2012年特岗教师考试《小学英语》专家命题预测题(2)

• 第1页：单项选择题;完形填空
• 第2页：阅读理解

• 第3页：短文改错;翻译
• 第4页：参考答案

教师公开招聘考试专家命题预测试卷二
(满分：120分)
Ⅰ．单项选择题／Single choice(25分)
(一)根据所学的词汇与结构，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分)
1．If takes my daughter about an hour to practice playing piano after supper
every day．
A．the；the
B．the；／
C．／：／
D./ ;the
2．——Have you seen the CCTV news on TV?
——Yes， children had a good festival on the Children’s Day．
A．millions of；sixty
B．ten million；sixty
C．millions of；sixtieth
D．ten millions：sixtieth
3．You’d better ．in the sun．It’s bad for your eyes．
A．read not
B．not reading
C．not read
D．don't read
4．——Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?
——l’d love to，but 0f US couple has tickets．Do you have some?
A．both
B．all
C．neither
D．none
5．Miss Zhao is teacher．
A．my a first
B．my first
C．first my
D．my the first
6．——Where was your brother at this time last night?
——He was writing an e-mail I was watching TV at home．
A．as soon as B．flier
C．until D．while
7．——Could you please tell me in today’s newspaper?
——Sony， ．
A．something special；specialnothing
B．special somethin9；special nothing．
C．anything special；something special
D．something special；nothing special
8．Look !There’S a train coming．
A．at
B．out
C．around
D．over
9．——May we leave the classroom now?
——N0，you ．You to leave until the bell tings．
A．mustn’t；ale allowed
B．don’t have to；are supposed
C．needn’t；alen’t allowed
D．can’t；alen’t supposed
10．I l would win the first prize of the competition．
A．wish
B．hope
C．think
D．believe
11．——I’m sure l will get good grades(成绩)in the graduation exam．
——If so，I believe your parents will——the result．
A．be satisfied with
B．be angry about
C．be bored of
D．be worried about
12．China's first spaceman，Yang Liwei，with Shenzhou V successfully to earth on Thurs— day morning after more than 21 hours’travel along the earth’s orbit．
A．returned back
B．arrived
C．reached
D．returned
13．——Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?
——Yes，it’s well．Worth ．It’s moving that I've seen it twice．
A．seeing；too
B．to see；enough
C．seeing；SO
D．to see；such
14．Children’s Day is comin9．Mrs．Lee is going to buy some DVDs for her son， ?
A．isn’t he
B．isn’t she
C．is she
D．is he
15．——Can you tell me ?
——By doing more speaking．
A．how l will improve my English
B．which way can I choose
C．how do I deal with my English
D.what’s wrong with my English
(二)根据所掌握的文化或背景知识，选择正确答案。(10分)
16．Who said“Leam the new while reviewing the old”in ancient China?
A．Lao Zi
B．Mencius
C．Sun Zi
D．Confuius
17．It's necessary for human beings to breath and plants can produce it．
A．C0^₂
B．H₂
C．O₂
D．N₂
18．In ancient China．Huabiao was set up to encourage people to calve 0n．
A．their names
B．the good things
C．the Emperors’names
D．their suggestions
19． is the largest fresh lake in China．
A．Dongting Lake B．West Lake
C．Poyang Lake D．Tai Lake
20．In Australia，after you do something well，“ ”will often be said to you．
A．Well done
B．Good job
C．Good on ya，mate
D．congratulations
Ⅱ．完形填空／Close(15分)
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Do you know who invelited tea?In fact，tea，the most popular drink in the world(after water)，was invented by accident(偶然)．According to an ancient Chinese legend(传说)，the emperor Shen Nong 21 tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open fire．Some leaves froma nearby bush(灌木丛)fell into the water and remained there for 22．The emperor noticedthat the leaves in the water produced a 23 smell．Later he decided 24 hot mixture(混合物)．It was quite delicious．And 25 ，one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented．
China is the home of tea， 26 has more than 4，000 years history．People throughout Chinadrink tea daily． 27 the three major drinks—tea，coffee and cocoa，tea is drunk by 28 people in the world．Tea from China，along 29 silk and porcelain，began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export 30 ．
Tea leaves 31 mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River，in the provinces of Zhejiang，Jiangxi and Fujian，because of the mild 32 and rich soil there．Longjing，Wulong，Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all 33 kinds of tea．
Over the past centuries，Chinese people 34 their unique tea culture，which includes teaplanting，tea—leaf pickin9，tea making and 80 0n．Tea is 35 a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances，songs，poems and novels．
21．A．invented
B．found out
C．discovered
D．tried out
22．A．sometimes
B．some time
C．some times
D．some days
23．A．pleasant
B．pleased
C. bad
D．terrible
24．A．not to taste
B．to taste
C．tasting
D．taste
25．A．by the way
B．on the way
C．on its way
D．in this way
26．A. who
B．which
C. where
D．when
27．A．In
B．For
C．of
D．By
28．A．the number of
B．a number of
C．a large number of
D．the largest number of
29．A．between
B．with
C．except
D．besides
30．A．At that time
B．from now on
C．since then
D．since now
31．A．produce
B．are produced
C．make
D．give made
32．A．climate
B．weather
C．condition
D．environment
33．A．interesting
B．important
C．famous
D．norlllal
34．A．had developed
B．have developed
C．developed
D．are developing
35．A．too
B．as well
C．either
D．also

