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===大学生成长生活平台===

2013年高考英语阅读理解练习题(三)

2013-12-12来源/作者:管理员点击次数:245

particular purpose made known by the seller .Those three rules used for the goods you buy can also be used for the goods you get on hire ,or for the goods you get as part of a service.

  There are also rules which deal with the standard of services you get—from ,say ,travel agents ,shoe repairers ,hairdressers and builders. These tell you what you should expect from any service you pay for.

  A person providing a service must do so:

  —With reasonable care and skill .You should expect a proper standard of workmanship(工艺). A new house should have straight walls and the roof must not leak .

  —Within a reasonable time. A shop should not take three months to repair your TV. You can always agree upon a completion time with the supplier of the service.

  You ,the customer ,must pay:

  —A reasonable charge for a service, where no price has been fixed in advance .A trader can not expect a large payment for a small job.

  1.The underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refers to “ ”.

  A.the services B.the workers C.the goods D.the rules

  2.What should the supplier do when offering a service?

  A.He should determine the completion time himself.

  B.He should provide free repairs within three months.

  C.He should make sure the service meets proper standards.

  D.He should reach an agreement on the payment with his workers.

  3.The passage is trying to .

  A.ask the customer to buy goods and services of high quality

  B.advise the buyer how to pay a reasonable price for a service

  C.tell the customer what rights he has once he pays for something

  D.warn the seller what he sells must meet the buyer’s requirements

  答案 D C C

  英语辅导
  2013年高考英语易错单选题及答案汇总
  2013年高考英语语法题15分钟限时练习及答案汇总

  Do you have any strong opinion on co-educational or single-sex schools?

  A supporter of co-educational schools would probably say that schools should be like the societies they belong to .In Hong Kong , men and women mix socially on a day-to-day basis .In many fields men are even likely to have female bosses .It is ,therefore, desirable that boys and girls grow up together ,go to school together ,and prepare themselves for a society that does not value sexual separation.

  Some would go on to argue further that growing up with members of the opposite sex is important for personal development .Regular contact (接触)can remove the strange ideas about the opposite-sex and lead to more natural relationships .Single-sex conditions are seen as leading to more extreme opinions, and possibly even as encouraging homosexuality(同性恋),though there is no proof that this is the case.

  Those who are against coeducation often also fix their attention on the sexual side .Some parents fear that close contact with members of the opposite sex is dangerous for teenagers .They want their children to be attentive to their studies .Such parents feel uncomfortable with modern ways and the free mixing of the sexes.

  A stronger argument comes from research into school results .Girls grow up earlier than boys ,tend to be more orderly and are likely to be better at languages .In a mixed class ,boys who might do well in a single-sex class become discouraged and take on the rule of troublemaker .Certainly in the UK this situation has greatly alarmed (惊动)the government for it to be encouraging co-educational schools to have some single-sex classes .In the UK the best schools are all single-sex ,strongly suggesting that co-education is not the best answer .This may ,however ,not be as simple as it looks .It may simply be that the famous old schools that attract the best students happen to be single-sex ,rather than that being single-sex makes them better schools.

  1.In the third paragraph ,by saying “though there is no proof that this is the case” ,the writer means that .

  A.students in single-sex schools will certainly become homosexual

  B.students in co-educational schools cannot have extreme opinions

  C.students in co-educational schools are likely to be homosexual

  D.single-sex school conditions may or may not have effects on the students.

  2.All the following arguments can be found in the passage EXCEPT that .

  A.co-education can produce a society-like situation

  B.co-educational schools may lead to love affairs between boys and girls

  C.co-education will help develop a better understanding about the opposite sex

  D.co-education can make boys perform well in mixed classes

  3.Alarmed by the situation ,the UK government encourages .

  A.co-education

  B.single-sex education

  C.single-sex classes in co-educational schools

  D.co-educational classes in single-sex schools

  4.At the end of the passage the writer suggests that .

  A.single-sex schools are the best schools in the UK

  B.being single-sex does not necessarily make a school better

  C.co-educational schools are better for both sexes in personal development

  D.because boys cannot compete with girls in study ,they go to single-sex schools

  答案 D D C B

  英语辅导
  2013年高考英语易错单选题及答案汇总
  2013年高考英语语法题15分钟限时练习及答案汇总

  When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly ad possible and head for safety. But there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the center of the storm. These people are willing to risk(冒…危险)being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up.

  “Storm chasing(追逐)” is becoming an increasingly popular hobby(喜好), especially in the Midwest of the United States, where there are frepuent storms between March and July. A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and wits for it to develop.

