词汇选项:2012年职称英语(综合类B级)考前预测押题试卷
- 第1页:词汇选项
- 第2页:阅读判断
- 第3页:概括大意与完成句子
- 第4页:阅读理解
- 第5页:补全短文
- 第6页:完型填空
- 第7页:参考答案
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 According to some observers,television has acquired a disquieting monopoly over people's leisure time.
A recent
B business
C noisy
D troubling
2 Professor Smith continued his research work and disregarded his colleague's advice.
A ignored
B deplored
C explored
D implored
3 Before the development of movable metal type in the mid-fifteenth century,news was disseminated by word of mouth,by letter,or by public notice.
A organized
B requested
C distributed
D limited
4 Corn,domesticated by the American Indians,was brought to Europe by Columbus.
A trained
B cultivated
C implanted
D reared
5 Of all the wild dogs,none is more closely related to the domesticated dog than the wolf.
A ordinary
B tame
C faithful
D hunting
6 The dominant theme in the music is of tranquility and peacefulness.
A major
B final
C copious
D sluggish
7 During their winter hibernation period,bears doze.
A sleep lightly
B lose fur
C go hungry
D have babies
8 The municipal home-rule system used in many United States cities gives a city the right to draft its own charter.
A enforce
B make revisions in
C draw up
D have
9 The Little Foxes,a drama by Lillian Hellman,was first produced in New York in 1939.
A play
B novel
C musical
D dance
10 The new wing of the National Art Gallery in Washington,D.C.,drew twenty-two thousand visitors on its opening day.
A captivated
B attracted
C entertained
D fascinated
11 Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft,rust too easily,or have some other drawback.
A property
B additive
C disadvantage
D disparity
12 A long journey in cold weather is dreadfully tiring.
A unfortunately
B terribly
C noticeably
D predictably
13 The manchineel tree has smooth,pale brown bark and long,drooping branches.
A spindly
B prickly
C sagging
D blossoming
14 A drop in the overall price of goods and services may signal a period of deflation.
A A freeze
B A pattern
C A fall
D An interest
15 The drought destroyed the crops in the Southwest of the United States.
A dry period
B precipitation
C locusts
D temperature extreme
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本文导航
- 第1页:词汇选项
- 第2页:阅读判断
- 第3页:概括大意与完成句子
- 第4页:阅读理解
- 第5页:补全短文
- 第6页:完型填空
- 第7页:参考答案
第二部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
17 Women of a certain age do not discuss the fat problem,especially in the presence of men.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
18 Men usually begin to worry about their weight when they are nearly 40.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
19 The journalist used to drink Diet Coke and tuck his shirts in order to keep trim.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
20 Men older than the journalist never hesitate to talk about their fat problem yet would be displeased if their family members tell them the truth.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
21 My oldest brother's daughter would not tell her father he is fat because she loves him so much that she cannot bear to upset him.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
22 The ex-husbands are pitiful because they have got no wives to sympathize with their fat problem.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
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本文导航
- 第1页:词汇选项
- 第2页:阅读判断
- 第3页:概括大意与完成句子
- 第4页:阅读理解
- 第5页:补全短文
- 第6页:完型填空
- 第7页:参考答案
第三部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
23 Paragraph 2 __________
24 Paragraph 3 __________
25 Paragraph 4 __________
26 Paragraph 5 __________
27 If you want to ask the boss for anything,it is important to find out first __________.
28 It is necessary to make clear to the boss __________.
29 It is not wise to present the boss with a problem __________.
30 You must be considerate and think of the troubles __________.
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本文导航
- 第1页:词汇选项
- 第2页:阅读判断
- 第3页:概括大意与完成句子
- 第4页:阅读理解
- 第5页:补全短文
- 第6页:完型填空
- 第7页:参考答案
第四部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
31 From the passage we know that the development of high technology is in the interests of __________.
A the world economy
B the rich countries
C the scientific development
D the elite
32 It can be inferred from the passage that __________.
A the interests of the poor countries have not been given enough consideration
B the export of the poor countries should be increased
C communications technology in the developing countries should be modernized
D international trade should be expanded
33 Why does the author say that the electronic economy may have a destructive impact on developing countries? __________
A Because it destroys the economic balance of the poor countries.
B Because it inhibits the industrial growth of developing countries.
C Because it enables the developed counties to control the international market.
D Because it violates the national boundaries of the poor countries,
34 The development of modern communications technology in developing countries may __________.
A force them to reduce their share of exports
B cost them their economic independence
C hinder their industrial production
D cause them to lose control of their trade
35 The author's attitude toward the communications revolution is __________.
A tolerant
B indifferent
C positive
D critical
36 Which of the following statements about the survey is true? __________
A The survey was conducted on Wednesday at a press conference in Beijing.
