词汇选项：2012年职称英语考试综合类押题试卷(1)

2012-12-25来源/作者：卫凯点击次数：780

本文导航

第1页：词汇选项
第2页：阅读判断
第3页：概括大意与完成句子

第4页：阅读理解
第5页：补全短文

第6页：完型填空
第7页：参考答案

第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. Their style of playing football is utterly different.
A. barely
B. scarcely
C. hardly
D. totally
2. Her sister urged her to apply for the job.
A .advised
B. caused
C. forced
D. promised
3. There is a growing gap between the rich and the poor.
A. conflict
B. tension
C. gulf
D. confrontation
4. It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job.
A. prepared
B. trained
C. qualified
D. guided
5. This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a town in the South.
A. praises
B. writes
C. imitates
D. describes
6. There should be laws that prohibit smoking around children.
A. forbid
B. advocate
C. consult
D. withdraw
7. Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?
A. visit
B. phone
C. consultD. invite
8. we had a long conversation about her parents.
A. speech
B. question
C. talk
D. debate
9. If you want to keep healthy you should vary the foods you eat.
A. reject
B. accept
C. change
D. choose
10. She found me very dull.
A. dirty
B. sleepy
C. lazy
D. boring
11. Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.
A. easy
B. possible
C. likely
D. difficult
12. They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.
A. possibility
B. necessity
C. ability
D. probability
13. Jack eventually overtook the last truck.
A. hit
B. passed
C. reached
D. led
14. Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.
A. possible
B. profitable
C. easy
D. wise
15. Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis.
A. lived on
B. depended on
C. believed in
D. joined in

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本文导航

第1页：词汇选项
第2页：阅读判断
第3页：概括大意与完成句子

第4页：阅读理解
第5页：补全短文

第6页：完型填空
第7页：参考答案

第二部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

Help Your Child Become a Reader

Encouraging early reading skills Call build a path to a lifelong(终身的)love of reading and can he]p your child get a head start in school. While reading to your child is still the most important thing you can do to build reading skills, there are many techniques that Can help.
Make reading fun. Play games with your child as you read. Many traditional children's games can be adapted to encourage reading skills.
While reading or during play, tell your child, "I spy with my little eve,something that begins with the letter b. " Help the child find something on the age or in the room that begins with that letter. For example "I see a barn. " This also be used to teach beginning letter sounds. "I spy with my little eye. Something that begins with the sounds. Help the child find a word that begins with the "s" sound.
In this variation on the popular game, instruct the child that, "Simon says, point to something that starts with the letter n. " The child call then find an object in the room or a body part, such as the nose, that starts with the letter presented. This can also be used to teach beginning sounds.
Make a game out of rhyming(押韵)words by making up silly words to rhyme with the Child's name or favorite toys. This sets the stage for rhyming real words by showing the child the similarities of sounds. As the child masters making up the words, begin rhyming real words to one another.
Tips to raise a successful reader:
Put books in places where the child plays. If books are easily accessible, children are more likely to pick them up.
Let children "read to you" by looking at pictures. Making up stories to go along with illustrations helps children discover how words relate to pictures.
Take books along on trips or even short visits to the doctor's office or grocery store.
Have children help you shop. Reading grocery lists and looking for specific items helps build sight vocabulary.
16. A good reading habit can help your child do well at school.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. Computer games call be used to help children develop their reading skills.
h. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. One of the useful games is to play spy.
h. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. When playing a game you should ask your child to find something starting with the letter b instead of C.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. The purpose of the rhyming games is to make preparations for children to write poems.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. You Can ask your child to tell stories based on pictures.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. You should take books with you when you go out with your child.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned

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本文导航

第1页：词汇选项
第2页：阅读判断
第3页：概括大意与完成句子

第4页：阅读理解
第5页：补全短文

第6页：完型填空
第7页：参考答案

第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

2012年职称英语考试综合类押题试卷(1)

