词汇选项：2012年职称英语考试综合类冲刺试卷及答案(4)
- 第1页：词汇选项
- 第2页：阅读判断
- 第3页：概括大意与完成句子
- 第4页：阅读理解
- 第5页：补全短文
- 第6页：完型填空
- 第7页：参考答案
考前冲刺试题(四)
第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy. （ ）
A. making
B. taking
C. discussing
D. expecting
2. It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times. （ ）
A. suggested
B. warned
C. stated
D. confirmed
3. Up to now, the work has been easy.（ ）
A. So
B. So long
C. So that
D. So far
4. Accordingly, a number of other methods have been employed（ ）
A. Therefore
B. Afterwards
C. However
D. Furthermore
5. Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions. （ ）
A. statements
B. beliefs
C. suggestions
D. claims
6. Please do not hesitate to call me if I can be of further assistance. （ ）
A, contact
B. see
C. help
D.touch
7. In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.（ ）
A. result
B. judgment
C. decision
D. event
8. The index the government' s chief gauge of future economic activity（ ）
A. measure
B. opinion
C. evaluation
D. decision
9. In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been Very busy recently.（ ）
A. thought
B. acconnt
C. mind
D. brain
10. The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror. （ ）
A. staring
B. laughing
C. shouting
D. smiling
11. The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank. （ ）
A. suffer
B. accept
C. receive
D. support
12. It took us a long time to mend the house.（ ）
A. build
B. destroy
C. design
D. repair
13. I don't quite follow what she is saying. （ ）
A. observe
B. understand
C. explain
D. describe
14. We can no longer tolerate his actions. （ ）
A. put up with
B. accept
C. take
D. receive
15. The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society. （ ）
A. destroyed
B. broke
C. smashed
D. changed
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本文导航
- 第1页：词汇选项
- 第2页：阅读判断
- 第3页：概括大意与完成句子
- 第4页：阅读理解
- 第5页：补全短文
- 第6页：完型填空
- 第7页：参考答案
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Andersen' s tales have attracted millions of readers for more than a century. They continue to be among the best-known works of world literature. "The Ugly Duckling (小鸭)" and "The Little Mermaid (美人鱼)" are among the most famous.
He was born on April 2, 1805, in the slums of Odense, Denmark. His father was a shoemaker and his mother worked as a washer woman. Andersen received very little education, but his fascination with fairy tales inspired him to compose his own stories and arrange puppet (木偶) shows.
His father died when he was 11. He was forced to go to work, first as an apprentice to a weaver and tailor and then in a tobacco factory. At the age of 14, he moved to Copenhagen to try a career as a singer, dancer and actor. He sang in a boy's choir (合唱团), but he made very little money. He also tried the ballet,but his awkwardness made this impossible.
Finally,when he was 17, Jonas Collin, a director of the Royal Theatre in Copenhagen discovered Andersen. After hearing Andersen read a play, Collin realized that he had talent. And he got money from the king for Andersen's education.
In 1828, Andersen passed the entrance examinations to the university in Copenhagen. His writings were first published in 1829. In 1833, he received grant money for travel, which he used to visit Germany, France, Switzerland, and Italy. These journeys were recorded in his travelogues (旅行见闻). In 1835, Andersen published "Fairy Tales for Children," which contained four short stories. He eventually wrote around 168 fairy tales. They achieved success in his life-time and were widely published and translated.
Unhappiness also found its way into many of his tales which were not meant merely for children but for adults as well. He used very simple language and style to disguise the moral teachings of his tales.
Andersen also wrote novels, plays and poems. He died at his home in Rolighed on August 4, 1875.