• 第1页：单项选择题;完形填空
• 第2页：阅读理解

• 第3页：短文改错;翻译
• 第4页：参考答案

m．阅读理解／Reading comprehension(30分)
A
It's a fine Sunday mornin9．Ann and her mother ale in a big bus．There ale many people in it．Some of them come from America，and some come from England and Canada．They ale all their friends．They ale going to the Great Wall．
There ale two Chinese in the bus．One is woman．She is driving the bus．The other is a young man．He speaks good English．He is now talking about the Great Wall．The other people are all listening to him．They like the Great Wall．They want to see it very much．
36．Ann and her mother are going to the Great Wall ．
A．by bike
B．by ear
C．by plane
D．by bus
37．There are ．
A．only one Chinese in the bus
B．only two Chinese in the bus
C．only two Chinese on the bike
D．only one Chinese in the Car
38．The driver is ．
A．a man
B．a woman
C．a Canadian
D．an American
39．111e people ．
A．are singing
B．are talking
C．are listening
D．are looking at the wall
40．They ．
A．can see the Great Wall
B．can speak English very well．
C．want to talk with the man very much
D．want to see the Great Wan very much
B
Americans use more water than any other people in the world．If we continue to use water at the rate we do now，we will soon not have enough to meet our needs．In l980,40 billion gallons were used each day in the United States．In l990．700 billion gallons were used．The average Americans use almost go gallons of water a day for personal use．And much move water is needed to make thethings American people like to have．For example，it takes thousands of gallons of water to make onepound of beef for the dinner table．It takes more than l00，000 gallons of water to make a car．If Weinclude these uses of water，the average American USeS about 2000 gallons of water a day．
41．The best title for the passage is ．
A．Water Use in the United States
B．The Problem of Water Use．
C．Water Use in the World
D．Water Use in the Twentieth Century
42．It takes—————————————一water to make a car than to make one pound beef．
A．much B．more ．
C．1ess D．fewer
43．Americans used—————————————gallons of water each day for personal use in l990．
A．40 billion B．90
C．700 billion D．2000
44．Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?( )
A．Americans may run short of water in the future．
B．Americans use more water than ever。
C．Americans use as much water a8 they used t0．
D．The more things Americans like to have．the more water is needed．
45．What is the author's opinion?( )
A．Americans don’t have enough water．
B．Americans don’t use enough water．
C．Americans like to use water．
D．Americans use too much water．
C
Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value．A mistake on one inexpensive
postage stamp has made the stamp worth a million and a half times its original(本来的value．，The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony(殖民地)of Mauritius，a small island in the Indian Ocean．In l 847 an order for stamps was sent to a London printer-Mauri-tius was to become the fourth country in the world to issue(发行)stamps．
Before the order was delivered(传达),a party was planned at Mauritius'Government House，and stamps were needed to send out the invitations．A local printer was told to copy the design for the stamps．He printed the words“Post Office”instead of“Post Paid”by mistake on the several hundred stamps that he printed．
Today there are only twenty—six of these misprinted stamps left--fourteen Onepenny Orange Reds and twelve Twopenny Blues．Because of the Twopenny Blue’s rareness(稀少)and age，collectors have paid as much as$16，800 for it。
46．In 1847 most countries of the world were ．
A．not yet using stamps
B．collecting valuable stamps
C．buying stamps for Mauritius
