2012年特岗教师考试《中学英语》专家命题预测题(6)
本文导航
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. --Are there _________ seals in the aquarium?
--No, there aren't. But there are _________ dolphins there.
A. some, some
B. any, any
C. some, any
D. any, some
2. Thank you for_________to see me, Lily.
A. come
B. came
C. to come
D. coming
3. --It' s getting dark. My son hasn' t returned home.
-- _________ He has been a grown-up.
A. Take it easy.
B. No problem.
C. Take your time.
D. So what?
4. Three years ago, he got _________ drugs. Now with my help, he decides _________ giving it up.
A. into ; to
B. into ; on
C. over; to
D. off; on
5. _________ how she was helping to save the environment, she said that she always takes public transportation.
A. To be asked
B. Asking
C. Being asked
D. Asked
6. Lily is kind and always her help to others.
A. offers
B. shares
C. makes
D. receives
7. -- Has he finished his essay?
-- I don't know. He it this morning.
A. has written
B. was writing
C. wrote
D. had written
8. His effort finally _________ , so he was very excited.
A. paid for
B. cost
C. is spent
D. paid off
9. -- It was careless of you to have left the PC in the car.
-- My God! _________.
A. So were you
B. So was I
C. So did I
D. So I did
10. --I beg you to quit smoking. I can't really _________ that smell.
--I' m extremely sorry to hear that.
A. hold on to
B. put up with
C. break away from
D. get into
11. Most people _________ the view that children should be independent while some are opposed to
it.
A. leave out
B. let out
C. feel like
D. subscribe to
12. Much to my surprise,I invited ten friends to the party,but _________ came.
A. twice as many as
B. as many as twice
C. twice as many
D. twice more than
13. --How was the weather then?
--Hardly _________ off the plane when it started to rain.
A. I had stepped
B. had I stepped
C. I stepped
D. did I step
14. The report was not concrete and in a way lacked persuasion. But _________ , I felt it was fair.
A. above all
B. in a word
C. on the whole
D. in other words
15. The kind of office equipment will certainly make a(n) _________ to the way I do my job.
A. sense
B. difference
C. effect
D. meaning
Ⅱ．完形填空／Close(20分)
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced 16 naturalists are born and not made. Although we were all brought 17 in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon gave up their pressed flowers and insects. 18 them, I had no ear 19 music and languages, I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.
Before World War I we 20 our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the memory of the house we lived 21 , of my room and my toys. I can hardly 22 clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered 23 door. But I do have a clear memory of the dogs, the farm 24 , the local birds and, 25 all, the insects.
I am a 26 , not a scientist. I have a strong 27 of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigation. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy 28 the midnight oil 29 reading about other people' s observations and discoveries. Then 30 happens that brings these observations together 31 my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy(想象),you see the answer 32 the riddle, and books, of which some might honor with the tide of scientific research.
But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist ; one of the outstanding and essential 33 required is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist requires not only 34 but also hard training, determination and a goal. A scientist, up to a point, can be made. A naturalist is 35 . If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.
16. A. it
B. that
C. what
D. of
17. A. out
B. about
C. up
D. back
18. A. Unlike
B. Like
C. With
D. Against
19. A. of
B. at
C. to
D. for
20. A. spent
B. purchased
C. wounded
D. burnt
21. A. out
B. in
C. with
D. together
22. A. remind
B. rewrite
C. recall
D. review
23. A. near
B. next
C. far
D. little
24. A. products
B. animals
C. fields
D. skies
25. A. over
B. on
C. above
D. across
26. A. naturalist
B. philosopher
C. chemist
D. mathematician
27. A. wish
B. eagerness
C. imagination
D. love
28. A. burning
B. making
C. hunting
D. turning
29. A. as if
B. while
C. though
D. after
30. A. somewhat
B. someone
C. somewhere
D. something
31. A. of
B. on
C. to
D. over
32. A. of
B. on
C. to
D. at
33. A. qualities
B. games
C. activities
D. desires
34. A. self-contained
B. self-discipline
C. self-centered
D. self-governed
35. A. made
B. born
C. produced
D. found
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A
36. A football fan can enjoy a football match on _________.
A. JSTV
B. CCTV-1
C. XZTV
D. CCTV-4
37. If you are interested in pop songs, you may choose _________.
A. CCTV-1
B. XZTV
C. CCTV-4
D. JSTV
38. The English news on CCTV-4 lasts about_________minutes.
A. 25
B. 20
C. 30
D. 40
39. Which TV station has the most English programmes? ( )
A. JSTV
B. XZTV
C. CCTV-1
D. CCTV-4
B
Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.
Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda(大熊猫) eats only one particular type of bamboo(竹子). Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly(蝴蝶)will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet(多样化饮食). The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.
Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat food with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.
40. We can infer from the text that humans and animals _________.
A. depend on one sense in choosing food
B. are not satisfied with their food
C. choose food in similar ways
D. eat entirely different kinds of food
41. Which of the following eats only one type of food?
A. The white butterfly.
B. The small bird.
C. The bear.
D. The fox.
42. Certain animals change their choice of food when _________.
A. the season changes
B. the food color changes
C. they move to different places
D. they are attracted by different smells
43. We can learn from the last paragraph that _________.
A. food is chosen for a good reason
B. French and British food is good
C. some people have few choices of food
D. some people care little about healthy diet
C
Danielle Steel, America' s sweetheart, is one of the hardest working women in the book business. Unlike other productive authors who write one book at a time, she can work on up to five. Her research time before writing takes at least three years. Once she has fully studied her subjects, ready to dive into a book, she can spend twenty hours nonstop at her desk.