  Although anyone can do it , storm chasing is extremely dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season.

  Even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement . “Storm chasing is 95% driving,” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. “Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.”

  However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “When you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is an example of the power of nature, It is the greatest show on Earth.”

  1. For storm chasing, the first thing storm chasers do is to .

  A. head straight for the center of the storm

  B. get into the car for safety

  C. wait patiently for the storm to develop

  D. collect information about a coming storm

  2. Beginners of storm chasing are advised .

  A. not to drive in a heavy rain

  B. to do it in an organized way

  C. not to get too close to a storm

  D. to spend more time on it in summer

  3. By saying “it is all worth it” in the last paragraph, the author means that .

  A. storm chasing costs a lot of money

  B. storm chasing is worth hours of waiting

  C. efforts in storm chasing are well paid

  D. a storm presents the greatest show on Earth

  4. What can we learn from the text?

  A. Sometimes storm chasers get nothing but disappointment

  B. Many storm chasers get killed in the storms.

  C. Storm chasing is becoming popular around the world/

  D. Storm chasing is only fit for young people.

  答案 D B C A

  英语辅导
  2013年高考英语易错单选题及答案汇总
  2013年高考英语语法题15分钟限时练习及答案汇总

  EAT YOUR VEGETABLES.Wash your hands. Always say “please” and “thank you”. We are full of advice for our children, but when it comes to money, we often have little to say. As a result, our children may grow up with clean hands and good manners, but without any idea how tomanage their money.

  Here are some basics that will help guide them their entire lives:

  Show them the future. If your 13-year-old girl were to save $1.000,invest(投资)it at 8% and add $100 every month, by the time she’s 65,she would have $980,983!

  Be careful of credit(信用).Credit cards can help you buy necessary things and build a credit history, but they must be used responsibly, which means paying off your debt in time. Explain to your children that when you buy something using a credit card, you can easily end up paying two or three times what you would have paid if you used cash.

  Teach patience. Suppose your child wants a new bicycle that costs $150.Rather than paying the cash, give him some regular pocket money and explain that by putting aside,say,$15 each week, he will be able to buy it for himself in only ten weeks.

  Provide incentive. Tell your children the importance of saving. “For every dollar he or she agrees to save and invest rather than spend, you agree to add another dollar to the pot,” says Cathy Pareto, expert in money planning.

  Explain your values. Values and money are deeply intertwined, says Eilleen Gallo,co-author of The Financially Intelligent Parent. When your child demands that you buy something, explain why you really don’t want to buy it.“You might say, ‘I’d rather save that money for your education,’” advises Gallo. Every time you spend or don’t spend money, you have a chance to share your values.

  1.The writer gives some basics to help in a proper way.

  A. parents teach their children how to deal with money

  B. children follow their parents ’instructions

  C. children manage their money

  D. parents save their money

  2.The writer thinks that, if a child wants to buy something, his parents should .

  A. give him some regular pocket money

  B. encourage him to put money away for it

  C. explain to him the importance of investment

  D. tell him to save some money by using a credit card

  3.The underlined word “incentive” in paragraph 6 means .

  A. honor B. praise C. excitement D. encouragement

  4.What leads the writer to write this article?

  A. Parents want to know how to educate their children.

  B. He wants to share his good ideas about money matters.

  C. He thinks money management the most important for children.

  D. Parents care Little about their children’s management of money.

  答案 A B D D

  英语辅导
  2013年高考英语易错单选题及答案汇总
  2013年高考英语语法题15分钟限时练习及答案汇总

  Instead of hitting the beach, fourteen high school students traded swimming suits for lab coats last summer and turned their attention to scientific experiments.

  The High School Research Program offers high school students guidance with researchers in Texas A&M’s College of Agriculture and Life Sciences.Jennifer Funkhouser, academic adviser for the Department of Rangeland Ecology and Management, dirests this four-week summer program designed to increase understanding of research and its career potential(潜能)。

  Several considerations go into selecting students, including grades, school involvement and interest in science and agriculture. And many students come from poorer school districts, Funkhouser says. “This is their chance to learn techniques and do experiments they never would have a chance to do in high school.

  Warner Ervin of Houston is interested in animal science and learned how to tell male from female mosquitoes(蚊子).His adviser, Craig Coates, studies the genes of mosquitoes that allow them to fight against malaria and yellow fever. Coates thought this experience would be fun and helpful to the high school students.

  The agricultural research at A&M differs from stereotypes. It’s “molecular(分子)science on the cutting edge,” Funkhouser says. The program broadened students’ knowledge. Victor Garcia of Rio Grande City hopes to become a biology teacher and says he learned a lot about chemistry from the program.