23. Paragraph 2__________________.
24. Paragraph 3__________________.
25. Paragraph 4__________________.
26. Paragraph 5__________________.
A. Atmospheric Scientists
B. The Calculations Made at the Berlin Workshop
C. The Previous Calculations of the Effect of Aerosols
D. The Scientists' Agreement
E. The Authoritative Conclusion
F. Greenhouse Gases
27. When the cover diminishes in the coming decades, temperature.
28. The conclusion reached at the Berlin workshop
29. The Berlin workshop concluded that the real figure
30. The increase of greenhouse gases
A. will influence future-climate change
B. was somewhat surprising
C. will rise rapidly
B. was known to us all
E. was much higher than had been expected
F. will drop dramatically

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本文导航

第1页：词汇选项
第2页：阅读判断
第3页：概括大意与完成句子

第4页：阅读理解
第5页：补全短文

第6页：完型填空
第7页：参考答案

第四部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

2012年职称英语考试综合类押题试卷(1)

31. Who is Andy?
A. The writer's father
B. The writer's uncle
C. The writer's elder brother
D. The writer's boyfriend
32. When did the Writer and Andy fall in love?
A. Three years ago
B. Two days ago
C. On a cold winter night
D. After a quarrel
33. Which statement is true of the writer?
A. She likes running after romantic guys
B. She does not like sweet words
C. She likes expressing her feelings directly
D. She does not like roses
34. The writer tells the reader two stories to show that
A. Andy is a romantic guy
B. Andy has his own way to express love
C. Andy is an insensitive guy
D. Andy is a foolish guy
35. The word "sullen" (paragraph 3)could be best replaced by
A. "cheerful"
B. "calm"
C. "good"
D. "bad"

2012年职称英语考试综合类押题试卷(1)

36. One of the reasons for proposing the point system is
A. to give priority to immigrants from China
B. to protect the US from terrorist attacks
C. to attract skilled immigrants
D. to increase population
37. What do critics on the right say about the proposed point system?
A. It opposes family unity
B. It is very difficult to apply
C. It opposes American values
D. It does not meet the needs of high-tech employers
38. Which statement is NOT true of the current system?
A. It is kinship-based
B. It puts pressure on the US
C. It draws low-skilled workers
D. It attracts highly-educated people
39. Who can apply for family visas in future?
A. The uncles and aunts of legal immigrants
B. The brothers and sisters of legal immigrants
C. The spouses and young children of legal immigrants
D. The parents and grandparents of legal immigrants
40. Which country adopted the point system in 2001 ?
A. The UK
B. The US
C. Canada
D. Australia

2012年职称英语考试综合类押题试卷(1)

41. Which statement is NOT true of one-liners?
A. They are unclear
B. They contain a lot of information
C. They lack substance
D. They are carefully constructed
42. What changed from 1968 to 19967
A. Publicity
B. Information
C. Communication
D. The average sound bite
43. The campaign slogan "Straight-Talk Express" aims at convincing voters
that the presidential candidate is
A. honest
B. friendly
C. open-minded
D. warm-hearted
44. According to Brooks Jackson, all campaign slogans are
A. attractive
B. impressive
C. deceptive
D. informative
45. Which statement best describes strong partisans?
A. They are very funny
B. They are very healthy
C. They are very aggressive
D. They are very stubborn(顽固的)

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本文导航

第1页：词汇选项
第2页：阅读判断
第3页：概括大意与完成句子

第4页：阅读理解
第5页：补全短文

第6页：完型填空
第7页：参考答案

第五部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Science and Technology

There is a difference between science and technology. __(46). Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and procedures for applying the findings of science. __(47)
Progress in science excludes the human factor. Scientists, who seek to understand the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of accuracy and certainty, cannot pay attention to their own or other people' s likes or dislikes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things. __(48). But even
an unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides we have the choice of refusing to believe it ! But hardly so with technology; we do not have the choice of refusing to hear the sound produced by a supersonic(超音速的) aircraft flying overhead; we cannot refuse to breathe polluted air. __(49)The purpose of technology is to serve people in general, not merely some people, and future generations, not merely those who presently wish to gain advantage for themselves.
__(50) Many people blame technology itself for widespread pollution, resource depletion(枯竭) and even social decay in general so much so that the promise of technology is "obscured". That promise is a cleaner and healthier world. If wise applications of science and technology do not lead to a better world, what else will?
A. Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each.
B. Unlike science, progress in technology must be measured in terms of the human factor.
C. What scientists discover may shock or anger people as did Darwin' s theory
of evolution.
D. Science and technology are different.
E. We are all familiar with the improper use of technology.
F. Science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems.