Danielle Steel comes from New York and was sent to France for her education. After graduation, she worked in the public relations and advertising industries. Later she started a job as a writer which she was best fit for. Her achievements are unbelievable : 390 million copies of books in print, nearly fifty New York Times best-selling novels, and a series of "Max and Martha" picture books for children to help them deal with the real-life problems of death, new hobbies and new schools. Her 1998 book about the death of her son shot to the top of the New York Times best-selling list as soon as it came out. Twenty-eight of her books have been made into films. She is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records for one of her books being the Times best-seller for 381 weeks straight.
Not content with a big house, a loving family, and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge, Danielle Steel considers her readers to be the most important resource(资源) and has kept in touch with them by e-mail. While she is often compared to the heroines(女主人公) of her own invention, her life is undoubtedly much quieter. But, if she does have anything in common with them, it is her strength of will and her inimitable(无与伦比的) style. There is only one Danielle Steel.
44. Danielle Steel is different from other writers in that
A. she can write several books at the same time
B. she often does some research before writing a book
C. she is one of the most popular American women writers
D. she can keep writing for quite a long time without a break
45. Children who have read "Max and Martha" picture books may know
A. how to deal with affairs at school
B. what to do if Max and Martha die
C. what to do when new babies are born into their families
D. how to solve the difficult problems in their writing classes
46. One of Danielle Steel' s achievements is that
A. some TV plays were based on her books
B. her picture books attracted a lot of young men
C. one of her books became a best-seller in 1998
D. she wrote the Guinness Book of World Records
47. We can learn from the passage that Danielle Steel
A. lives an exciting life
B. values her readers a lot
C. writes about quiet women
D. is pleased with her achievements
D
Odland remembers as it was yesterday working in an expensive French restaurant in Denver. The ice cream he was serving fell onto the white dress of a rich and important woman.
Thirty years have passed, but Odland can' t get the memory out of his mind, nor the woman' s kind reaction (反应). She was shocked, regained calmness and, in a kind voice, told young Odland, "It' s OK. It wasn' t your fault. " When she left the restaurant, she also left the future Fortune 500 CEO (总裁) with a life lesson: You can tell a lot about a person by the way he or she treats the waiter.
Odland isn' t the only CEO to have made this discovery. Rather, it seems to be one of those few laws of the land that every CEO learns on the way up. It' s hard to get a dozen CEOs to agree about anything, but most agree with the Waiter Rule. They say how others treat the CEO says nothing. But how others treat the waiter is like a window into the soul.
Watch out for anyone who pulls out the power card to say something hke, "I could cut this place and fire you," or "I know the owner and I could have you fired. " Those who say such things have shown more about their character(人品) than about their wealth and power.
The CEO who came up with it, or at least first wrote it down, is Raytheon CEO Bill Swanson. He wrote a best-selling book called Swanson's Unwritten Rules of Management.
"A person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter, or to others, is not a nice person," Swanson says, "I will never offer a job to the person who is sweet to the boss but turns rude to someone cleaning the tables. "
48. What happened after Odland dropped the ice cream onto the woman' s dress?
A. He was fired.
B. He was blamed.
C. The woman comforted him.
D. The woman left the restaurant at once.
49. Odland learned one of his life lessons from _________.
A. his experience as a waiter
B. the advice given by the CEOs .
C. an article in Fortune
D. an interesting best-selling book
50. According to the text, most CEOs have the same opinion about _________.
A. Fortune 500 companies
B. the Management Rules
C. Swanson' s book
D. the Waiter Rule
51. From the text we can learn that _________.
A. one should be nicer to important people
B. CEOs often show their power before others
C. one should respect others no matter who they are
D. CEOs often have meals in expensive restaurants
E
As a professor at a large American university, there is a phrase that I hear often from students: "I'm only a 1050. "The unlucky students are speaking of the score on the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT), which is used to determine whether they will be admitted to the college or university of their choice, or even have a chance to get a higher education at all. The SAT score, whether it is 800, 1100 or 1550, has become the focus at this time of their life.
It is obvious that if students value highly their test scores, then a great amount of their self-respect is put in the number. Students who perform poorly on the exam are left feeling that it is all over. The low test score, they think, will make it impossible for them to get into a good college. And without a degree from a prestigious university, they fear that many of life' s doors will remain forever closed.
According to a study done in the 1990s, the SAT is only a reliable indicator of a student' s future performance in most cases. Interestingly, it becomes much more accurate when it is set together with other indicators--like a student' s high school grades. Even if standardized tests like the SAT can show a student' s academic proficiency, they will never be able to test things like confidence, efforts and willpower, and are unable to give us the full picture of a student' s potentialities (潜力). This is not to suggest that we should stop using SAT scores in our college admission process. The SAT is an excellent test in many ways, and the score is still a useful means of testing students. However, it should be only one of many methods used.
52. The purpose of the SAT is to test students'
A. strong will
B. academic ability
C. full potentialities
D. confidence in schoolwork
53. Students' self-respect is influenced by their _________.
A. scores in the SAT
B. achievements in mathematics
C. job opportunities
D. money spent on education
54. A "prestigious university" is most probably _________.
A. a famous university
B. a technical university
C. a traditional university
D. an expensive university
55. This passage is mainly about _________.
A. how to prepare for the SAT
B. the stress caused by the SAT
C. American higher education
D. the SAT and its effects
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The other day my brother Tom was beginning his 56. _________
motorbike then our neighbor, Mary came out and asked 57. _________
him if he was going near the station. So he offered her a lift.