  At the end of the program, the students presented papers on their research.They’re also paid $600 for their work-another way this program differs from others, which often charge a fee.

  Fourteen students got paid to learn that science is fun, that agriculture is a lot more than milking and plowing and that research can open many doors.

  1.The research program is chiefly designed for .

  A. high school advisers from Houston

  B. college students majoring in agriculture

  C. high school students from different places

  D. researchers at the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences

  2.It can be inferred from the text that the students in poorer areas .

  A. had little chance to go to college

  B. could often take part in the program

  C. found the program useful to their future

  D. showed much interest in their high school experiments

  3.When the program was over, the students .

  A. entered that college B. wrote research reports

  C. paid for their research D. found way to make money

  4.The underlined expression “on the cutting edge” in paragraph 5 means “on the most position”.

  A. important B. favourable C. astonishing D. advanced

  5.What would be the best title for the text?

  A.A Program for Agricultural Science Students

  B. A Program for Animal Science Students

  C. A Program for Medical Science Lovers

  D. A Program for Future Science Lovers

  答案 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.D

  英语辅导
  2013年高考英语易错单选题及答案汇总
  2013年高考英语语法题15分钟限时练习及答案汇总

  If you’re like most students,you probably read both at home and outside your home:perhaps somewhere on your schoolyard and maybe even at work during your breaks.Your reading environment can have a great effect on your understanding,so give some thought to how you can create(营造)or choose the right reading environments.The right environment allows you to stay alert(专注的) and to keep all of your attention on the text,especially when it is both interesting and difficult.

  When you’re at home,you can usually create effective conditions for reading.You might want to choose a particular place-a desk or table,for example-where you always read.Make sure the place you choose is well lighted,and sit in a chair that requires you to sit straight.Reading in a chair that’s too soft and comfortable is likely to make you sleepy!Keep your active reading tools(pens,markers,notebooks or paper) and a dictionary close at hand.

  Before you sit down for a reading period,try to reduce all possible interruptions.Turn off your phone,the television,and the radio,Tell your family members or roommates that you’ll be busy for a while.If necessary,put a“Do not disturb”sign on your door!The more interruptions you must deal with while you read,the harder it will be to keep your attention on the task at hand.

  1.The author believes that the right reading environment_________.

  A. hels readers a little in their reading tasks

  B. helps readers a lot in their readers a lot in their reading tasks

  C. can only be created at one’s home

  D. can only be created outside one’s home

  2.Which type of the following interruptions is mentioned in the text?

  A.Dictionaries. B.Paper.

  C.Phone calls. D.Notebooks.

  3.What would be the best title for the text?

  A. How to read fast

  B. Creating an Effectuve Reading Environment

  C. The Ways to Reduce Possible Interruptions

  D. What to Read

  答案 B C B

  英语辅导
  2013年高考英语易错单选题及答案汇总
  2013年高考英语语法题15分钟限时练习及答案汇总

  In many countries the standard of living enjoyed by their peole has increased rapidly in recent years. Sadly,not everyone in these coyntries is so fortunate and many people in rich contries are homeless.

  The reasons for homelessness are various, but poverty(贫穷)is undoubtedly one of the main causes. The homeless people may have become jobless and then been unable to pay their rent and so no longer have a roof over their heads. Often, the fact that unemployed people get help from the government prevents this from happening, but not always.

  Some homeless people are mentally ill and have no one to look after them. Some are young people who, for one reason or another , have left home and have nowhere to live. Many of them have had a serious disagreement with their parents and have left home, choosing to go to a city and live on the streets. Sometimes they have taken such action because they have been unable to get on with a step-parent.

  Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive, but many of the general public tefuse to give anything to beggars. Often they are moved on by the police, being accused (指控),whether rightly or wrongly, of forceful begging . There are many who disrespect homeles people.

  Some cynics(愤世嫉俗的人)declare that homeless people choose to live the life which they lead. But who would willingly choose to live in z shop doorway, under a bridger or in a cardboard box?

  1.According to the text, what causes some people to be homeless?

  A.Lack of money. B.The increased standard of living.

  C.No government help. D. Agreement with their parents.

  2.It can be inferred from the text that________.

  A. the homeles are willing to live under a bridge or in a cardboard box

  B. you will not find homeless people in countries with a high standard of living

  C. the mentally ill live on the stress becausethey want the company of other homeless people

  D. the unemployed who receive help may still be among the homeless

  3.In paragraph 2 , “a roof over their needs ”most probably means _________.

