, viruses couldn't kill all the immune cells in a health individual. The stronger the immune function you have, the less the viral injury you get. Therefore, the degree of sickness after infection and the rate of recovery mainly depend on how strong your immune function is.
You cannot avoid the infection unless you avoid from those infected individuals/area. But, you can try your best to boost up your immune function by several regimes. Make sure you are "extremely healthy" at least during this critical period. Stronger immune function could keep the viral damage minimal even you were so unluckily being infected. Also, stronger immune function delays the onset of any detrimental effects from the viral infection. Scientists are now working on tracking the treatment and so make sure you are still surviving until an effective treatment occurs. 177
1. According to the author, what is the effective way to get rid of SARS?
A. by ourselves
B. in a prolonged battle
C. to kill all the immune cells in a health individual
D. to be stronger
2. According to the author, the degree of sickness after infection and the rate of recovery mainly depend on
A. how strong your are
B. how old you are
C. severe the illness is
D. the strength of your immune system
3. How to avoid the infection of SARS? You may follow all the following EXCEPT
A. keeping away from those infected individuals
B. keeping away from those infected area
C. boosting up your immune function
D. keeping extremely healthy all the time
4. Scientists are now working on tracking the treatment
A. detecting all sorts of flaws in DNA
B. fixing all sorts of flaws in DNA
C. treatments that delay the attack of the disease
D. artificial version of the protein
5. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. genetic engineering
B. genetic screening
C. a new technology
D. application of genetic engineering
参考答案：DDDBD