听力答题要求(1)：2011年全国英语等级考试二级考前题型串
- 第1页：听力答题要求(1)
- 第2页：听力答题要求(2)
- 第3页：听力答题要求(3)
- 第4页：真题讲解
一、大纲对该部分的具体要求
听懂熟悉的日常生活中发音清楚、语速较慢的简短独白和对话等。
二、PETS二级考试听力的形式、题型及数量
综合分析PETS第二级考试近年来的听力真题，发现听力命题的考点主要集中在以下11个方面：
1. 人物活动。这部分内容考查考生对听力材料中主人公活动的理解。
2. 个人情况。这部分内容考查考生对听力录音中主人公的一些个人情况的理解，如职业、计划等。
3. 地点场所。主要考查事件发生的地点或周围环境。
4. 原因。这部分考查考生对录音中具体事件发生原因的理解。
5. 时间。这部分考查考生对各类时间表达方式的掌握和理解。
6. 态度、观点、建议。这部分涉及录音中主人公的主观意愿，如对某件事情或某个人的评价或态度。
7. 语义理解。这部分要求考生能听出谈话者的弦外之音。
8. 主旨大意。这部分考查考生对材料主旨的理解和归纳。
9. 方式方法。这部分涉及某个具体行为的实施方式。
10. 数字。这部分涉及的范围较广，只要抓住数字就能完成。
11. 天气。这个考点在考试中出现的频率较小，一般出现在日常对话中。
四、常见考点讲解及解题技巧
1. 人物活动
(1) 题型特点
(2) 常见的提问方式
What did he do last night/ last Sunday?
What was she doing at that time on Friday/ yesterday morning?
What is the man doing?
What does the woman want to do at first?
What will the woman do at the weekend?
(3) 解题指南
①掌握有关人物活动的词汇和习惯表达法；
②掌握过去时、现在时和将来时的表达方法；
③多听多练。
(4) 实例分析
例题1：（2006年3月）
[听力原文]
M: What can I do for you, madam?
W: Can I get a city map at the hotel?
M: Yes, there is a newspaper stall downstairs where they have the city map.
Shall I get one for you?
W: No, thanks. We can get one when we go downstairs.
[考题]
What has the man done to help?
[A] He has offered the information.
[B] He has gone downstairs.
[C] He has offered a newspaper.
2. 个人情况
(1) 题型特点
(2) 常见的提问方式
What’s the probable relationship between the man and the woman?
What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
Who is the man/ woman?
What’s the man’s/ woman’s job/ occupation?
(3) 解题指南
①掌握大纲内有关个人情况的词汇和各种关系的人物对话时常用的表达。比如：
Doctor and Patient
Words: examination, prescribe, injection, operation
Expressions: What’s the matter with you?
I suffered…
②听清问题所指是哪一个人。
(4) 实例分析
例题2：(2007年3月)
[听力原文]
W: I’m Mrs. Hanley. I heard about you from Lela.
M: Nice to meet you.
W: I’m told you are a great musician.
M: Oh, really. Well, I play the piano a little.
[考题]
What do we know about the speakers?
[A] They are friends.
[B] They work together.
[C] They are meeting for the first time.
3. 地点场所
(1) 题型特点
(2) 常见的提问方式
Where are the two speakers?
Where does the conversation possibly take place?
Where is the man/ woman now?
What kind of … is he/ she going to?
Where are the two speakers talking?
Were did it happen?
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2011年全国英语等级考试级别介绍
2011年全国公共英语等级考试报考须知
本文导航
- 第1页：听力答题要求(1)
- 第2页：听力答题要求(2)
- 第3页：听力答题要求(3)
- 第4页：真题讲解
①掌握大纲内有关地点场所的词汇、表达方式
②认真听录音，抓住与地点场所有关的关键词或信息
(4) 实例分析
例题3：（2007年3月）
[听力原文]
M: See they are starting to check on the seat belts. I suppose it won’t be long
now.
W: The take-off is the only interesting thing about flight, in my opinion.
[考题]
Where are the speakers?
[A] On a plane.
[B] On an airport bus.
[C] In the waiting room.
4. 原因
(1) 题型特点
(2) 常见的提问方式
Why …?
What’s the reason/ cause …?
What causes …?
(3) 解题指南
在听的过程中，要注意表示因果关系的词和短语，常见表示因果关系的词汇：because, as, for, since, that, hence,
therefore, consequently, cause, reason, due to, owing to, because of, thanks to,
on account of, as a result, result from, result in, lead to, give rise to,
contribute to, attribute to, now that, so that, so… that, such … that, in order
to, in order that, be responsible for等等。
(4) 实例分析
例题4：（2006年9月）
[听力原文]
W: So, you didn’t enjoy the play then?