B The survey is jointly sponsored by Y China Daily,Genron NPO and the American Council on Foreign Relations.
C The survey found that people in both China and Japan generally agree that the relationship between the two countries is important.
D The survey mainly focused on two different groups of people:ordinary citizens,and the university students.
37 According to the passage,the Beijing—Tokyo Forum __________.
A is held every year in Beijing
B aims at promoting communication between the two countries
C mainly attracts representatives from the governments of the two countries
D releases a survey on Sino-Japanese relation every five years
38 In the last year,% of ordinary Chinese and % of Chinese students have a positive impression of Japan __________.
A 35.7;45.2
B 51.9;42.4
C 5.5;26.6
D 30.2;43.2
39 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the major obstacles to improving bilateral ties ? __________
A territorial disputes
B trade frictions
C visits by Japanese officials to Yasukuni Shrine
D the Nanjing Massacre
40 The survey found that __________.
A most Japanese had good or relatively good impressions of China
B the bilateral relationship was perceived as being improved over last year by the majority of respondents from the both countries
C an overwhelming majority of the respondents from each country believed that the Civil exchanges were an important way to improve relations
D The territorial issue ranked among the top list of common concerns that people in both countries want their leaders to talk about in bilateral meetings
A 4 years old.
B 5 years old.
C 6 years old.
D 7 years old.
42 The underlined word "paralysed" (Para. 1) most probably means "__________" .
A slur dribbled
B lost of feeling in or control of body muscles
C unable to open one's mouth
D psychologically and emotionally disabled
43 Doctor Bartlett transplanted a nerve into Scan Martinovich's face which was removed from his __________.
A leg
B back
C the normal side of his face
D brain
44 According to Doctor Bartlett, If the nerve was not fixed, Scan Martinovich could face physical and emotional problems as he got older. Why? __________
A Because he may not want others to see the weirdness of an asymmetry of smiling on one side, so he will choose to withdraw.
B Because other children will be scared to see his face.
C Because he will be through time of hell.
D Because other children will refuse to talk or play with him.
45 According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? __________
A Sean Martinovich couldn't run around with the other boys in the playground now.
B Hopefully,Sean Martinovich can smile over the next three months.
C Sean's parents, Steve and Wendy Martinovich don't believe the technology will restore the cheeky smile.
D For Doctor Bartlett the microsurgery is just a minor and easy case.
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本文导航
- 第1页:词汇选项
- 第2页:阅读判断
- 第3页:概括大意与完成句子
- 第4页:阅读理解
- 第5页:补全短文
- 第6页:完型填空
- 第7页:参考答案
第五部分:补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后面有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择5组文字,将其分别放回文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
B By the year 2004 it is estimated that Australia will have 8 million mobile phones: nearly one for every two people.
C "If mobile phones are found to be dangerous, they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised," he said.
D Then who finances the research?
E For example, Telstra, Optus and Vodaphone build their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard the need of the community.
F The conclusion is that mobile phones brings more harm than benefit.
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本文导航
- 第1页:词汇选项
- 第2页:阅读判断
- 第3页:概括大意与完成句子
- 第4页:阅读理解
- 第5页:补全短文
- 第6页:完型填空
- 第7页:参考答案
第六部分:完型填空(第51~65题,每题1分,共15分)
阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
A where
B the place
C when
D in the place
52
A with
B as
C to
D on
53
A they
B /
C that
D who
54
A regulates
B regulate
C regulated
D regulating
55
A miles
B mile
C mile's
D miles'
56
A in use
B for use
C by use
D on use
57
A ancient
B the ancients
C ancients
D ancients people
58
A that
B /
C because
D which
59
A people
B deaths
C damages
D ruins
60
A influence
B effect
C society
D civilization
61
A many
B lot
C much
D a lots
62
A for
B as
C because
D whereas
63
A govern
B control
C lead
D influence
64
A cause
B violate
C kill
D damage
65
A by
B on
C and
D to
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全国职称英语考试词汇总表WORD版下载
添加职称英语考试应用,试题免费做,课程免费听,考试答疑,考友交流,快来加入我们吧!