She got at the back of the motorbike and 58. _________
they drove away. Just before they reached to the station 59. _________
a policeman waved to them to stop. "Excuse me, sir," he said,
"You are not sitting on that motorbike properly. "
"What' s matter with the way !' m sitting?" my brother 60. _________
asked in surprise. "Not you,sir. It' s a young lady," said 61. _________
the policeman, "In this country side-saddle(偏座) is not 62. _________
permitted when one ride a motorbike. " Mary made an excuse 63. _________
that she was from Italy, where it isn' t considering to 64. _________
break the law when people take the side-saddle.
The policeman shook head and drove away. 65. _________
V．书面表达／Writing(15分)
假如你叫李华，本周六是中国的传统节日——元宵节(the Lantern Festival)，你邀请你的外国朋友Jimmy 6点钟到你家聚会并共进晚餐，之后8点左右你们去中山公园看灯展、猜灯谜、赏烟花等，从而领略中国的传统节日文化。内容要点如下：
1．元宵节作为中国的传统节日之一，对于中国人来说是非常重要的。元宵节及其传统的食品元宵是家庭团圆和幸福的象征。
2．时问和地点：本周六晚六点到李华家共进晚餐；Jk点左右去中山公园看灯展、猜灯谜、赏烟花。
3．这是一次难得的领略中国传统文化的机会，你特别希望对方光临参加。
参考词汇：团圆：reunion元宵：sweet dumplings 灯谜：lantern riddles 烟花：fireworks
花灯：lantern
词数：110左右。
注意：1．可适当补充情节，以使行文更流畅，逻辑更合理。
2．信首称呼和结尾的签名已经给出。
Dear Jimmy,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
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1．D [解析]any用于疑问句和否定句；some用于肯定句。
2．D[解析]介词for后用动名词形式。
3． A[解析]根据答语He has been a grown—up可知是应答者在安慰说话者。Take iteasy用来安慰对方不要担心，意为放松些；Noproblem用来表示同 ；Take your time用来指做某事不要着急，不要慌；so what?表示某人认为某事无关紧要，意思为“那又怎么样?”。
4． B[解析]get into陷入；染上(习惯)等；decide on + doing决定干……
5．D[解析]开头部分为过去分词充当时间状语，相当于When she was asked…
6． A [解析]offers提供。根据句子的意思应该是提供帮助，而且只有A与句中to搭配．故选A。
7． B [解析]既然答句说不知道是否完成，则应该说看到他正在写，而不是看到他写完了，故选B。
8． D [解析]paid for支付；cost花费；is spent被花费；paid off赢利、得到回报。D项符合句意。
9．D [解析]so+陈述句，表示对前面内容的肯定或附和，意为“确实如此”；而so+倒装句，表示与前面提到的情况一样，表示“……也……”。根据句意，选D。
10．B[解析]put up with忍受，容忍；hold on to坚持，紧握；break away from摆脱；get into陷入，染上。根据句意，只有B项符合要求。
11．D[解析]subscribe to意为“同意；赞成”，与opposed to(反对)相对应。leave out省略，遗漏，缺漏；let out发出，泄露；feel like想要，想做。根据句意，D项符合题意。
12．c[解析]twice应置于as many之前，两倍数量的人来了。
13．B [解析]Hardly表否定，后要用倒装句，排除A、c两项；根据时态，应选B项。
14．c[解析]on the whole总的说来；above all最重要的是；in a word简言之，一言以蔽之；in other words换句话说。句意为：这个报告不具体，并且从某种意义上说还缺乏说服力，但总的说来，我觉得它很公正。根据句意可知选项C符合题意。
15．B[解析]make a difference to对……产生重大影响；make sense有意义，讲得通；have an effect on sth．对……有影响。根据句意，B项正确。
Ⅱ．完形填空
16．B [解析]根据句子意思知道需要用宾语从句引导词，此处选B。
17．c [解析]bring up是固定词组，养大的意思。句子的意思是我们都是以同样的方法被养大的。所以答案选C。
18．A [解析]根据文章的意思，作者和他的兄妹不同，A选项是不像，B选项是像，C选项是和……一起，D选项是反对。所以答案选A。
19．D[解析]耳朵是用来听音乐和语言的，所以答案选D。
20．A [解析]一战前我们在Hungary度过我们的暑假。A选项是度过，B选项是追求，C选项是受伤，D选项是燃烧。所以答案选A。
21．B[解析]根据we lived in the house，介词选in，答案选B。
22．c[解析]根据后一句的转折逻辑，这句话是说我很难记起有……在的大家庭了。A选项是提醒，B选项是重新写，C选项是想起，D选项是复习。所以答案选C。
23．B[解析]根据后文知道他们聚集在隔壁。next door是隔壁的意思。所以答案选B。
24．B [解析]前面说记得狗，后面提到鸟和昆虫等动物，那么能记住的农场上的东西也应该是动物。所以答案选B。
25．c[解析]四个选项中只有above和all可以组成词组，意为“首先，最重要的是”。所以答案选C。
26．A [解析]根据后文作者说对自然世界的热爱，可以知道这里他说自己是自然学家。A选项是自然学家，B选项是哲学家，C选项是化学家，D选项是数学家。所以答案选A。
27．D [解析]根据后面的句子，作者说喜爱的东西，知道这里应该是说他自己对自然世界有强烈的热爱之情。A选项是愿望，B选项是渴望，c选项是想象，D选项是热爱。所以答
案选D。
28．A [解析]这里的midnight oil应该指的是半夜点油灯。A选项是点燃，B选项是制作，C选项是狩猎，D选项是转弯。burn the midnight oil为常见搭配，所以答案选A。
29．B [解析]根据句子的意思应该是一边点着油灯一边看书，所以答案选B。
30．D [解析]发生的应该是一些事情，所以答案选D。
31．c [解析]bring…to…常见搭配。所以答案选C。
32．C [解析]the answer to…是常见搭配，……的答案。所以答案选C。
33．A [解析]根据后文的内容知道这里是说，(科学家)所需要的品质之一就是自律。A选项是品质，8选项是游戏，C选项是活动，D选项是欲望。所以答案选A。
34．B [解析]根据文章的内容，该句承接上句，由上句容易得出该空应为self—discipline，科学家不仅需要自律，也需要刻苦训练、决心和目标。A选项是自立的，B选项是自律，C选项是自我中心的，D选项是自我管理的。所以答案选B，其他选项词性也不合适。
35．B [解析]整篇文章作者讲述自己的学习历程，就是为了说明自然学家是天生的而不是只靠后天的努力。所以答案选B。
Ⅲ．阅读理解
36．A [解析]根据表格JSTV下的“19：45 Football Match：China-Japan”知道答案选A。
37．B [解析]根据表格中XZTV下的“19：00 Popular Songs”知道答案选B。
38．B [解析]CCTV-4中的英语新闻22：30开始，22：50开始新的节目，所以时间大概是20分钟。答案选B。