D．printing their own stamps
47.The mistakes on the locally printed postage stamps was in the ．
A．size
B．words
C．price
D．colour
48．$16，800 is the collector's value of ．
A．the Onepenny Orange-Red
B．a correcdy printed l847 stamp
C．the Twopenny Blue
D．both A and C
49．From the story we can see that ．
A．all correctly printed stamps are worthless
B．Mauritians needed the stamps to send out invitations to a party
C．the printer was punished for his mistake
D．collectors ale constantly looking for stamps with mistakes
50．The best tide for this selection is ．
A．The “Post Office” Mistake
B．The Twopenny Blue
C．A London Printer's Mistake
D．HOW Maufius Became Famous
D
Dick was born in a poor family．His father had a small boat and went fishing in the morning and sold the fish in the market in the afternoon．Then he bought some food for his family．When winter came，they were often hungry．One morning the hungry man fell into the river and wasn’t found． Dick’s mother left her three—year—old son without saying good—bye．His aunt had to look after him．
Twenty years passed．Dick became a tall．strong marl．He found work on a farm．He worked hard and wanted to get more money．He often went to see his aunt with some nice presents．The woman was very happy but one day she died in a traffic accident．The young nlan was very sad．Af-ter he buried her．he decided to buy a beautiful tombstone(墓碑)for her．He went to town and came in a shop，but all the tombstones were too expensive．He asked，“Do。you sell an old tomb—stone，sir?’’“Yes，we do，sir，”answered the shopkeeper．“Is it as expensive as the new one?’’
“N0，it's much cheaper，”said the mall．“But another name was engraved(刻)on it．”“It
doesn’t matter．”said Dick．“My aunt couldn’t read．’’
51．If ，the family members were hungry．
A．Dick’s father could catch no fish in winter
B．Dick’s father had a boat in winter
C．Dick’s father had to look after him in winter
D．No food was sold in winter
52．The woman had to look after Dick because ．
A．she was rich B．his father asked her
C．she was kind。hearted D．the boy loved her
53．Dick wanted to get more money to ．
A．marry a wife
B．give his aunt nice presents
C．buy a farm
D．build a house
54．Dick often went to see his aunt because ．
A．she felt lonely
B．she was often ill
C．she didn't have no children
D．with her help he grew up
55．Dick wanted to buy an old tombstone because ．
A．he didn't have enough money to buy a new one
B．his aunt couldn’t read whose name was engraved
C．his aunt wash’t going to mind it
D．nobody knew what his aunt’s name was
E
As we know，Xiao Shenyang and Liu Qian did wonderful jobs in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala．Now many people are crazy about these two persons．But how much do you know about them?
Xiao Shenyang wag born in a poor peasant family which is in difficult family conditions．His real nanle is Shen He．He is an actor．He is good at Er Ren Zhuan．He learned acts，following Zhao Benshan．During the school life，he was very active in many activities．He looks like a simple man，but he never stops pursuing(追求)his artistic aspiration(渴望)．More and more people like his style of performance，and we hope he can make great progress in the future．
Liu Qian is a young magician from Taiwan．At the age of 7，Liu saw a cute magic toy in a shop．At that moment he began to love and decided to learn magic．Liu didn’t go to any magic school．He practiced tricks every day to improve his skills，until one day he was able to put on ashow for his class．He saw the surprise on everyone’S face，and he felt it was c001．He often doesstreet shows for passers—by，police and farmers．He worked hard at it．Now he is a famous'magi—cian．
根据短文内容完成下面表格中关于小沈阳和刘谦的信息。