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本文导航

第1页：词汇选项
第2页：阅读判断
第3页：概括大意与完成句子

第4页：阅读理解
第5页：补全短文

第6页：完型填空
第7页：参考答案

第六部分：完型填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)
阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

UFOS

Sixty years ago, a man named Kenneth Arnold saw something that we canstill __(51)today, something that changed popular culture for ever.
Flying his plane over mountains in the US state of Washington, he saw a line of strange objects, either crescent-shaped(月牙形)or disc like, flying __(52) the motion of a saucer(碟)skimming(飞速掠过)on water.
The media soon picked up on the story the Flying Saucers were here! Was the earth being __(53)by creatures from another planet? Soon, so many sightings were made that the US military began to __(54). It called these strange objects UFOs - Unidentified Flying Objects, and that is how they are __(55)today.
Military investigations found no evidence of visitors from outer space. But that did not stop the true __(56). The military were __(57)up, they said. Or
maybe it was because the travelers from space were of such superior intelligence__(58)they could hide from military analysts(分析家).
People have always seen strange lights in the sky. In the past these were explained in __(59)ways. In a world where religion was less influential and science fiction was popular, signs from God were replaced by visitors from other__(60).
The date of the first UFO sightings was also significant. In 1947, World War II had just ended and the __(61)War was just beginning. Humanity seemed locked
in endless conflicts. Like generations before them, people looked __(62)the skies for help. But instead of seeking God, they looked for help fromsuper-intelligent aliens(外星人)with__(63)technology. Belief in UFOs became the first religion of science.
However, even people who believe in UFOs are not quite sure why they visit the earth. The universe is a big place and it is __(64)to assume that there
is life somewhere out there. It is possible that aliens have worked out how to travel through space. Yet some people report that they have been taken by aliens and have had experiments __(65)on them. Why would anyone travel across half the universe to conduct medical experiments on people living in small towns in the United States?
51.
A. look
B. see
C. seek
D. feel
52.
A. below
B. before
C. with
D. under
53.
A. ruled
B. bombed
C. captured
D. visited
54.
A. investigate
B. attack
C. shoot
D. confront
55.
A. written
B. said
C. known
D. told
56.
A. believers
B. thinkers
C. followers
D. runners
57.
A. putting
B. covering
C. cheating
D. tricking
58.
A. which
B. what
C. this
D. that
59.
A. funny
B. crude
C. religious
D. foolish
60.
A. planets
B. continents
C, countries
D. regions
61.
A. Cool
B. Nuclear
C. Star
D. Cold
62.
A. above
B. to
C. at
D. up
63.
A. traditional
B. backward
C. classical
D. advanced
64.
A. unthinkable
B. impossible
C. reasonable
D. unimaginable
65.
A. performed
B. studied
C. brought
D. taken

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本文导航

第1页：词汇选项
第2页：阅读判断
第3页：概括大意与完成句子

第4页：阅读理解
第5页：补全短文

第6页：完型填空
第7页：参考答案

第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D
11． C 12． C 13． B 14． D 15． B
第二部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)
16．A17．C18．C19． B20． B21．A22．A
第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)
23．E24．C25． B26． D27．C28． B29．E30．A
第四部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．D 38．D
39．C 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．D
第五部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)
46．F 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．E
第六部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)
51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．C 56．A 57．B
58．D 59．C 60．A 61．D 62．B 63．D 64．C 65．A

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词汇选项：2012年职称英语考试综合类押题试卷(1)

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