39．D [解析]CCTV-4中有三个英文节目，是英文节目最多的电视台。所以答案选D。
40．c[解析]根据第一段Many animals recognize their food because they see it．So do humans．．．You can also use other senses when you choose your food…可知人和其他动物选择、辨认食物的方式是类似的。
41．A[解析]根据第二段A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage，even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden．可以推断出这种白蝴蝶只吃卷心菜。
42．A[解析]根据第二段的The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season．可以推断出这些动物的食物随着季节而变化。
43．D [解析]根据最后一段的We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us．可知有些人不注意健康饮食。
44．A [解析]根据第一段Unlike other productive authors who write one book at a time，she can work on up to five．可知她和其他高产作家不同的是，她可以同时写几本书。
45．C[解析]根据第二段．．．a series of “Max and Martha” picture books for children to help them deal with the real-life problems of death，new babies and new schools．可知C正确。
46．C[解析]根据第二段Her 1998 book about the death of her son shot to the top of the New York Times best．selling list as soon as it came out．可知C为正确答案。
47．B[解析]根据最后一段Danielle Steel considers her readers to be the most important resource and kept in touch with them by e-mail．可知B正确。
48．C[解析]根据第二段She was shocked，regained calmness and，in a kind voice，told young Odland。“It’s OK．It wasn’t your fault．”可以判断出正确答案为C。
49．A[解析]根据第二段When she left the restaurant，she also left the future Fortune 500 CEO with a life lesson：You can tell a lot about a person by the way he or she treats the waiter．可以推断出Odland在当waiter的时候学到了这人生中的一课。
50．D[解析]根据第三段It’s hard to get a dozen CEOs to agree about anything，but most agree with the Waiter Rule．可以推断出大部分CE0都会同意“侍者规则”。
51．c[解析]根据最后一段A person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter，or to others，is not a nice person．可以推断出C正确。
52．B[解析]根据第三段中的Even if standardized tests like the SAT can show a student’s academic proficiency…可判断出B正确。
53．A[解析]根据第二段中的It is obvious that if students value highly their test scores，then a great amount of their self-respect is put in the number．可判断出SAT的分数对学生的自尊心造成了影响。
54．A[解析]根据第二段中的…they fear that many of life’s doors will remain forever closed可推断出a prestigious university是一所著名的大学，A正确。
55．D[解析]这篇短文讲述了SAT测试及其对学生造成的影响，故D正确。
Ⅳ．短文改错
56．beginning→starting[解析]start在句中表示“开动，发动(机器等)”。
57．then→when[解析]用连词when表示前后两个动作同时发生。
58．at→on [解析]get on为固定短语，意为“上(车等)”。
59．删去to[解析]reach为及物动词，其后不接任何介词。
60．matter前加the [解析]“What’s the matter with…”是常用的口语句型，意为“……怎么了”。
61．a→the[解析]这里的young lady特指上文提到的那位青年妇女，故其前应用定冠词the。
62．√
63．ride→rides[解析]主语0ne为第三人称单数，谓语也应用动词的第三人称单数。
64．considering→considered[解析]根据句意，此处应为被动语态。
65．head前加his[解析]head为可数名词，其前应加限定词。
V．书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Jimmy,
Have you ever heard of the Lantern Festival in China? It's coming this Saturday. As one of the major traditional festivals, the Lantern Festival is greatly important for us Chinese people. The Festival itself and its traditional food--sweet dumplings stand for family reunion and happiness.
Would you like to come to my house at 6 p. m. this Saturday? My family will get together to enjoy a good meal to celebrate the Festival. Of course, sweet dumplings will be served. Around 8 o'clock after the dinner, we'll go to Zhongshan Park to watch beautiful lanterns and fireworks, and guess lantern riddles and so on. In my opinion, it's a really good opportunity to get to know about our traditional culture.
Please let me know as soon as possible if you can come. See you this Saturday.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
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- 第1页：词汇与结构；完形填空
- 第2页：阅读理解
- 第3页：短文改错；书面表达
- 第4页：参考答案
(满分：100分)
1．词汇与结构／Vocabulary and structure(15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. --Are there _________ seals in the aquarium?