• 第1页：单项选择题;完形填空
• 第2页：阅读理解

• 第3页：短文改错;翻译
• 第4页：参考答案

Ⅳ．短文改错／Proofreading and error correction(10分)
The problem is my weight．I'm just l．57 meters high，but 61．
my weight is 75 kilos．Many students often make a fun 62．
of me．Some boys were unfriendly for me—they call 63．
me“meat ball”．That makes me to feel unhappy． 64．
Although rm a bit too fat,yet I feel very well．I 65．
enjoy my meal．I love eating meat very much．And I like 66．
sweet food，though．I often have sugar with tea，milk．In 67．
the past two months I had put on 5 kilos．So I'm becomin9 68．
more and more worried this problem，but I don’t 69．
know to lose weight quickly．Could you help me，dear doctor． 70．
V．翻译／Translation(20分)
71．I could hardly contain my curiosity．
72．Adelaide enjoys the Mediterranean climate．
73. I find it a great honor to write a preface to this collection of his essays．
74．The murderer was condemned to die．
75．Galileo’s book was banned from selling in Italy at that time．
76．不是你就是我要做这个新的实验。
77．他是这个世界上我想见的最后一个人。
78．她存了一点钱，但少得不值一提。
79.春天桃花盛开。
80．她不停地对自己说，不管怎样，它很可能是误会，肯定没有什么大不了的。