16. Andersen died on April 4, 1875. （ ）
A. Right “
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. Chinese children are particularly fond of Andersen's tales. （ ）
h. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. Andersen was not a good ballet dancer.（ ）
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. Collin managed to get money for Andersen to receive more education. （ ）
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. Andersen's fairy tales didn't achieve success until after he died. （ ）
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. Andersen's tales not only tell stories but also teach moral lessons. （ ）
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. Andersen's novels, plays and poems are not well-known.（ ）
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
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本文导航
- 第1页：词汇选项
- 第2页：阅读判断
- 第3页：概括大意与完成句子
- 第4页：阅读理解
- 第5页：补全短文
- 第6页：完型填空
- 第7页：参考答案
第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
24. Paragraph 2___________________
25. Paragraph 3___________________
26. Paragraph 4___________________
A. Does cancer always cause pain?
B. Can cancer be prevented?
C. What is cancer?
D. How common is cancer?
E. What causes cancer?
F. How is cancer treated?
27. Cancer occurs when cells in the body divide without
28. Gene alterations may be caused by
29. Treatment for cancer may also bring about some
30. Cancer patients may differ in their
A. prescription medicines
B. control or order
C. tolerance for pain
D. various factors
E. different genes
F. side effects
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2012年度全国职称英语考试教材下载
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添加职称英语考试应用，试题免费做，课程免费听，考试答疑，考友交流，快来加入我们吧！
本文导航
- 第1页：词汇选项
- 第2页：阅读判断
- 第3页：概括大意与完成句子
- 第4页：阅读理解
- 第5页：补全短文
- 第6页：完型填空
- 第7页：参考答案
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
A. More than 130
B. Over 3,000
C. About 400
D. At least 40
32. The two ferry disasters occurred（ ）
A. at noon.
B. in the morning.
C. at night.
D. in the afternoon.
33. How many passengers was MV Mitali designed to carry?（ ）
A. 440
B. 100
C. 400
D. 300
34. Which of the following-is NOT mentioned as a cause of the boating accidents?（ ）
A. Strong winds
B. Bad weather conditions.
C. Blockage of waterways.
D. Lack of safety measures.
35. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the two ferry disasters?（ ）
A. They traveled during the April-May stormy season.
B. They sank on April 21.
C. The exact number of deaths could be easily determined.
D. They sank somewhere near Dhaka.
36. The word "threatened" in the first sentence of the first paragraph could be best replaced by.（ ）
A. "endangered"
B. "frightened"
C. "killed"
D. "angered"
37. Why do researchers estimate elephant numbers in an area by counting dung piles?（ ）
A. Because elephants are difficult to catch
B. Because it is not possible to count elephants from a plane.
C. Because it is not possible to keep track of elephants.
D. Because elephants are shy animals
38. Piles of dung can' t be relied upon when it comes to estimating elephant numbers because.（ ）
A. they are different in size
B. they scatter an over the region.
C. they are different in decay rate.
D. they are different in quality.
39. According to Plumptre, the region over which a dung pile census is carried out should be（ ）
A. small enough
B. well protected.
C. carefully monitored.
D. large enough
40. The first word "He" in paragraph 6 refers to.（ ）
A. Andrew Plumptre
B. Katy Payne.
C. Anthony Chifu Nchanji.
D. the writer of the article.
A. respect,
B. elegance,
C, politeness,
D. democracy.
42. Why does Blair sometimes show up in a formal event without a tie?（ ）
A. because he wants to make a show.
B. because he wants to attract attention.
C. because ties are costly.
D. because he wants to live in a casual way.
43. Which of the following is NOT a social occasion?（ ）
A. Going to church.
B. Going to work in the office.
C. Staying at home.
D. Going to a party.
44. Who brought the Frenchmen's neckwear to Britain?（ ）
A. Tony Blair,
B. Charles If.
C. Jim Callaghan.
D. Andrew Turnbull.
45. When did British gentlemen begin to wear ties regularly?（ ）
A. After the late 19th century.
B. In the 1630s.
C. In 1660.
D. In the late 18th century.
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添加职称英语考试应用，试题免费做，课程免费听，考试答疑，考友交流，快来加入我们吧！
本文导航
- 第1页：词汇选项
- 第2页：阅读判断
- 第3页：概括大意与完成句子
- 第4页：阅读理解
- 第5页：补全短文
- 第6页：完型填空
- 第7页：参考答案
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Oliver Robinson, 25, grew up on a farm in Yorkshire. (47) "I'm sure dad hoped I'd stay," he said. "I guess it's a nice, straightforward life, but it doesn't appeal. For young, ambitious people, farm life would be a hard world." For Robinson, farming doesn't offer much "in terms of money or lifestyle." Hollings agrees that economics stops people from pursuing farming rewards:
"providing for a vital human need, while working outdoors with nature."