本文导航
- 第1页:词汇选项
- 第2页:阅读判断
- 第3页:概括大意与完成句子
- 第4页:阅读理解
- 第5页:补全短文
- 第6页:完型填空
- 第7页:参考答案
1D 2A 3C 4B 5B 6A 7A 8C 9A 10B 11C 12B 13C 14C 15A
第二部分:
16 A
文章第一段说看到某一年龄的那些男人们为他们的体重而担心是一件有趣的事情,而听他们谈论这件事就不那么有趣了。因为这些男人们在这个问题上还是新手,他们总是毫不迟疑地、没完没了地谈论发福的问题。
17 A
第一段第三句话说某一年龄的女人们却不谈论发福的问题,尤其是当有男士在场的时候。“in mixed company”在这个句子中的意思是“在既有女士也有男士的社交场合。”“in the presence of men”的意思是“在男士面前”。
18 B
第二段第一句话说男人们开始为发福的问题而担心的年龄各不相同,因此该题说男人们通常在将近四十岁的时候开始为体重的问题而担心是不正确的。
19 B
第二段中提到的那位记者过去并不喝无糖的健怡可乐,而且过去他常把衬衫扎在裤子中是为了显示自己纤细的腰部,而不是为了保持体型。
20 A
作者在第三段第一句话中说比那位记者还要年长一些的男士们在发胖这个问题上已经丧失了自尊,总是喋喋不休地谈论自己的体重。接着作者以自己的大哥为例说明尽管如此,他们还是不希望听自己的妻子和孩子说自己胖。
21 B
第三段中作者大哥的女儿不愿告诉父亲他很胖,原因是她想取悦父亲,以便得到自己想要的东西,比如一盘新录像带,而不是因为怕父亲伤心。
22 C
文章对后一段提到离了婚的男士们在发福这个问题上最令人同情,但并没有提到是因为身边没有夫人来同情他们。
第三部分:
23 D
本段的中心思想是,如果你在自己心情不好时去找老板会把事情弄得更糟。
24 E
本段的中心思想是双方都应清楚对方想要说什么。
25 C
本段的中心思想是,在提出问题时也要提出问题的解决办法。
26 B
本段的中心思想是,应该从老板的位置看问题,设身处地.老板才会愿意帮助你。
27 B
从语法上看,这里需要的是一个宾语,现在填入的是一个宾语从句,本句的意义和文章第一句话相同。
28 D
这句话需要填入的也是动词make的宾语.现在填入的是what引导的宾语从句。
29 E
只提出问题,不建议解决方法是不聪明的,这个意思在第四段里讲到了。
30 C
the troubles需要有限定或修饰,故填入一个定语从句。
第四部分:
31 B
文章第一段谈到,西方发达国家在网络空间、数字高速公路、多媒体等高技术方面迅猛发展的同时,他们对贫困国家的利益却并不重视。文章第二段第一句话进一步指出,电子经济使得发达国家进一步控制全球市场,从而给贫困国家造成了毁灭性的影响。第三段和第四段接着谈到贫困国家在发展电讯事业方面对发达国家的长期依赖使得本国经济受到长期的约束。由此可推断,选项B符合题意。所以本题正确答案应当为B。
32 A
根据第一段第二句话,“……对于贫穷国家的经济发展,他们没有给予很多的关注……”,由此可见,选项A与此相符。因此本题正确答案应当为A。
33 B
根据第二段的最后一句话和第三以及第四两段文字,我们可以看到,毁灭性影响表现之一是经济上的不稳定,之二是发展中国家无法掌握自己的命运,发达国家对高科技的垄断抑制了发展中国家的经济。所以选项B与题意相符。
34 B
根据第四段的第二句和第三句话,可以看到,如果发展中国家选择发展通讯现代化的话,就会导致他们长期地依赖发达国家,并给自己国家的经济发展带来永远的制约。由此可见,选项B与题意相符。
35 D
本题问及作者对通讯革命所持的态度。作者在文章中多处指明,高新技术在给发达国家带来巨大利益的同时,却未能使贫穷国家摆脱贫困地位。相反的,它给贫穷国家带来的是毁灭性的影响。由此我们可以推断出作者对此事持批评态度。因此本题正确答案应当为D。
36 C
从第二段最后一句话可知,中日两国民众普遍认为两国之间的关系很重要。
37 B
第三段明确表示,论坛的宗旨是为了增进两国之间的沟通和理解。
38 D
第五段中说本年度普通中国人和大学生中对日本印象较好的人所占比例分别为35.7%和45.2%,分别比上一年度增长5.5个百分点和2个百分点,因此可以计算出去年普通中国人和大学生对日本持积极态度的百分比分别为30.2%和43.2%。
39 B
第八段列出了阻碍中日关系正常发展的主要障碍,分别是领土争端和历史问题,后者包括南京大屠杀和日本领导人参拜靖国神社。贸易摩擦则没有提及。
40 C
从倒数第二段提供的数据可知,中日两国大多数人认为民间交往是促进两国关系发展的重要途径。
41
45 D
从文章最后“For Doctor Bartlett the microsurgery is almost routine.”“routine”意为“常规的”,在这儿指,对于Doctor Bartlett来说,这个显微手术很简单,可以判断只有D符合题意。
第五部分:
46 C
应该填入与low-level radiation有关的内容,例如low-level radiation究竟有害还是无害。所以,C是合适的选项。此外,直接引语也佐证了选择的合理性。
47 B
前面一句介绍了澳大利亚拥有手机的现状。选项B的内容是对到2000年底之前手机发展前景的预测,内容连贯,是正确答案。
48 E
这一段的第一句说的是,许多微波发射塔建在人口稠密的居民区。选项E的内容涉及微波发射塔的地点选择只考虑到地理位置,而不顾及社区的安全。选项E扩展了第一句表达的信息。此外,选项E中出现tower这个词,与第一句的tower相应。也佐证了选择的合理性。
49 A
前面一句说的是Robert Bell建议政府应该禁止在学校操场、儿童日托中心、医院、运动场所以及儿童占比例较高的居住场所方圆500米范围内建造发射塔。选项A说明要这样做的原因,因而是答案。
50 D
后面一句说的是major telephone companies出钱资助研究项目的问题,提示了D是正确答案。第六部分:文章大意:水为人类提供了一种食物的来源以及旅行的交通航线。水的存在决定着人们选择安家建城的位置;水的猛烈可变性可以杀死人类或是人类的牲畜或庄稼。
51 A
这个句子的意思是说,最初的人类文明出现于水在周围的环境中起着重要作用的地方。所以要用where引导一个表示地点的状语从句。又如:The young people should go where the country needs them the most.
