2005年MPAcc联考英语试题及答案-在职硕士考试
Part I Dialogue Communication (15 minutes, 15 points)
Section A Dialogue Completion
Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
1. Speaker A: I’m exhausted. I had to work until 2 o’clock this morning.
Speaker B: ______
A. Don’t worry too much. You can do it later.
B. Take it easy. You didn’t have to work so hard.
C. Take time off and let it be.
D. Take it or leave it. You don’t have to do it.
2. Speaker A: My apartment is only 10 minutes’ walk from the office. Why don’t you drop by some time?
Speaker B: ______
A. Because I didn’t know you live so close by.
B. Because I didn’t want to bother you.
C. I’d love to. Can I take my roommate along?
D. That’s OK. I’ll be there soon.
3. Speaker A: Doctor Smith is engaged on Wednesday. Would you like to come on Thursday?
Speaker B: ______
A. Thursday would be fine.
B. See you then.
C. Thank you very much. Good-bye.
D. It’s very kind of you.
4. Speaker A: We came so close, really. We almost won that game!
Speaker B: ______
A. There, there.
B. There’s no use crying over spilt milk.
C. You guys were superb.
D. I couldn’t care less.
5. Speaker A: Don’t you think the concert is terrific?
Speaker B: ______
A. I want to hear other opinions.
B. It certainly is. And I really like the band.
C. Yes, the concert is terrible.
D. No, everything went on perfectly.
Section B Dialogue Comprehension
Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the four choices given and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
6. Woman: What do you like to do on your summer vacation?
Man: I like nothing better than fishing on a hot summer day.
Question: What does the man mean?
A. He doesn’t like fishing on a hot summer day.
B. Although he likes fishing, he doesn’t want to do it on a hot summer day.
C. Fishing is his favorite pastime on a hot summer day.
D. He likes nothing, including fishing on a hot summer day.
7. Woman: I heard John and Frank had a quarrel.
Man: Oh, they soon made up.
Question: What does the man mean?
A. John and Frank had an argument, but now they are friends again.
B. John and Frank hate each other since their argument.
C. John and Frank pretended that they had a quarrel.
D. John and Frank often quarrel though they are friends.
8. Woman: I’ve changed my mind and would like to take the new approach.
Man: You’re on the right track now!
Question: What does the man mean?
A. The woman is right.
B. The woman is getting on well.
C. The woman is doing the right thing.
D. The woman has changed her mind.
9. Woman: Doctor, what’s wrong with my father?
Man: He’s in pretty good shape, considering.
Question: What do we learn from the dialogue?
A. Her father is very sick.
B. There is nothing serious with her father.
C. Her father is an athlete.
D. The man is not sure about her father’s condition.
10. Man: Why don’t you dress up a little when you’re out with your friends?
Woman: That’s a good idea!
Question: What does the man suggest?
A. The woman should put on nice clothes.
B. The woman should wear makeup.
C. The woman should get up right away.
D. The woman should make a dress herself. Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points)
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
11. Scarcely ______ those words when suddenly the monster was transformed into a very handsome youth.
A. had he uttered B. did he utter C. he had uttered D. he did utter
12. The new automobile factory is expected to ______ around 30,000 to 50,000 vehicles annually in the first three years.
A. assemble B. service C. supply D. repair
13. Within the foreseeable future there may be a major ______ of species, involving from one-third to two-thirds of all the species now in existence.
A. exhaustion B. exhibition C. extension D. extinction
14. ______ we arrived in a more urban area, where Jim took me to a place called Boston Market.
A. Before long B. After long C. Shortly before D. Shortly after
15. ______ urgent the situation may be, you will need to make one change at a time, and then move on.
A. As B. Whenever C. However D. Whatever
16. The museum’s new building will have ______ the exhibition space as before.
A. three times B. three times like C. three times as D. three times larger
17. When you are in your room, leave the door ______ so that your visitors do not have to knock.
A. open B. opened C. opening D. being open
18. Earth is believed to ______ by an object the size of Mars at some point in the distant past before its surface cooled.