--No, there aren't. But there are _________ dolphins there.
A. some, some
B. any, any
C. some, any
D. any, some
2. Thank you for_________to see me, Lily.
A. come
B. came
C. to come
D. coming
3. --It' s getting dark. My son hasn' t returned home.
-- _________ He has been a grown-up.
A. Take it easy.
B. No problem.
C. Take your time.
D. So what?
4. Three years ago, he got _________ drugs. Now with my help, he decides _________ giving it up.
A. into ; to
B. into ; on
C. over; to
D. off; on
5. _________ how she was helping to save the environment, she said that she always takes public transportation.
A. To be asked
B. Asking
C. Being asked
D. Asked
6. Lily is kind and always her help to others.
A. offers
B. shares
C. makes
D. receives
7. -- Has he finished his essay?
-- I don't know. He it this morning.
A. has written
B. was writing
C. wrote
D. had written
8. His effort finally _________ , so he was very excited.
A. paid for
B. cost
C. is spent
D. paid off
9. -- It was careless of you to have left the PC in the car.
-- My God! _________.
A. So were you
B. So was I
C. So did I
D. So I did
10. --I beg you to quit smoking. I can't really _________ that smell.
--I' m extremely sorry to hear that.
A. hold on to
B. put up with
C. break away from
D. get into
11. Most people _________ the view that children should be independent while some are opposed to
it.
A. leave out
B. let out
C. feel like
D. subscribe to
12. Much to my surprise,I invited ten friends to the party,but _________ came.
A. twice as many as
B. as many as twice
C. twice as many
D. twice more than
13. --How was the weather then?
--Hardly _________ off the plane when it started to rain.
A. I had stepped
B. had I stepped
C. I stepped
D. did I step
14. The report was not concrete and in a way lacked persuasion. But _________ , I felt it was fair.
A. above all
B. in a word
C. on the whole
D. in other words
15. The kind of office equipment will certainly make a(n) _________ to the way I do my job.
A. sense
B. difference
C. effect
D. meaning
Ⅱ．完形填空／Close(20分)
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced 16 naturalists are born and not made. Although we were all brought 17 in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon gave up their pressed flowers and insects. 18 them, I had no ear 19 music and languages, I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.
Before World War I we 20 our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the memory of the house we lived 21 , of my room and my toys. I can hardly 22 clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered 23 door. But I do have a clear memory of the dogs, the farm 24 , the local birds and, 25 all, the insects.
I am a 26 , not a scientist. I have a strong 27 of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigation. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy 28 the midnight oil 29 reading about other people' s observations and discoveries. Then 30 happens that brings these observations together 31 my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy(想象),you see the answer 32 the riddle, and books, of which some might honor with the tide of scientific research.
But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist ; one of the outstanding and essential 33 required is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist requires not only 34 but also hard training, determination and a goal. A scientist, up to a point, can be made. A naturalist is 35 . If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.
16. A. it
B. that
C. what
D. of
17. A. out
B. about
C. up
D. back
18. A. Unlike
B. Like
C. With
D. Against
19. A. of
B. at
C. to
D. for
20. A. spent
B. purchased
C. wounded
D. burnt
21. A. out
B. in
C. with
D. together
22. A. remind
B. rewrite
C. recall
D. review
23. A. near
B. next
C. far
D. little
24. A. products
B. animals
C. fields
D. skies
25. A. over
B. on
C. above
D. across
26. A. naturalist
B. philosopher
C. chemist
D. mathematician
27. A. wish
B. eagerness
C. imagination
D. love
28. A. burning
B. making
C. hunting
D. turning
29. A. as if
B. while
C. though
D. after
30. A. somewhat
B. someone
C. somewhere
D. something
31. A. of
B. on
C. to
D. over
32. A. of
B. on
C. to
D. at
33. A. qualities
B. games
C. activities
D. desires
34. A. self-contained
B. self-discipline
C. self-centered
D. self-governed
35. A. made
B. born
C. produced
D. found
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- 第1页：词汇与结构；完形填空
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- 第3页：短文改错；书面表达
- 第4页：参考答案
A
36. A football fan can enjoy a football match on _________.
A. JSTV
B. CCTV-1
C. XZTV
D. CCTV-4
37. If you are interested in pop songs, you may choose _________.
A. CCTV-1
B. XZTV
C. CCTV-4
D. JSTV
38. The English news on CCTV-4 lasts about_________minutes.
A. 25
B. 20
C. 30
D. 40
39. Which TV station has the most English programmes? ( )
A. JSTV
B. XZTV
C. CCTV-1
D. CCTV-4
B
Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.
Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda(大熊猫) eats only one particular type of bamboo(竹子). Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly(蝴蝶)will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet(多样化饮食). The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.
Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat food with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.
40. We can infer from the text that humans and animals _________.
A. depend on one sense in choosing food
B. are not satisfied with their food
C. choose food in similar ways
D. eat entirely different kinds of food
41. Which of the following eats only one type of food?
A. The white butterfly.
B. The small bird.
C. The bear.
D. The fox.
42. Certain animals change their choice of food when _________.
A. the season changes
B. the food color changes
C. they move to different places
D. they are attracted by different smells
43. We can learn from the last paragraph that _________.
A. food is chosen for a good reason
B. French and British food is good
C. some people have few choices of food
D. some people care little about healthy diet
C
Danielle Steel, America' s sweetheart, is one of the hardest working women in the book business. Unlike other productive authors who write one book at a time, she can work on up to five. Her research time before writing takes at least three years. Once she has fully studied her subjects, ready to dive into a book, she can spend twenty hours nonstop at her desk.