Farming is a big political issue in the UK. __(48)The 2001 foot and mouth crisis closed thousands of farms, stopped meat exports, and raised public consciousness of troubles in UK farming.
Jamie Oliver's 2005 campaign to get children to eat healthily also highlighted the issue. This national concern spells(带来)hope for farmers competing with powerful supermarkets. __(49)"I started going to Farmers' Markets in direct defiance(蔑视)of the big supermarkets__(50)It's terrible," said Londoner Michael Samson.
A. But he never considered staying on his father and grandfather's land.
B. While most people buy food from the big supermarkets, hundreds of independent Farmers' Markets are becoming popular.
C. While confident they will succeed, she lists farming's many challenges:
D. Young people prefer to live in cities.
E. I seriously objected to the super sizing of everything what exactly do they put on our apples to make them so big and red?
F. "Buy British" campaigns urge(鼓励)consumers not to buy cheaper imported foods.
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2012年度全国职称英语考试教材下载
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添加职称英语考试应用，试题免费做，课程免费听，考试答疑，考友交流，快来加入我们吧！
本文导航
- 第1页：词汇选项
- 第2页：阅读判断
- 第3页：概括大意与完成句子
- 第4页：阅读理解
- 第5页：补全短文
- 第6页：完型填空
- 第7页：参考答案
阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
In view of the difficult living and working __(55)in the Middle East,it is not surprising that the pay is high to attract suitable workers. Many engineers and technicians call __(56) at least twice as much money in the Middle East as they can in their own country, and this is a major__(57).
Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating(补偿的)advantage. For example,the(58)living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to __(59)on each other for safety and comfort. In a similar way, many migrant workers can save large sums of money partly because of the __(60)of entertainment facilities.
The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely__(61) I greater challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions to problems rather than do routine work in their home country.
One major problem which__(62) migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are temporary ones. They are nearly always on__(63), so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence. This is to be __(64) since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents. In any__(65),migrant workers accept this disadvantage, along with others, because of the considerable financial benefits which they receive.
51.
A. cases
B. jobs
C. activities
D. uses
52.
A. which
B. what
C. who
D. where
53.
A. from
B. with
C. in
D. of
54.
A. opposing
B. limiting
C. including
D. asking
55.
A. parts
B. conditions
C. methods
D. clothes
56.
A. earn
B. borrow
C. change
D. cost
57.
A. role
B. difficulty
C. event
D. attraction
58
A. necessary
B. normal
C. difficult
D. good
59
A. depend
B. look
C. base
D. go
60.
A. range
B. lack
C. lot
D. number
61
A. presents
B. accepts
C. takes
D. meets
62.
A. invites
B. affects
C. needs
D. reflects
63.
A. investment
B. strike
C. contract
D. duty
64.
A. suggested
B. reported
C. indicated
D. expected
65.
A. time
B. attempt
C. way
D. case
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2012年度全国职称英语考试教材下载
2011年职称英语考试真题及答案汇总
添加职称英语考试应用，试题免费做，课程免费听，考试答疑，考友交流，快来加入我们吧！
本文导航
- 第1页：词汇选项
- 第2页：阅读判断
- 第3页：概括大意与完成句子
- 第4页：阅读理解
- 第5页：补全短文
- 第6页：完型填空
- 第7页：参考答案
第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共1 5分)
1．C 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．A
11．D 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．B
第二部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．C
第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)
23．C 24．E 25．F 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．F 30．C
第四部分：阅读理解(第3~145题，每题3分，共45分)
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D
40．A 41．D 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A
第五部分：补全短文(第46~50题，每题2分，共10分)
46．C 47．A 48．F 49．B 50．E
第六部分：完形填空(第51~65题，每题1分，共15分)
51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．A 57．D 58．C
59．A 60．B 61．A 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．D
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2012年职称英语理工类全真模拟试卷汇总
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2012年度全国职称英语考试教材下载
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添加职称英语考试应用，试题免费做，课程免费听，考试答疑，考友交流，快来加入我们吧！