A. be hit B. have hit C. have been hit D. being hit
19. The only thing ______ really matters to the parents is how soon their children can return home.
A. what B. that C. which D. this
20. It is unacceptable that a person ______ for an uncommitted crime.
A. gets punishing B. punishes C. get punished D. punished
21. In Australia the Asians have made their influence ______ in businesses, large and small
A. feeling B. feel C. felt D. to be felt
22. The angry mother didn’t know who ______ for the broken glass.
A. will blame B. to blame C. to be blamed D. blames
23. In the Chinese mind the Spring Festival is ______ with nice food and new clothes.
A. joined B. related C. linked D. associated
24. Mobile phones are proved to ______ with flight instruments and have a negative effect on flight safety.
A. interfere B. disturb C. interrupt D. trouble
25. Some governments have forbidden cigarette ______ and launched anti-smoking campaigns.
A. commissions B. commodities C. commercials D. commands
26. If you try to sell them something that they ______ for free, they aren’t going to buy it.
A. used to getting B. used to get C. were used to get D. are used to get
27. Applicants must show that they have $10,000 or more ______ for living expenses and approximately $10,000 for tuition.
A. acceptable B. advisable C. available D. applicable
28. The director often says it is difficult to design a program that will meet the ______ needs of all our users.
A. diverse B. distinctive C. distinct D. distinguished
29. ______ their differences, they are united by the common desire to transform their personal commitment into public leadership.
A. But for B. For all C. Above all D. Except for
30. The winter just ending was ______ severe, causing great hardship to the poorer people in this area.
A. exceptionally B. explosively C. extensively D. expressively
转 Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 40 points)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
Passage One
Declaring that physical exercise is one of the most powerful medicines to help improve our quality of life is not an exaggeration. The World Health Organization expressed the same view in its 2002 World Health Report, emphasizing that the damage produced by lack of physical activity was equal to the strong probability of serious illness such as heart disease and even some kinds of cancer.
Those who have embraced an active lifestyle for years are familiar with the sort of physical and psychological benefits that come from exercise. Nevertheless, a lot of people would never think of physical activity as a way of feeling better, simply because they don’t think they are in need of it, or because they are lazy or maintain that they haven’t got enough time.
There are many positive effects that result from physical exercise and they are not only concerned with the physical aspects but also psychological and social ones.
Beginning with the physical benefits, physical activity improves the life of the heart, burns off fat, lowers high blood pressure, makes tissues more resistant, and increases muscle flexibility and joint mobility.
On a psychological level, physical activity helps reduce anxiety and stress by causing tension to disappear and by encouraging us to have a better sense of ourselves through listening to our bodies during movement.
Lastly, seeing ourselves in better health is advantageous socially. The sense of satisfaction thus obtained will result in an increase of self-respect and self-confidence in terms of our ability to interact with others.
The benefits linked to exercise have also not gone unnoticed in the business world, with more and more companies setting up gyms on-site. Employees’ improved health translates into better performance and reduced costs as well as an increase in people’s satisfaction in the work place.
Physical activity is recommended for all age groups, including children. It is an important growth factor in a child’s education.
And for the elderly? There is no doubt that regular physical activity allows greater efficiency in daily life as well as creating more basic independence day by day, including the possibility of keeping in touch with others and not feeling isolated.
31. The writer regards physical exercise as a strong medicine because ______.
A. the WHO holds the view B. it helps improve the quality of life
C. the lack of it equals serious illness D. it enables people to live longer
32. Many people do not engage in physical exercise mainly because ______.
A. they are not aware of its benefits B. they don’t have the facilities
C. they don’t think they need it D. they are physically unfit for it
33. According to the passage, physical exercise can make people ______.
A. stronger and more intelligent B. more intelligent and more open-minded
C. more open-minded and healthier D. healthier and stronger
34. Physical exercise is socially beneficial because ______.
A. it gives people competitive advantage
B. it helps people reduce anxiety
C. it enables employees to work better for their company
D. it makes people confident in dealing with others
35. According to the passage, regular physical exercise can make old people ______.
A. better able to look after themselves
B. look younger than they really are
C. less likely to suffer from diseases
D. more aggressive in their interaction with others
Passage Three
In early 2004 eight tiny sensors were dropped from a plane near a military base in California. After hitting the ground, the sensors—also known as smart dust sensors—organized themselves into a network and quickly detected a fleet of military vehicles on the ground. The determined the direction, speed and size of a series of military vehicles traveling along the road and later transmitted the data to a computer at a nearby base camp.