Danielle Steel comes from New York and was sent to France for her education. After graduation, she worked in the public relations and advertising industries. Later she started a job as a writer which she was best fit for. Her achievements are unbelievable : 390 million copies of books in print, nearly fifty New York Times best-selling novels, and a series of "Max and Martha" picture books for children to help them deal with the real-life problems of death, new hobbies and new schools. Her 1998 book about the death of her son shot to the top of the New York Times best-selling list as soon as it came out. Twenty-eight of her books have been made into films. She is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records for one of her books being the Times best-seller for 381 weeks straight.
Not content with a big house, a loving family, and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge, Danielle Steel considers her readers to be the most important resource(资源) and has kept in touch with them by e-mail. While she is often compared to the heroines(女主人公) of her own invention, her life is undoubtedly much quieter. But, if she does have anything in common with them, it is her strength of will and her inimitable(无与伦比的) style. There is only one Danielle Steel.
44. Danielle Steel is different from other writers in that
A. she can write several books at the same time
B. she often does some research before writing a book
C. she is one of the most popular American women writers
D. she can keep writing for quite a long time without a break
45. Children who have read "Max and Martha" picture books may know
A. how to deal with affairs at school
B. what to do if Max and Martha die
C. what to do when new babies are born into their families
D. how to solve the difficult problems in their writing classes
46. One of Danielle Steel' s achievements is that
A. some TV plays were based on her books
B. her picture books attracted a lot of young men
C. one of her books became a best-seller in 1998
D. she wrote the Guinness Book of World Records
47. We can learn from the passage that Danielle Steel
A. lives an exciting life
B. values her readers a lot
C. writes about quiet women
D. is pleased with her achievements
D
Odland remembers as it was yesterday working in an expensive French restaurant in Denver. The ice cream he was serving fell onto the white dress of a rich and important woman.
Thirty years have passed, but Odland can' t get the memory out of his mind, nor the woman' s kind reaction (反应). She was shocked, regained calmness and, in a kind voice, told young Odland, "It' s OK. It wasn' t your fault. " When she left the restaurant, she also left the future Fortune 500 CEO (总裁) with a life lesson: You can tell a lot about a person by the way he or she treats the waiter.
Odland isn' t the only CEO to have made this discovery. Rather, it seems to be one of those few laws of the land that every CEO learns on the way up. It' s hard to get a dozen CEOs to agree about anything, but most agree with the Waiter Rule. They say how others treat the CEO says nothing. But how others treat the waiter is like a window into the soul.
Watch out for anyone who pulls out the power card to say something hke, "I could cut this place and fire you," or "I know the owner and I could have you fired. " Those who say such things have shown more about their character(人品) than about their wealth and power.
The CEO who came up with it, or at least first wrote it down, is Raytheon CEO Bill Swanson. He wrote a best-selling book called Swanson's Unwritten Rules of Management.
"A person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter, or to others, is not a nice person," Swanson says, "I will never offer a job to the person who is sweet to the boss but turns rude to someone cleaning the tables. "
48. What happened after Odland dropped the ice cream onto the woman' s dress?
A. He was fired.
B. He was blamed.
C. The woman comforted him.
D. The woman left the restaurant at once.
49. Odland learned one of his life lessons from _________.
A. his experience as a waiter
B. the advice given by the CEOs .
C. an article in Fortune
D. an interesting best-selling book
50. According to the text, most CEOs have the same opinion about _________.
A. Fortune 500 companies
B. the Management Rules
C. Swanson' s book
D. the Waiter Rule
51. From the text we can learn that _________.
A. one should be nicer to important people
B. CEOs often show their power before others
C. one should respect others no matter who they are
D. CEOs often have meals in expensive restaurants
E
As a professor at a large American university, there is a phrase that I hear often from students: "I'm only a 1050. "The unlucky students are speaking of the score on the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT), which is used to determine whether they will be admitted to the college or university of their choice, or even have a chance to get a higher education at all. The SAT score, whether it is 800, 1100 or 1550, has become the focus at this time of their life.
It is obvious that if students value highly their test scores, then a great amount of their self-respect is put in the number. Students who perform poorly on the exam are left feeling that it is all over. The low test score, they think, will make it impossible for them to get into a good college. And without a degree from a prestigious university, they fear that many of life' s doors will remain forever closed.
According to a study done in the 1990s, the SAT is only a reliable indicator of a student' s future performance in most cases. Interestingly, it becomes much more accurate when it is set together with other indicators--like a student' s high school grades. Even if standardized tests like the SAT can show a student' s academic proficiency, they will never be able to test things like confidence, efforts and willpower, and are unable to give us the full picture of a student' s potentialities (潜力). This is not to suggest that we should stop using SAT scores in our college admission process. The SAT is an excellent test in many ways, and the score is still a useful means of testing students. However, it should be only one of many methods used.
52. The purpose of the SAT is to test students'
A. strong will
B. academic ability
C. full potentialities
D. confidence in schoolwork
53. Students' self-respect is influenced by their _________.
A. scores in the SAT
B. achievements in mathematics
C. job opportunities
D. money spent on education
54. A "prestigious university" is most probably _________.
A. a famous university
B. a technical university
C. a traditional university
D. an expensive university
55. This passage is mainly about _________.
A. how to prepare for the SAT
B. the stress caused by the SAT
C. American higher education
D. the SAT and its effects
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The other day my brother Tom was beginning his 56. _________
motorbike then our neighbor, Mary came out and asked 57. _________
him if he was going near the station. So he offered her a lift.