M: No, as a matter of fact, I can honestly say I regret going. It wasn’t at all
as good as I thought it was going to be.
W: Oh, really? That is a shame.
M: Yes, and Mary was particularly disappointed with it. She’d be looking for
going for weeks. We don’t get much chance to go out. I don’t remember when we
last went out for a film or something. Well, you know what is like with young
children?
W: Yes, I do. It’s really disappointed, isn’t it? When you’re looking for
something and it turns out to be not as good as you hoped.
M. Yes, that’s right. That’s certainly how we feel at the moment. Both of us,
you know, really let down.
[考题]
Why does the man have little chance to go out?
[A] He lives away from the town.
[B] He is busy with his work.
[C] He has little children.
5. 时间数字
(1) 题型特点
(2) 常见的提问方式
What time …?
When …?
At what time …?
How long …?
How much time …?
How much …?
What’s the price of …?
What’s … phone/ room/ house / car/ bus number?
(3) 解题指南
①掌握时间和数字的各种表达方式；
②掌握表示各种时间关系的词汇。常见的用来表示不同时间关系的词汇有：more, less, early, late, fast, slow, before,
after, ahead of time, earlier, put off, delay, postpone等等；
③对数字有较高的敏感度，能很快记笔记。
(4) 实例分析
例题5：(2007年3月)
[听力原文]
W: This is Carolyn Dianne. We’re not in the moment. Please leave your message
and telephone number, we’ll get back to you as soon as possible.
M: Hi, Carol. This is David. There is no class tomorrow afternoon. The class is
going to see a film at Western Wood Theater. Please meet us in the front of the
theater at 4:30. Or Max and I can pick you up at 4. Call me at 781-4839 before
noon. After that at 781-9067 and leave a message. I’m in a lecture in the
afternoon. Bye.
[考题]
When will the class meet the following day?
[A] 12:00.
[B] 16:00.
[C] 16:30.
6. 态度、观点、建议
(1) 题型特点
(2) 常见的提问方式
What’s the man’s/ woman’s attitude towards …?
What does the man/ woman think of …?
What does the man/ woman suggest?
What does the man/ woman mean?
How does the man/ woman like …?
How does the man/ woman feel about …?
What’s their opinion of …?
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2011年全国英语等级考试级别介绍
2011年全国公共英语等级考试报考须知
本文导航
- 第1页：听力答题要求(1)
- 第2页：听力答题要求(2)
- 第3页：听力答题要求(3)
- 第4页：真题讲解
①紧随说话人的思路来思考，不能掺入自己的主观臆断；
②抓住表达建议或意见的关键句型来重点听有关内容。比如：
I think …
I suggest …
I wonder …
You should/ must …
You’d better …
Shall we …?
How about …?
(4) 实例分析
例题6：（2007年9月）
[听力原文]
With the huge success of Scottish artists over the last ten years, twenty years,
they have to rethink. There’s a lot of new development and much more variety now
than there was when I was fifteen.
[考题]
How does the speaker think about the last 10 or 20 years ?
[A] Encouraged.
[B] Worried.
[C] Unsatisfied.
7. 语义理解和主旨大意
(1) 题型特点
(2) 常见的提问方式
What will the man/ woman do?
What does the man/ woman imply?
What will … most probably do next?
What is … going to do?
What can we learn from the speaker/ conversation/ passage?
What are they talking about/ discussing …?
What is the main theme/ idea/ topic of the passage/ speech …?
What conclusion can we draw from the conversation?
Which of the following is true/ correct?
(3) 解题指南
①紧紧把握材料的主要话题，排除掉各种干扰信息；
②听出说话者的弦外之音。
(4) 实例分析
例题7：（2006年9月）
[听力原文]
For the next 30 minutes, I’d like to share with you the five important listening
considerations that I believe will help you get along better with your customers
and friends.
[考题]
What is the purpose of the man’s talk?
[A] Encouraging people to ask questions.
[B] Giving an introduction to his speech.
[C] Discovering problems in learning.
8.方式方法
(1) 题型特点
(2) 常见的提问方式
How does/ did he/ she …?
Which way does he/ she prefer?
(3) 解题指南
①考题主要集中在：乘坐交通工具、邮寄信件或包裹、购物的消费方式等情景中；
②考题中可能会同时出现几个并列的方式，要注意区分判断。
(4) 实例分析
例题8：（2006年9月）
[听力原文]
W: Morris, thanks for the ride home. After such a busy day, I really don’t like
to spend 45 minutes on subway. Thanks a lot.
M: You are welcome.
[考题]
How does the woman usually go home after work?