Smart dust sensors are minicomputers—as small as a grain of rice in some cases—that can monitor and evaluate their physical environment and can relay the information via wireless communication. They can monitor elements such as temperature, moisture, humidity, pressure, energy use, vibration, light, motion, radiation, gas, and chemicals. These devices will soon have many applications, such as use in emergency rescue.
Software has been developed to run these minicomputers. A key feature of the software is the ability of the sensors to automatically organize themselves into a communications network and talk to each other via wireless radio signals. If any one connection is interrupted, the sensors will self-correct and pass the information on to the next available sensor.
Each sensor has a chip that does the computing work—recording things like temperature and motion at its location. Each sensor also has a tiny radio transmitter that allows it to talk to other sensors within 100 feet or so. With a single network of 10,000 sensors—thought to be the biggest array (阵列) of sensors currently possible—you could cover 9 square miles and get information about each point along the way. The data finally works its way to a base station that can send the information to a computer or to a wireless network.
The scientists who are working with this technology say smart dust sensors can be used to detect the location or movement of enemy troops in areas too dangerous or remote for soldiers to operate. Scattering hundreds of self-networking sensors from a manned or unmanned plane onto the battlefield, in theory, could produce critical information and lead to strategic advantage. Sensors could also be used to detect the presence of chemical weapons and could give troops the time needed to put on protective gear.
41. Smart dust sensors can do all the following EXCEPT ______.
A. giving troops their protective gear
B. organizing themselves into a computer network
C. detecting the movement of military vehicles nearby
D. operating in remote and dangerous war zones
42. By “physical environment” (Paragraph 2), the writer means such elements as ______.
A. the position of military troops B. the presence of minicomputers
C. the strength of radio signals D. the amount of water vapor in the air
43. If connection between two sensors is blocked, the network will automatically ______.
A. replace the sensor involved B. repair the sensor involved
C. ignore the sensor involved D. destroy the sensor involved
44. To cover an area of 3 square miles and get information about each point along the way, how many smart dust sensors are needed?
A. About 3,000 sensors. B. About 3,300 sensors.
C. About 5,000 sensors. D. About 6,600 sensors.
45. The passage implies that the smart dust sensors are most likely to be used in ______.
A. emergency rescue B. monitoring pollution
C. military operations D. evaluating the environment
Passage Four
Each semester, Andrew Tom receives a term bill outlining his expenses: tuition, dorm fee, student center fee, recreation fee, resident activity fee, health insurance. If only the rest of his expenses were as easy to quantify.
“It’s like you start out the semester with plenty of money and then $20 for dinner out here and $100 at the department store there, it’s gone,” said Tom, a Northeastern University third-year student. “And there are so many things you need like toothpaste or laundry detergent (洗涤剂) that you don’t think about until you get here and need it.”
From the books lining their shelves to the fashionable clothes filling their closets, college students say the expenses of a college education go well beyond tuition and a dining hall meal plan. Many say they arrive on campus only to be overwhelmed by unexpected costs from sports fees to the actual price of a slice of pizza.
Balancing a job with schoolwork, especially at colleges known for their heavy workloads like Harvard and MIT, can be tough. So can the pressure students often feel to financially keep pace with their friends.
“When you get dragged along shopping, you’re going to spend money; if you get dragged to a party and everyone wants to take a cab but you’re cheap and want to take a bus, chances are you’ll end up sharing the fee for the cab,” said Tom. “I guess you could say no, but no one wants to be the only one eating in the snack bar while your friends are out to dinner.”