She got at the back of the motorbike and 58. _________
they drove away. Just before they reached to the station 59. _________
a policeman waved to them to stop. "Excuse me, sir," he said,
"You are not sitting on that motorbike properly. "
"What' s matter with the way !' m sitting?" my brother 60. _________
asked in surprise. "Not you,sir. It' s a young lady," said 61. _________
the policeman, "In this country side-saddle(偏座) is not 62. _________
permitted when one ride a motorbike. " Mary made an excuse 63. _________
that she was from Italy, where it isn' t considering to 64. _________
break the law when people take the side-saddle.
The policeman shook head and drove away. 65. _________
V．书面表达／Writing(15分)
假如你叫李华，本周六是中国的传统节日——元宵节(the Lantern Festival)，你邀请你的外国朋友Jimmy 6点钟到你家聚会并共进晚餐，之后8点左右你们去中山公园看灯展、猜灯谜、赏烟花等，从而领略中国的传统节日文化。内容要点如下：
1．元宵节作为中国的传统节日之一，对于中国人来说是非常重要的。元宵节及其传统的食品元宵是家庭团圆和幸福的象征。
2．时问和地点：本周六晚六点到李华家共进晚餐；Jk点左右去中山公园看灯展、猜灯谜、赏烟花。
3．这是一次难得的领略中国传统文化的机会，你特别希望对方光临参加。
参考词汇：团圆：reunion元宵：sweet dumplings 灯谜：lantern riddles 烟花：fireworks
花灯：lantern
词数：110左右。
注意：1．可适当补充情节，以使行文更流畅，逻辑更合理。
2．信首称呼和结尾的签名已经给出。
Dear Jimmy,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
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- 第1页：词汇与结构；完形填空
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- 第4页：参考答案
1．D [解析]any用于疑问句和否定句；some用于肯定句。
2．D[解析]介词for后用动名词形式。
3． A[解析]根据答语He has been a grown—up可知是应答者在安慰说话者。Take iteasy用来安慰对方不要担心，意为放松些；Noproblem用来表示同 ；Take your time用来指做某事不要着急，不要慌；so what?表示某人认为某事无关紧要，意思为“那又怎么样?”。
4． B[解析]get into陷入；染上(习惯)等；decide on + doing决定干……
5．D[解析]开头部分为过去分词充当时间状语，相当于When she was asked…
6． A [解析]offers提供。根据句子的意思应该是提供帮助，而且只有A与句中to搭配．故选A。
7． B [解析]既然答句说不知道是否完成，则应该说看到他正在写，而不是看到他写完了，故选B。
8． D [解析]paid for支付；cost花费；is spent被花费；paid off赢利、得到回报。D项符合句意。
9．D [解析]so+陈述句，表示对前面内容的肯定或附和，意为“确实如此”；而so+倒装句，表示与前面提到的情况一样，表示“……也……”。根据句意，选D。
10．B[解析]put up with忍受，容忍；hold on to坚持，紧握；break away from摆脱；get into陷入，染上。根据句意，只有B项符合要求。
11．D[解析]subscribe to意为“同意；赞成”，与opposed to(反对)相对应。leave out省略，遗漏，缺漏；let out发出，泄露；feel like想要，想做。根据句意，D项符合题意。
12．c[解析]twice应置于as many之前，两倍数量的人来了。
13．B [解析]Hardly表否定，后要用倒装句，排除A、c两项；根据时态，应选B项。
14．c[解析]on the whole总的说来；above all最重要的是；in a word简言之，一言以蔽之；in other words换句话说。句意为：这个报告不具体，并且从某种意义上说还缺乏说服力，但总的说来，我觉得它很公正。根据句意可知选项C符合题意。
15．B[解析]make a difference to对……产生重大影响；make sense有意义，讲得通；have an effect on sth．对……有影响。根据句意，B项正确。
Ⅱ．完形填空
16．B [解析]根据句子意思知道需要用宾语从句引导词，此处选B。
17．c [解析]bring up是固定词组，养大的意思。句子的意思是我们都是以同样的方法被养大的。所以答案选C。
18．A [解析]根据文章的意思，作者和他的兄妹不同，A选项是不像，B选项是像，C选项是和……一起，D选项是反对。所以答案选A。
19．D[解析]耳朵是用来听音乐和语言的，所以答案选D。
20．A [解析]一战前我们在Hungary度过我们的暑假。A选项是度过，B选项是追求，C选项是受伤，D选项是燃烧。所以答案选A。
21．B[解析]根据we lived in the house，介词选in，答案选B。
22．c[解析]根据后一句的转折逻辑，这句话是说我很难记起有……在的大家庭了。A选项是提醒，B选项是重新写，C选项是想起，D选项是复习。所以答案选C。
23．B[解析]根据后文知道他们聚集在隔壁。next door是隔壁的意思。所以答案选B。
24．B [解析]前面说记得狗，后面提到鸟和昆虫等动物，那么能记住的农场上的东西也应该是动物。所以答案选B。
25．c[解析]四个选项中只有above和all可以组成词组，意为“首先，最重要的是”。所以答案选C。
26．A [解析]根据后文作者说对自然世界的热爱，可以知道这里他说自己是自然学家。A选项是自然学家，B选项是哲学家，C选项是化学家，D选项是数学家。所以答案选A。
27．D [解析]根据后面的句子，作者说喜爱的东西，知道这里应该是说他自己对自然世界有强烈的热爱之情。A选项是愿望，B选项是渴望，c选项是想象，D选项是热爱。所以答
案选D。
28．A [解析]这里的midnight oil应该指的是半夜点油灯。A选项是点燃，B选项是制作，C选项是狩猎，D选项是转弯。burn the midnight oil为常见搭配，所以答案选A。
29．B [解析]根据句子的意思应该是一边点着油灯一边看书，所以答案选B。
30．D [解析]发生的应该是一些事情，所以答案选D。
31．c [解析]bring…to…常见搭配。所以答案选C。
32．C [解析]the answer to…是常见搭配，……的答案。所以答案选C。
33．A [解析]根据后文的内容知道这里是说，(科学家)所需要的品质之一就是自律。A选项是品质，8选项是游戏，C选项是活动，D选项是欲望。所以答案选A。
34．B [解析]根据文章的内容，该句承接上句，由上句容易得出该空应为self—discipline，科学家不仅需要自律，也需要刻苦训练、决心和目标。A选项是自立的，B选项是自律，C选项是自我中心的，D选项是自我管理的。所以答案选B，其他选项词性也不合适。
35．B [解析]整篇文章作者讲述自己的学习历程，就是为了说明自然学家是天生的而不是只靠后天的努力。所以答案选B。
Ⅲ．阅读理解
36．A [解析]根据表格JSTV下的“19：45 Football Match：China-Japan”知道答案选A。