• 第1页：单项选择题;完形填空
• 第2页：阅读理解

• 第3页：短文改错;翻译
• 第4页：参考答案

1．单项选择题
1． B[解析]play the piano是固定搭配，after supper是习惯表达，所以答案选B。
2． C[解析]millions of意为“成百万的，数以百万计的”；million前加表示具体数量的词时，仍用单数。故通过第一空可排除D。第二空根据横线前的the可推断此处表示“第六十个儿童节”的意思，故可排除A、B，本题正确答案为C。
3． C [解析]You’d better(not)do sth．是固定搭配的句型，所以答案选C。
4． C [解析]根据句中的谓语动词用的是单数形式“has”，故可排除A、B，再根据US后的单词couple可推知neither合适，none表示(三个或三个以上)没有人、都不，故本题正确答案为C。
5． B[解析]略。
6．D [解析]由问句中的“at this time last night”可知，问的是具体的时间点，while在此作连词，意为“当……时”，表示两个动作同时发生。as soon as意为“一……就”；after意为“在……以后”；until意为“直到……为止，直到……才”。
7． D[解析]形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词置于不定代词之后。根据此规则可排除A、B。根据答语中的“sorry”可知，今天报纸上没有什么特别的报道，应用表示否定的词，故本题正确答案为D。
8． B[解析]look at看着；look out小心；look around四处看；look over调查。根据句意应该是小心，所以答案选B。
9． C [解析]问句是以May引导的，故答语不能用B、D项，答语中第二句句意为：“铃响了你们才能离开”，此处用短语“not...until”表示“直到……才”，故C项为正确答案。
10．A[解析]略。
11．A [解析]句意为：我确信在毕业考试中我能拿到好成绩。如果那样的话，相信你的父母一定会为你骄傲的。B项意为“对……恼怒”；C项意为“对……厌烦”；D项意为“为……担心／担忧”。A项正确。
12．D[解析]return to是固定词组，而其他的动词不能和to搭配；return已经有回的意思了，所以不能说return back，所以答案选D。
13．C[解析]be worth doing...意为“值得做……”；so…that意为“如此……以致”，C项正确。
14．B [解析]反义疑问句，she is变成isn’t she, 所以答案选B。
15．A[解析]第一句应填入的宾语从句应用陈述语序，可排除B、C、D，A项正确。
16．D[解析]“学而时习之”出自孔子的《论语》。
17．C [解析]A项表示“二氧化碳”；B项表示“氢气”；C项表示“氧气”；D项表示“氮气”。其中人类必须呼吸氧气且植物可以通过光合作用制造氧气。
18．D[解析]华表古名“谤木”，相传尧、舜为了纳谏，在交通要道和朝堂上树立木柱，让人在上面书写谏言。也就是鼓励人们提意见。D项正确。
19．C [解析]鄱阳湖是中国最大的淡水湖。(。正确。
20．C [解析]在澳大利亚，Good on ya，mate．=Well done．意为“干得好”，称赞别人的话。
Ⅱ．完形填空
21．C [解析]C项意为“发现”；A项意为“发明，创造”；B项意为“找到”；D项意为“试验”，根据后文句意可知，茶叶本来就存在，只是人们一直没有发现它，故此处C项最为合适。
22．B [解析]B项意为“一段时间”；A项意为“有时”；C项意为“几次”；D项意为“几天”，根据句意可推断B项符合题意，
23．A [解析]泡茶会散发出一股清香味，故A项符合句意。
24．B[解析]decide to do sth．意为“决定做某事”。
25．D[解析]D项意为“用这种办法”；A项意为“顺便说，顺便问一下”；B项意为“在途中”；C项意为“在(它的)路上”，根据句意，D项正确。
26．B[解析]分析整个句子，后面分句缺少主语成分，由此排除C、D；前文没有提到人物，排除A，此处是which引导的定语从句，which指代前文提到的China。
27．C[解析]根据整句句意：在三大主要饮料——茶、咖啡、可可中，茶是世界上饮用人数最多的，可知，本题正确答案为C。
28．D[解析]中国人口占世界人口的四分之一，所以，喝茶的人数应是最多的，故D项正确。
29．B[解析]along with固定短语，意为“连同……一起，与……移到”。
30．C[解析]句中用的是现在完成时，故排除A。C项意为“从那时开始”；B项意为“从现在开始”；D项无此用法。根据上文可推断C项正确。
31．B[解析]produce意为“生产(农产品)”，make意为‘做，制造(工业品)”，茶叶不能自己生产，只能通过人们种植、收获来生产，故B项正确。
32．A [解析]在中国，长江流域气候温和，土壤肥沃，是茶的主要产地。此处描述的应是气候温和，A项正确。
33．C[解析]根据生活常识，在茶的品种中，龙井、乌龙、普洱、铁观音都是比较出名的。C项正确。
34．B[解析]根据后文定语从句中的时态可排除A、C；根据前句中的状语“Over the pastcenturies”可排除D，本题正确答案为B。
35．D[解析]该句句意为：茶文化也是一个流行话题，四个选项中都有“也”的意思，either表示否定，应排除；too必须用于句末，且用逗号隔开，应排除；as well常用于肯定句句尾，表示“还，也”等意思，应排除，故答案为D。
Ⅲ．阅读理解
36．D [解析]根据Ann and her mother are in a big bus．知道答案选D。
37．B [解析]根据There are two Chinese in the bus．知道答案选B。