  A.a cap B. a car

  C.a home D.a covering

  4.The author thinks that the homeless people are_________.

  A. pitiful B. troublesome

  C. respectable D. admirable

  答案 .A .D .C A

  英语辅导
  2013年高考英语易错单选题及答案汇总
  2013年高考英语语法题15分钟限时练习及答案汇总

  Among rich countries , people in the United States work the longest hours. T hey work much longer than in Europe. This difference is quite surprising because productivity per hour worked is the same in the United States as it is in France, Spain and Germany, and it is growing at a similar speed.

  In most countries and at most times in history, as people have become richer they have chosen to work less. In other words they have decided to “spend”a part of their extra income on a fuller personal life. Over the last fifty years Europeans have continued this pattern, and hours of work have fallen sharply. But not in the United States. We do not fully know why this is. One reason may be more satisfying work,or less satisfying personal lives.

  Longer hourd do of course increase the GDP (国内生产总值). So the United States has produced more per worker than, say,France.The United States also has more of its people at work,while in Frence many more mothers and older workers have decided to stay at home.The overall result is that American GDP per head is 40% higher than in France,even though productivity per hour worked is the same.

  It is not clear which of the two situations is better.As we have seen, work has to be compared with other values like family life, which often get lost in interest.It is too erly to explain the different trends(趋势)in happiness over time in different countries. But it is a disappointingidea that in the United States happiness has made no progress since 1975, while it has resen in Europe. Could this have anything to do with trends in the work-life balance (平衡) ?

  1.From the text we know that the autor .

  A.believes that longer working hours is better

  B.prefers shorter working hours to longer ones

  C.says nothing certain about which pattern is better

  D.thinks neither of the patterns is good

  2.Which of the following countries has mone of its pcople at work?

  A.Spain. B.France.

  C.Germany. D.America.

  3.In the last paragraph,the underlined word“which”refers to_______.

  A.family life B.situations

  C.other values D.trends

  4.What message can we get from the text?

  A.The GDP of Europe is higher than that of America.

  B.Two possible reasons are given for working longer hours in the US.

  C.People all over the world choose to work less when they are richer.

  D.Amerleans are happler than Europeans.

  5.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

  A.Americans and Europeans B.Staying at Home

  C.Work and Productivity D.Work and Happiness

  答案 C D C B D

  英语辅导
  2013年高考英语易错单选题及答案汇总
  2013年高考英语语法题15分钟限时练习及答案汇总

  Department stores sell ready-to-wear clothing, which is also called ready-made clothing. Such clothing is made in fixed sizes. Those people who find that ready-made clothing fits them well can save money by buying it. Most often, people do not fit exactly into a producer’s size. Their clothing must be altered(改变)to make it fit better, However, most alterations are not very expensive. The small cost of most alterations means that ready-made clothing can meet the needs of most customers.

  Those who can afford it often get someone to design and make their clothing. Such clothing is called custom-made(定做的). The person who makes it measures the customer, and then sews it so that it fits perfectly. Alterations are not needed. Custom-made clothing is largely sewn by hand, has better quality, better material, and is of the style you have chosen. Of course, it costs much more than ready-to-wear clothing. You need to pay the difference for the special fitting and better skill that you are receiving. This often means that you spend double or more than you would for a ready-made garment(衣服).

  Custom-made clothing is not always that much better than ready-made clothing. It costs more partly because only one garment has been made, just for you. Companies that produce ready-made products make thousands of garments at a time. This means they can buy large quantities of material. Workers cut each size by the hundreds. Companies work out ways to make the garments, quickly by machine and pay workers according to their skill. Thus they can sell the finished products at a low price while still making money. Most of the clothing sold in the United States is made in this way. Customers gain from the lower prices which are made possible by mass production(批量生产). It may or may not give them high quality.

  1. According to the passage, people who buy ready-made clothing _______.

  A. wish to make alterations B. can fit into the sizes

  C. want to make it better D. will spend less money

  2. We can learn from the passage that custom-made clothing is _______.

  A. specially made B. fashionably designed

  C. chosen by few people D. made with difficulties

  3. Which of the following is true about ready-made clothing?

  A. It is of poor quality. B. It suits all people.

  C. It takes more time to make it. D. It is labor-saving to make it.

  4. The purpose of the writer is_______.

  A. to explain why custom-made clothing costs more

  B. to show the advantages of mass production

  C. to provide information about different kind-of clothing

  D. to tell readers how to make money from ready-made clothing

  答案 .D .A .D .C

  英语辅导
  2013年高考英语易错单选题及答案汇总
  2013年高考英语语法题15分钟限时练习及答案汇总





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