37．B [解析]根据表格中XZTV下的“19：00 Popular Songs”知道答案选B。
38．B [解析]CCTV-4中的英语新闻22：30开始，22：50开始新的节目，所以时间大概是20分钟。答案选B。
39．D [解析]CCTV-4中有三个英文节目，是英文节目最多的电视台。所以答案选D。
40．c[解析]根据第一段Many animals recognize their food because they see it．So do humans．．．You can also use other senses when you choose your food…可知人和其他动物选择、辨认食物的方式是类似的。
41．A[解析]根据第二段A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage，even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden．可以推断出这种白蝴蝶只吃卷心菜。
42．A[解析]根据第二段的The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season．可以推断出这些动物的食物随着季节而变化。
43．D [解析]根据最后一段的We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us．可知有些人不注意健康饮食。
44．A [解析]根据第一段Unlike other productive authors who write one book at a time，she can work on up to five．可知她和其他高产作家不同的是，她可以同时写几本书。
45．C[解析]根据第二段．．．a series of “Max and Martha” picture books for children to help them deal with the real-life problems of death，new babies and new schools．可知C正确。
46．C[解析]根据第二段Her 1998 book about the death of her son shot to the top of the New York Times best．selling list as soon as it came out．可知C为正确答案。
47．B[解析]根据最后一段Danielle Steel considers her readers to be the most important resource and kept in touch with them by e-mail．可知B正确。
48．C[解析]根据第二段She was shocked，regained calmness and，in a kind voice，told young Odland。“It’s OK．It wasn’t your fault．”可以判断出正确答案为C。
49．A[解析]根据第二段When she left the restaurant，she also left the future Fortune 500 CEO with a life lesson：You can tell a lot about a person by the way he or she treats the waiter．可以推断出Odland在当waiter的时候学到了这人生中的一课。
50．D[解析]根据第三段It’s hard to get a dozen CEOs to agree about anything，but most agree with the Waiter Rule．可以推断出大部分CE0都会同意“侍者规则”。
51．c[解析]根据最后一段A person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter，or to others，is not a nice person．可以推断出C正确。
52．B[解析]根据第三段中的Even if standardized tests like the SAT can show a student’s academic proficiency…可判断出B正确。
53．A[解析]根据第二段中的It is obvious that if students value highly their test scores，then a great amount of their self-respect is put in the number．可判断出SAT的分数对学生的自尊心造成了影响。
54．A[解析]根据第二段中的…they fear that many of life’s doors will remain forever closed可推断出a prestigious university是一所著名的大学，A正确。
55．D[解析]这篇短文讲述了SAT测试及其对学生造成的影响，故D正确。
Ⅳ．短文改错
56．beginning→starting[解析]start在句中表示“开动，发动(机器等)”。
57．then→when[解析]用连词when表示前后两个动作同时发生。
58．at→on [解析]get on为固定短语，意为“上(车等)”。
59．删去to[解析]reach为及物动词，其后不接任何介词。
60．matter前加the [解析]“What’s the matter with…”是常用的口语句型，意为“……怎么了”。
61．a→the[解析]这里的young lady特指上文提到的那位青年妇女，故其前应用定冠词the。
62．√
63．ride→rides[解析]主语0ne为第三人称单数，谓语也应用动词的第三人称单数。
64．considering→considered[解析]根据句意，此处应为被动语态。
65．head前加his[解析]head为可数名词，其前应加限定词。
V．书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Jimmy,
Have you ever heard of the Lantern Festival in China? It's coming this Saturday. As one of the major traditional festivals, the Lantern Festival is greatly important for us Chinese people. The Festival itself and its traditional food--sweet dumplings stand for family reunion and happiness.
Would you like to come to my house at 6 p. m. this Saturday? My family will get together to enjoy a good meal to celebrate the Festival. Of course, sweet dumplings will be served. Around 8 o'clock after the dinner, we'll go to Zhongshan Park to watch beautiful lanterns and fireworks, and guess lantern riddles and so on. In my opinion, it's a really good opportunity to get to know about our traditional culture.
Please let me know as soon as possible if you can come. See you this Saturday.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
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