Max Cohen, a biology major at MIT, said he is accustomed to watching fellow students spend $40 a night to have dinner delivered or $50 during a night out at a bar. During the school’s recent spring break, friends on trips for the week posted away messages that read like a world map—Paris, Rome, Tokyo. “Meanwhile I stay home and work,” said Cohen. “I didn’t realize when I came here how much money I would spend or how hard I would have to work to get by.”
It is a lesson some younger students learn quickly. Others, surrounded by credit card offers, go into debt, or worse, are forced to leave school.
“A lot of people don’t think twice about how much they spend,” said a first-year student at MIT, “and you feel the pressure sometimes to go along with them.”
46. The sentence “If only the rest of his expenses were as easy to quantify” (Paragraph 1) implies that ______.
A. there are many other unexpected expenses
B. it is easy to calculate how much more to spend
C. the tuition is too high to be calculated
D. he has to pay only a few other expenses
47. All the following expenses are included in the term bill EXCEPT ______.
A. health insurance B. sports fees
C. recreation fees D. dorm fees
48. According to the passage, many college students ______.
A. have to work hard in their studies
B. suspend their studies in order to work
C. depend on their families for all the expenses
D. are under great financial pressure
49. The word “cheap” (Paragraph 5) is closest in meaning to “______”.
A. inferior in quality B. inexpensive
C. unwilling to spend D. valueless
50. From the last paragraph, one may learn that an important reason for the high hidden costs for college students is ______.
A. the extremely high prices of daily necessities
B. the school’s overcharging for campus activities
C. the too many expenses the students have to pay
D. the pressure of keeping pace with their peers
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
Ireland is the best place in the world to live for 2005, 51 a life quality ranking that appeared in Britain’s Economist magazine last week.
The ambitious 52 to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only 53 of human satisfaction and well-being. The index of 111 countries uses 54 on incomes, health, unemployment, climate, political stability, job security, equality between men and women as well as what the magazine calls “freedom, family and community life”.
Despite the bad weather, troubled health service, traffic problems, and the high cost of living, Ireland scored an impressive 8.33 points 55 10. That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland, which managed 8.07. Zimbabwe (津巴布韦), troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the lowest, 56 only 3.89 points.
“Although rising incomes and increased individual choices in developed countries are 57 valued,” the report said, “some of the factors associated with 58 such as the breakdown in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact.
“Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new—the fourth highest gross domestic product per head in the world in 2005, low unemployment, political 59 —with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old, such as 60 family and community life.”
51. A. following up B. coming with C. according to D. except for
52. A. attempt B. attack C. attitude D. attraction
53. A. reason B. volume C. measure D. monitor
54. A. amount B. data C. number D. account
55. A. up to B. out of C. off and on D. in about
56. A. missing B. getting C. keeping D. putting
57. A. hardly B. excessively C. highly D. passively
58. A. modernization B. civilization C. constitution D. tradition
59. A. liberties B. activities C. unions D. campaigns
60. A. sticky B. static C. steep D. stable
PART V English-Chinese Translation
Drinking water and water for domestic use often come from ground water. In order to protect this water, local water authorities can apply to local administrative authorities to mark certain locations as water protection areas. The size of these areas is calculated in such a way that the quantity of ground water taken from them corresponds to the acture rainfall going into them. In the water protection areas fall into three zones. Zone 3 is the other most zone with a diameter of 4 kilometers around the ground water well, Here no chemical work or the use of pesticides are allowed. Zone I is determined around the so-called 50-day line. It is assumed that after 50 days in the ground water harmful bacteria will have died off. Here settlements and fertilizer storage are forbidden. Zone I marks the ten-meter boundary around the well. Here, any use of the land, as well as access by unauthorized person, is forbidden.
PART VI Writing (15 points)
在家所在的社区附近建一个购物中心，是否同意，并列举理由。
作文：Do you need a shopping center in your neighborhood.
转Part I Dialogue Communication
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A
Part II Vocabulary and Structure
11. A 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A
Part III Reading Comprehension
31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C
41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D
Part IV Cloze Test
51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. B 56. B 57. C 58. A 59. A 60. D