[A] By car.
[B] By bus.
[C] By underground train.
9. 天气
(1) 题型特点
(2) 常见的提问方式
What’s the weather like now?
What does the man think of the weather?
(3) 解题指南
掌握天气方面的词汇和表达方式。
(4) 实例分析
例题9：（2007年9月）
[听力原文]
W: Hm… It’s cold here.
M: Yes, weatherman says that it might snow tonight. What temperature was it when
you took off from California morning?
W: Sixty degrees and sunny.
M: Don’t you people miss the seasons?
W: Not really. It’s nice to go outside everyday. And always have nice sunny
weather.
[考题]
What does the woman say about the weather in California ?
[A] It’s quite cold.
[B] It’s sunny and warm.
[C] It’s very changeable.
相关推荐：
2011年全国英语等级考试二级pets2大纲解读
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2011年全国英语等级考试级别介绍
2011年全国公共英语等级考试报考须知
本文导航
- 第1页：听力答题要求(1)
- 第2页：听力答题要求(2)
- 第3页：听力答题要求(3)
- 第4页：真题讲解
10. 真题讲解
（2007年9月听力试题）
第一部分 听 力 理 解
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如，你将听到以下内容：
M： Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is？
W： Yes， it’s nine fifteen.
请看选项：
How much is the shirt？
[A] ￡19.15.
[B] ￡9.15.
[C] ￡9.18.
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择[B]项，并在试卷上将其标出。
1. What does the man mean？
[A] He doesn’t have a ticket.
[B] He doesn’t like volleyball.
[C] He is not invited to the game.
2. What time is it now？
[A] 7∶50. [B] 8∶10. [C] 8∶30.
3. Why didn’t the woman answer the phone？
[A] She was too tired to answer it.
[B] She worked late at the office.
[C] The phone was out of order.
4. What will the woman do tomorrow？
[A] Get an important job.
[B] See someone for a job.
[C] Attend a meeting.
5. What is the man probably going to do？
[A] Change parts of the paper.
[B] Rewrite the whole paper.
[C] Type the paper again.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6至第8题。
6. Where are the speakers？
[A] At the airport. [B] At home. [C] In school.
7. What does the woman say about the weather in California？
[A] It’s quite cold. [B] It’s sunny and warm. [C] It’s very changeable.
8. What do we know about the woman’s mother？
[A] She is good at packing.
[B] She likes to live in California.
[C] She travels with too much luggage.
听下面一段材料，回答第9至第11题。
9. Where does the woman probably come form？
[A] England. [B] Poland. [C] Spain.
10. What does the woman think of the Spanish people？
[A] Not polite. [B] More serious. [C] Not hardworking.
11. What has surprised the woman about British people？
[A] They are not so polite as she thought.
[B] They don’t treat others as true friends.
[C] They don’t use many polite words as expected.
听下面一段材料，回答第12至第14题。
12. Who did the woman talk online with？
[A] Her boyfriend. [B] A stranger. [C] A coworker.
13. What does the woman think about knowing people online？
[A] It’s easy to talk about personal matters.
[B] It’s a good way to pass time.
[C] It’s quick to get information.
14. What did the woman share with others on the computer？
[A] Things to see in New York.
[B] Personal information.
[C] Likes and dislikes.
听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。
15. What were the Wright brothers trying to do in the first place？
[A] They wanted to attract public attention.
[B] They tried to become skillful at flying.
[C] They wanted to test their kites.
16. What did some people think the Wright brothers were doing？
[A] They were playing with kites.
[B] They were doing something dangerous.
[C] They were doing scientific experiments.
17. Who felt curious about the Wright brothers？
[A] Children. [B] Women. [C] Men.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18. What does the speaker mainly tell us about？
[A] Music in Scotland.
[B] Art events in the UK.
[C] Music industry in London.
19. What must singers do to become popular among the Scots？
[A] To attend art events in Edinburgh.
[B] To produce records in London.
[C] To perform in bars and cafes.
20. How does the speaker feel about the last 10 or 20 years？
[A] Encouraged. [B] Worried. [C] Unsatisfied.
11. 答题技巧
第一，首先，我们要养成良好的听力习惯；
第二，严格按照考试的要求来练习听力；
第三，有意识的培养自己的短时记忆能力。
五、非知识性的指导和建议
1. 提前读题；
2. 录音材料播放时，排除一切杂念，集中精力听录音；
3. 听不懂或者是不会做时果断放弃。
相关推荐：
2011年全国英语等级考试二级pets2大纲解读
2011年全国英语等级考试各级别听力辅导书籍评测
2011年全国英语等级考试级别介绍
2011年全国公共英语等级考试报考须知