38．B [解析]根据One is woman．She is driving the bus．知道答案选B。
39．C [解析]根据The other people are all listening to him．知道答案选C。
40．D[解析]A说他们可以看到长城，但是文中他们还在去长城的路上，没说可以看到长城了。B说他们英语都讲的很好，但是文中并没有提到他们讲的好不好的问题。C说他们都想和那个中国小伙子讲话，文中说他们都听着他说。D说他们都很想看到长城，最后一句They want to see it very much．可以推断出这个意思，所以答案选D。
41．A [解析]本文介绍了各个时期美国的个人用水情况，所以最合适的标题应该是Water Use in the United States。所以答案选A。
42．B [解析]根据文章我们知道做牛肉的水是几千加仑，而制造汽车的水则是百万计的加仑。所以制造汽车用水更多，答案选B。
43．B[解析]根据In 1990，the average American uses almost 90 gallons of water a day for personal use．知道答案选B。
44．C[解析]A句意为美国今后可能会缺水，根据文章的开头知道是正确的。B句意
为美国人现在用的水比过去都多，比较各个时段的数据后，这个结论也是正确的。C句意为美国人现在用的水和过去一样多，但是很明显是在增加的。D句意为美国人想要做的东西越多，用的水就越多，这个结论也是正确的。所以答案选C。
45．D [解析]本题考查作者的观点。A句意为美国没有足够的水了，但是文章只是说如果继续这样用下去以后可能会不够用了，所以A不正确。B句意为美国人用的水还不够多，但是作者列举了许多的数据都是为了说明美国人用水太多了。C句意为美国人喜欢用水，这个结论没法从作者的说明中推断出来。D句意为美国人用水用的太多了这个符合作者的意图。所以答案选D。
46．A[解析]根据第一段最后一句可以知道，1847年全世界只有四个国家使用邮票，所以全世界大部分国家都还没有开始使用邮票，答案选A。
47．B[解析]根据第二段“He printed the words‘Post Office’instead of‘Post Paid’by mistake”知道是把字印错了，所以答案选B。
48．C[解析]根据“Because of the Twopenny Blue’s rareness(稀少)and age，collectors have paid as much as $ 16，800 for it．”知道答案选C。
49．D [解析]A句意为所有没有印错的邮票都没有价值，这显然是不符合常理的。B选项中“Mauritians needed the stamps to send out invitations”是正确的，但是后面的“to a party”文中并没有提到。C句意为那个印错邮票的printer受到了惩罚，文中没有提到。D句意为收藏家一直在寻找印错的邮票，文中一直在强调印错的邮票的价值，这一点可以从文章的语气中
推断出来，所以答案选D。
50．A[解析]选项B太片面，D不是文章想要表达的内容，C说的太笼统，只有A既能表达出印错的邮票的内容，又具体准确。所以答案选A。
51．A[解析]这是道细节题。题目问：如果怎么样，整个家里的人会很饿没有饭吃。文章第一段说，当冬天到来的时候他们总是很饿，因为他父亲靠打渔维持家庭，而冬天打不到鱼，所以答案选A，冬天他父亲打不到鱼。
52．C[解析]根据文章的意思，Dick的父亲打渔的时候死了，他妈妈后来也去世了，他好心的阿姨只有收养了他。所以答案选C。其他的选项文中都没有提到，也无法推断。
53．B[解析]题中问Dick为什么想要更多的钱。可以在文中第二段找到，他很努力地工作挣钱，他经常带着很好的礼物去看望阿姨。所以要更多的钱应该是为了给阿姨买礼物。答案选B。
54．D[解析]Dick为什么经常去看望阿姨，选项A、B、C在文中都没有提到，而D句意为他是在她的帮助下才成长起来的，符合文章的原意，所以答案选D。
55．A[解析]题中问Dick想买一个旧的墓碑是因为什么。A说他没有足够的钱买一个新的，文中说到“all the tombstones were too expensive”因此，他才想到要买一个旧的墓碑，答案选A。
56. following 57. by himself 58. was wry active in many activities
59. a simple man 60. (was) surprised
Ⅳ．短文改错
61. high → tall 62. 去掉 a 63. for → to
64. 去掉 to 65. √ 66. meal → meals
67. though → too 68. had → have 69. worry后加about 70. to前加how
V．翻译
71．我简直无法克制我的好奇心。
72．阿德莱德属地中海气候。
73．能为他的这本短文集做序，我觉得很荣幸。
74．凶手被判死刑。
75．那时候，伽利略的书禁止在意大利出售。
76. Either you or I am going to do the new experiment.
77. He is the last person I want to see in the world.
78. She has saved a little money, but nothing to speak of.
79. The peach trees are in full bloom in spring.
80. In any ease, as she kept telling herself, it was all probably a misunderstanding, there was surely nothing to it.