52 C
在英语中,表示“对……的挑战”的意思要用a challenge to….
53 D这个句子的主语是the Babylonians,谓语是后面的invented laws….可见,逗号后面的成分要做补充说明用。根据已有的信息,我们可以推出这里who是正确的,它同后面的部分组成一个非限制性的定语从句,修饰主语。注意,that虽然也可以引导定语从句,但它不能引导非限制性定语从句。
54 D
这里只能填regulating,该词同后面的短语构成现在分词短语,修饰上文的laws。整个名词短语的意思是“管理用水的法律”。
55 B
当一个名词修饰另一个名词时,该名词往往用其单数形式(当然并非总是如此,下面这样的句子也是有人说的:We had a two weeks holiday.)。根据这一原则,1000-后接mile,像上文的the 365-day calendar中的365-day就是遵循了这一原则。又如:a four-hour ride,a twenty-mile trip,a five-room house,a six-storey building.
56 A
remain in use表示仍然在使用。in use是“在使用”的意思。又如:That textbook is no longer in use.If this is not in use,I'd like to borrow it.
57 B ancient既是形容词也是名词,the ancients尤指古代文明的人。
58 A
前言有so,这里应该填入that,that引导的小句表示一种结果。又如:The weather was so bad that the children stayed indoors the whole day.
59 B
death是可数名词,也是不可数名词。作可数名词时,是指某种类型的死(如:He died a natural death.),也可指死了多少人。damage是不可数名词,它的复数形式damages主要用在法律领域,指损害赔偿,如:The court ordered him to pay$1,000 damages to the person he had hurt.ruin是不可数名词。可数形式ruins常指“遗迹”、“废墟”等,如:The majestic ruins of Rome impressed her immensely.可以看出,在这三个选项中,只有deaths是合适的。cause是使役动词,可以说“…it caused a million people to die.”但不可以说“…it caused a million people.”所以填入people是错误的。
60 D
正确的答案的civilization,意思是“印度河谷的人类文明”。
61 C
量词many,a lot of,lots of和much是一个连续统一体。上体地说,many只修饰可数名词,much只修饰不可数名词,而a lot of和lots of处于两者之间,既可限定可数名词,也可限定不可数名词。lots of比a lot of在口气上更随便些。下面是一些具体的用a lot of和lots of的例子:I remember a lot of things./A lot of our land is used to grow crops for export./There are lots of things I could do./I want lots of food.英语中没有lot of和a lots of这样的量词,land在此处是不可数名词,因此,惟一合适的选择是much。
62 B
正确的答案是填入as,此处的as引导的是表示方式的状语从句,整个句子的意思是说“今天,水就像它一直控制人类一样仍然在控制着人类”。由原文前后两个句子之间没有一种因果关系,所以填入for或because都是不对的。而whereas一词通常表示对比关系,如:The boys are singing whereas the girls are dancing.所以填入这个词在语义上是不合适的。
63 A
这个句子的意思是说,水的存在决定着人们选择安家建城的位置。govern和control都有“控制”和“支配”的意思。govern可以是人的支配,也可以是自然法则或自然力量的控制或支配。所以,govern是一个合适的词。lead的意思是“引导;领导”。influence的意思是“影响”。
64 C
如59中所说,cause是使役动词,只说“…can cause man or his herbs or his crops”后面常跟物质的东西,如a house,a village,crops等,也不能是man。damage一词的后面常跟物质的东西,如a house,a village,crops等,也不能接man。所以只有kill一词是正确的选择。kill可以跟“活着的东西”,所以kill his crops在语义上完全成立。又如:The cold weather his killed the flowers.
65 D
link一词可跟to搭配,又如:The bridge links this city to that village.
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